Recolha registos de DNS do Zscaler
Este documento descreve como pode exportar registos de DNS do Zscaler configurando um feed do Google Security Operations e como os campos de registo são mapeados para os campos do modelo de dados unificado (UDM) do Google SecOps.
Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Vista geral da ingestão de dados no Google SecOps.
Uma implementação típica consiste no DNS da Zscaler e no feed de webhook do Google SecOps configurado para enviar registos para o Google SecOps. Cada implementação do cliente pode ser diferente e mais complexa.
A implementação contém os seguintes componentes:
DNS do Zscaler: a plataforma a partir da qual recolhe registos.
Feed do Google SecOps: o feed do Google SecOps que obtém registos do DNS do Zscaler e escreve registos no Google SecOps.
Google SecOps: retém e analisa os registos.
Uma etiqueta de carregamento identifica o analisador que normaliza os dados de registo não processados para o formato UDM estruturado. As informações neste documento aplicam-se ao analisador com a etiqueta de carregamento ZSCALER_DNS
.
Antes de começar
Certifique-se de que cumpre os seguintes pré-requisitos:
- Acesso à consola do Zscaler Internet Access. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Acesso seguro à Internet e ao SaaS: ajuda do ZIA.
- Zscaler DNS 2024 ou posterior
- Todos os sistemas na arquitetura de implementação estão configurados com o fuso horário UTC.
- A chave da API necessária para concluir a configuração do feed no Google Security Operations. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Configurar chaves de API.
Configure feeds
Para configurar este tipo de registo, siga estes passos:
- Aceda a Definições do SIEM > Feeds.
- Clique em Adicionar novo feed.
- Clique no pacote de feeds Zscaler.
- Localize o tipo de registo necessário e clique em Adicionar novo feed.
Introduza valores para os seguintes parâmetros de entrada:
- Tipo de origem: webhook (recomendado)
- Delimitador de divisão: o caráter usado para separar linhas de registos. Deixe em branco se não for usado nenhum delimitador.
Opções avançadas
- Nome do feed: um valor pré-preenchido que identifica o feed.
- Espaço de nomes do recurso: espaço de nomes associado ao feed.
- Etiquetas de carregamento: etiquetas aplicadas a todos os eventos deste feed.
Clique em Criar feed.
Para mais informações sobre a configuração de vários feeds para diferentes tipos de registos nesta família de produtos, consulte o artigo Configure feeds por produto.
Configure o DNS do Zscaler
- Na consola do Zscaler Internet Access, clique em Administração > Serviço de streaming de nanologs > Feeds NSS na nuvem e, de seguida, clique em Adicionar feed NSS na nuvem.
- É apresentada a janela Adicionar feed NSS na nuvem. Na janela Adicionar feed NSS da nuvem, introduza os detalhes.
- Introduza um nome para o feed no campo Nome do feed.
- Selecione NSS para DNS em Tipo de NSS.
- Selecione o estado na lista Estado para ativar ou desativar o feed NSS.
- Mantenha o valor no menu pendente Taxa de SIEM como Ilimitado. Para suprimir o fluxo de saída devido a licenciamento ou outras restrições, altere o valor.
- Selecione Outro na lista Tipo de SIEM.
- Selecione Desativado na lista Autenticação OAuth 2.0.
- Introduza um limite de tamanho para uma carga útil de pedido HTTP individual de acordo com a prática recomendada do SIEM em Tamanho máximo do lote. Por exemplo, 512 KB.
Introduza o URL HTTPS do ponto final da API Chronicle no URL da API no seguinte formato:
https://<CHRONICLE_REGION>-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/<GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER>/locations/<LOCATION>/instances/<CUSTOMER_ID>/feeds/<FEED_ID>:importPushLogs
CHRONICLE_REGION
: região onde a sua instância do Chronicle está alojada. Por exemplo, US.GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER
: número do projeto BYOP. Obtenha-o a partir do C4.LOCATION
: região do Chronicle. Por exemplo, US.CUSTOMER_ID
: ID de cliente do Chronicle. Obtenha a partir de C4.FEED_ID
: ID do feed apresentado na IU do feed no novo webhook criado- URL da API de exemplo:
https://us-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/12345678910/locations/US/instances/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/feeds/yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy:importPushLogs
Clique em Adicionar cabeçalho HTTP e, de seguida, adicione cabeçalhos HTTP no seguinte formato:
Header 1
: Key1:X-goog-api-key
e Value1: chave da API gerada nas credenciais da API do Google Cloud BYOP.Header 2
: Key2:X-Webhook-Access-Key
e Value2: chave secreta da API gerada na "CHAVE SECRETA" do webhook.
