创建和使用表

using Google.Cloud.BigQuery.V2;

public class BigQueryCreateTable
{
    public BigQueryTable CreateTable(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string datasetId = "your_dataset_id"
    )
    {
        BigQueryClient client = BigQueryClient.Create(projectId);
        var dataset = client.GetDataset(datasetId);
        // Create schema for new table.
        var schema = new TableSchemaBuilder
        {
            { "full_name", BigQueryDbType.String },
            { "age", BigQueryDbType.Int64 }
        }.Build();
        // Create the table
        return dataset.CreateTable(tableId: "your_table_id", schema: schema);
    }
}

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// createTableExplicitSchema demonstrates creating a new BigQuery table and specifying a schema.
func createTableExplicitSchema(projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydatasetid"
	// tableID := "mytableid"
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	sampleSchema := bigquery.Schema{
		{Name: "full_name", Type: bigquery.StringFieldType},
		{Name: "age", Type: bigquery.IntegerFieldType},
	}

	metaData := &bigquery.TableMetadata{
		Schema:         sampleSchema,
		ExpirationTime: time.Now().AddDate(1, 0, 0), // Table will be automatically deleted in 1 year.
	}
	tableRef := client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID)
	if err := tableRef.Create(ctx, metaData); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardSQLTypeName;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardTableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableInfo;

public class CreateTable {

  public static void runCreateTable() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    Schema schema =
        Schema.of(
            Field.of("stringField", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
            Field.of("booleanField", StandardSQLTypeName.BOOL));
    createTable(datasetName, tableName, schema);
  }

  public static void createTable(String datasetName, String tableName, Schema schema) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, tableName);
      TableDefinition tableDefinition = StandardTableDefinition.of(schema);
      TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfo.newBuilder(tableId, tableDefinition).build();

      bigquery.create(tableInfo);
      System.out.println("Table created successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Table was not created. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

// Import the Google Cloud client library and create a client
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function createTable() {
  // Creates a new table named "my_table" in "my_dataset".

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const datasetId = "my_dataset";
  // const tableId = "my_table";
  // const schema = 'Name:string, Age:integer, Weight:float, IsMagic:boolean';

  // For all options, see https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/tables#resource
  const options = {
    schema: schema,
    location: 'US',
  };

  // Create a new table in the dataset
  const [table] = await bigquery
    .dataset(datasetId)
    .createTable(tableId, options);

  console.log(`Table ${table.id} created.`);
}

use Google\Cloud\BigQuery\BigQueryClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $projectId = 'The Google project ID';
// $datasetId = 'The BigQuery dataset ID';
// $tableId = 'The BigQuery table ID';
// $fields = [
//    [
//        'name' => 'field1',
//        'type' => 'string',
//        'mode' => 'required'
//    ],
//    [
//        'name' => 'field2',
//        'type' => 'integer'
//    ],
//];

$bigQuery = new BigQueryClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId,
]);
$dataset = $bigQuery->dataset($datasetId);
$schema = ['fields' => $fields];
$table = $dataset->createTable($tableId, ['schema' => $schema]);
printf('Created table %s' . PHP_EOL, $tableId);

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the table to create.
# table_id = "your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name"

schema = [
    bigquery.SchemaField("full_name", "STRING", mode="REQUIRED"),
    bigquery.SchemaField("age", "INTEGER", mode="REQUIRED"),
]

table = bigquery.Table(table_id, schema=schema)
table = client.create_table(table)  # Make an API request.
print(
    "Created table {}.{}.{}".format(table.project, table.dataset_id, table.table_id)
)

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

def create_table dataset_id = "my_dataset"
  bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
  dataset  = bigquery.dataset dataset_id
  table_id = "my_table"

  table = dataset.create_table table_id do |updater|
    updater.string  "full_name", mode: :required
    updater.integer "age",       mode: :required
  end

  puts "Created table: #{table_id}"
end

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// queryWithDestination demonstrates saving the results of a query to a specific table by setting the destination
// via the API properties.
func queryWithDestination(w io.Writer, projectID, destDatasetID, destTableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	// tableID := "mytable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	q := client.Query("SELECT 17 as my_col")
	q.Location = "US" // Location must match the dataset(s) referenced in query.
	q.QueryConfig.Dst = client.Dataset(destDatasetID).Table(destTableID)
	// Run the query and print results when the query job is completed.
	job, err := q.Run(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	status, err := job.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := status.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	it, err := job.Read(ctx)
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;

public class SaveQueryToTable {

  public static void runSaveQueryToTable() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "SELECT corpus FROM `bigquery-public-data.samples.shakespeare` GROUP BY corpus;";
    String destinationTable = "MY_TABLE";
    String destinationDataset = "MY_DATASET";

    saveQueryToTable(destinationDataset, destinationTable, query);
  }

  public static void saveQueryToTable(
      String destinationDataset, String destinationTableId, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Identify the destination table
      TableId destinationTable = TableId.of(destinationDataset, destinationTableId);

      // Build the query job
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query).setDestinationTable(destinationTable).build();

      // Execute the query.
      bigquery.query(queryConfig);

      // The results are now saved in the destination table.

      System.out.println("Saved query ran successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Saved query did not run \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function queryDestinationTable() {
  // Queries the U.S. given names dataset for the state of Texas
  // and saves results to permanent table.