Selecione Registos DNS na lista Tipos de registos.
Selecione JSON na lista Tipo de saída do feed.
Defina o caráter de escape do feed como
, \ "
.Para adicionar um novo campo ao formato de saída do feed,selecione Personalizado na lista Tipo de saída do feed.
Copie e cole o Formato de saída do feed e adicione novos campos. Certifique-se de que os nomes das chaves correspondem aos nomes dos campos reais.
Segue-se o formato de saída do feed predefinido:
\{ "sourcetype" : "zscalernss-dns", "event" :\{"datetime":"%s{time}","user":"%s{elogin}","department":"%s{edepartment}","location":"%s{elocation}","reqaction":"%s{reqaction}","resaction":"%s{resaction}","reqrulelabel":"%s{reqrulelabel}","resrulelabel":"%s{resrulelabel}","dns_reqtype":"%s{reqtype}","dns_req":"%s{req}","dns_resp":"%s{res}","srv_dport":"%d{sport}","durationms":"%d{durationms}","clt_sip":"%s{cip}","srv_dip":"%s{sip}","category":"%s{domcat}","respipcategory":"%s{respipcat}","deviceowner":"%s{deviceowner}","devicehostname":"%s{devicehostname}"\}\}
Selecione o fuso horário para o campo Hora no ficheiro de saída na lista Fuso horário. Por predefinição, o fuso horário é definido como o fuso horário da sua organização.
Reveja as definições configuradas.
Clique em Guardar para testar a conetividade. Se a ligação for bem-sucedida, é apresentada uma marca de verificação verde acompanhada da mensagem Test Connectivity Successful: OK (200).
Para mais informações sobre os feeds do Google SecOps, consulte a documentação dos feeds do Google SecOps. Para obter informações sobre os requisitos de cada tipo de feed, consulte o artigo Configuração do feed por tipo.
Se tiver problemas ao criar feeds, contacte o apoio técnico da Google SecOps.
Formatos de registos de DNS do Zscaler suportados
O analisador DNS do Zscaler suporta registos no formato JSON.
Registos de exemplo de DNS do Zscaler suportados
JSON
{ "sourcetype": "zscalernss-dns", "event": { "srv_dport": "53", "durationms": "1306", "clt_sip": "1.1.1.1", "respipcategory": "Other", "datetime": "Sun Sep 18 22:41:05 2020", "reqaction": "Allow", "resaction": "Allow", "resrulelabel": "None", "category": "Finance", "devicehostname": "dummy_hostname", "user": "test.123@test.com", "location": "dummy", "deviceowner": "212582", "department": "Output%20Solutions", "reqrulelabel": "Default Firewall DNS Rule", "dns_reqtype": "SRV", "dns_req": "dummy.domains.com", "dns_resp": "NXDOMAIN", "srv_dip": "1.1.1.1" } }
Referência de mapeamento de campos
Referência de mapeamento de campos: ZSCALER_DNS
A tabela seguinte apresenta os campos de registo do ZSCALER_DNS
tipo de registo e os respetivos campos UDM.