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const datasetId = 'my_dataset';
  // const tableId = 'my_table';

  // Create destination table reference
  const dataset = bigquery.dataset(datasetId);
  const destinationTable = dataset.table(tableId);

  const query = `SELECT name
    FROM \`bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013\`
    WHERE state = 'TX'
    LIMIT 100`;

  // For all options, see https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/tables#resource
  const options = {
    query: query,
    // Location must match that of the dataset(s) referenced in the query.
    location: 'US',
    destination: destinationTable,
  };

  // Run the query as a job
  const [job] = await bigquery.createQueryJob(options);

  console.log(`Job ${job.id} started.`);
  console.log(`Query results loaded to table ${destinationTable.id}`);
}

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the destination table.
# table_id = "your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name"

job_config = bigquery.QueryJobConfig(destination=table_id)

sql = """
    SELECT corpus
    FROM `bigquery-public-data.samples.shakespeare`
    GROUP BY corpus;
"""

# Start the query, passing in the extra configuration.
query_job = client.query(sql, job_config=job_config)  # Make an API request.
query_job.result()  # Wait for the job to complete.

print("Query results loaded to the table {}".format(table_id))

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// printTableInfo demonstrates fetching metadata from a table and printing some basic information
// to an io.Writer.
func printTableInfo(w io.Writer, projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	// tableID := "mytable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	meta, err := client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID).Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Print basic information about the table.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Schema has %d top-level fields\n", len(meta.Schema))
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", meta.Description)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Rows in managed storage: %d\n", meta.NumRows)
	return nil
}

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;

public class GetTable {

  public static void runGetTable() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "bigquery_public_data";
    String datasetName = "samples";
    String tableName = "shakespeare";
    getTable(projectId, datasetName, tableName);
  }

  public static void getTable(String projectId, String datasetName, String tableName) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      TableId tableId = TableId.of(projectId, datasetName, tableName);
      Table table = bigquery.getTable(tableId);
      System.out.println("Table info: " + table.getDescription());
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Table not retrieved. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function getTable() {
  // Retrieves table named "my_table" in "my_dataset".

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample
   */
  // const datasetId = "my_dataset";
  // const tableId = "my_table";

  // Retrieve table reference
  const dataset = bigquery.dataset(datasetId);
  const [table] = await dataset.table(tableId).get();

  console.log('Table:');
  console.log(table.metadata.tableReference);
}
getTable();

use Google\Cloud\BigQuery\BigQueryClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
//$projectId = 'The Google project ID';
//$datasetId = 'The BigQuery dataset ID';
//$tableId   = 'The BigQuery table ID';

$bigQuery = new BigQueryClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId,
]);
$dataset = $bigQuery->dataset($datasetId);
$table = $dataset->table($tableId);

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the model to fetch.
# table_id = 'your-project.your_dataset.your_table'

table = client.get_table(table_id)  # Make an API request.

# View table properties
print(
    "Got table '{}.{}.{}'.".format(table.project, table.dataset_id, table.table_id)
)
print("Table schema: {}".format(table.schema))
print("Table description: {}".format(table.description))
print("Table has {} rows".format(table.num_rows))

using Google.Cloud.BigQuery.V2;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class BigQueryListTables
{
    public void ListTables(
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string datasetId = "your_dataset_id"
    )
    {
        BigQueryClient client = BigQueryClient.Create(projectId);
        // Retrieve list of tables in the dataset
        List<BigQueryTable> tables = client.ListTables(datasetId).ToList();
        // Display the results
        if (tables.Count > 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Tables in dataset {datasetId}:");
            foreach (var table in tables)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{table.Reference.TableId}");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{datasetId} does not contain any tables.");
        }
    }
}

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listTables demonstrates iterating through the collection of tables in a given dataset.
func listTables(w io.Writer, projectID, datasetID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ts := client.Dataset(datasetID).Tables(ctx)
	for {
		t, err := ts.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Table: %q\n", t.TableID)
	}
	return nil
}

import com.google.api.gax.paging.Page;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.TableListOption;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.DatasetId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;

public class ListTables {

  public static void runListTables() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "bigquery-public-data";
    String datasetName = "samples";
    listTables(projectId, datasetName);
  }

  public static void listTables(String projectId, String datasetName) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      DatasetId datasetId = DatasetId.of(projectId, datasetName);
      Page<Table> tables = bigquery.listTables(datasetId, TableListOption.pageSize(100));
      tables.iterateAll().forEach(table -> System.out.print(table.getTableId().getTable() + "\n"));

      System.out.println("Tables listed successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Tables were not listed. Error occurred: " + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

// Import the Google Cloud client library
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function listTables() {
  // Lists tables in 'my_dataset'.

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const datasetId = 'my_dataset';

  // List all tables in the dataset
  const [tables] = await bigquery.dataset(datasetId).getTables();

  console.log('Tables:');
  tables.forEach(table => console.log(table.id));
}

use Google\Cloud\BigQuery\BigQueryClient;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $projectId  = 'The Google project ID';
// $datasetId  = 'The BigQuery dataset ID';

$bigQuery = new BigQueryClient([
    'projectId' => $projectId,
]);
$dataset = $bigQuery->dataset($datasetId);
$tables = $dataset->tables();
foreach ($tables as $table) {
    print($table->id() . PHP_EOL);
}

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

# TODO(developer): Set dataset_id to the ID of the dataset that contains
#                  the tables you are listing.
# dataset_id = 'your-project.your_dataset'

tables = client.list_tables(dataset_id)  # Make an API request.

print("Tables contained in '{}':".format(dataset_id))
for table in tables:
    print("{}.{}.{}".format(table.project, table.dataset_id, table.table_id))

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

def list_tables dataset_id = "your_dataset_id"
  bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
  dataset  = bigquery.dataset dataset_id

  puts "Tables in dataset #{dataset_id}:"
  dataset.tables.each do |table|
    puts "\t#{table.table_id}"
  end
end