Log field | UDM mapping | Logic |
---|---|---|
|
metadata.event_type |
The metadata.event_type UDM field is set to NETWORK_DNS . |
|
metadata.product_name |
The metadata.product_name UDM field is set to DNS . |
|
metadata.vendor_name |
The metadata.vendor_name UDM field is set to Zscaler . |
|
metadata.description |
If the category log field value is not empty and the durationms log field value is not empty, then the NSSDNSLog | Duration: durationms ms | Category: category log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field.Else, if the category log field value is not empty, then the DNS request to \category\ log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field. |
recordid |
metadata.product_log_id |
|
datetime |
metadata.event_timestamp |
|
epochtime |
metadata.event_timestamp |
|
|
network.application_protocol |
The network.application_protocol UDM field is set to DNS . |
|
network.dns.response_code |
If the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOERROR , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 0 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to FORMERR , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 1 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to SERVFAIL , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 2 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXDOMAIN , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 3 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTIMP , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 4 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to REFUSED , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 5 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXDOMAIN , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 6 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXRRSET , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 7 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXRRSET , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 8 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTAUTH , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 9 .Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTZONE , then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 10 . |
dns_resp |
network.dns.answers.data |
|
|
network.dns.answers.type |
If the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv4 , then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 1 .Else, if the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv6 , then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 28 . |
dns_req |
network.dns.questions.name |
|
|
network.dns.questions.type |
If the record_type log field value is equal to A , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 1 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 2 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MD , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 3 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MF , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 4 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CNAME , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 5 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SOA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 6 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MB , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 7 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MG , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 8 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 9 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NULL , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 10 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to WKS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 11 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PTR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 12 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HINFO , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 13 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MINFO , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 14 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MX , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 15 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TXT , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 16 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RP , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 17 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AFSDB , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 18 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to X25 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 19 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ISDN , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 20 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RT , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 21 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 22 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP-PTR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 23 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SIG , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 24 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 25 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PX , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 26 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GPOS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 27 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AAAA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 28 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LOC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 29 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NXT , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 30 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EID , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 31 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NIMLOC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SRV , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 33 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ATMA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 34 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NAPTR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 35 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KX , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 36 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CERT , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 37 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to A6 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 38 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNAME , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 39 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SINK , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 40 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPT , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 41 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to APL , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 42 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 43 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SSHFP , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 44 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IPSECKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 45 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RRSIG , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 46 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 47 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNSKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 48 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DHCID , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 49 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 50 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3PARAM , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 51 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TLSA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 52 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SMIMEA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 53 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNASSIGNED , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 54 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HIP , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 55 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NINFO , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 56 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 57 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TALINK , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 58 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 59 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDNSKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 60 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPENPGPKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 61 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CSYNC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 62 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ZONEMD , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 63 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SVCB , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 64 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HTTPS , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 65 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SPF , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 99 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UINFO , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 100 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UID , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 101 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GID , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 102 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNSPEC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 103 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NID , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 104 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L32 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 105 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L64 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 106 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LP , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 107 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI48 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 108 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI64 , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 109 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TKEY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 249 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TSIG , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 250 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IXFR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 251 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AXFR , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 252 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILB , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 253 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 254 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ALL , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 255 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to URI , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 256 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CAA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 257 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AVC , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 258 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DOA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 259 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AMTRELAY , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 260 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TA , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32768 .Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DLV , then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32769 . |
dns_reqtype |
additional.fields [dns_reqtype] |
|
http_code |
network.http.response_code |
|
protocol |
network.ip_protocol |
If the protocol log field value contain one of the following values, then the protocol log field is mapped to the network.ip_protocol UDM field.
|
durationms |
network.session_duration.seconds |
|
devicemodel |
principal.asset.hardware.model |
|
devicename |
principal.asset.asset_id |
|
devicehostname |
principal.asset.hostname |
|
|
principal.asset.platform_software.platform |
If the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)win , then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to WINDOWS .Else, if the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)lin , then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to LINUX . |
deviceosversion |
principal.asset.platform_software.platform_version |
|
company |
principal.user.company_name |
|
department |
principal.user.department |
|
user |
principal.user.email_addresses |
If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) , then if the user log field value is not empty, then the user log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field. |
login |
principal.user.email_addresses |
If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) , then if the user log field value is not empty, then else, the login log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field. |
deviceowner |
principal.user.userid |
|
clt_sip |
principal.ip |
|
location |
principal.location.name |
|
reqrulelabel |
security_result.rule_name |
|
rule |
security_result.rule_name |
|
|
security_result.action |
If the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK , then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK .Else, if the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW , then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW . |
reqaction |
security_result.action_details |
|
|
security_result.category |
If the category log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT . |
category |
security_result.category_details |
|
resrulelabel |
security_result.rule_name |
|
|
security_result.action |
If the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK , then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK .Else, if the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW , then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW . |
resaction |
security_result.action_details |
|
|
security_result.category |
If the respipcategory log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT . |
respipcategory |
security_result.category_details |
|
ecs_slot |
security_result.rule_labels [ecs_slot] |
If the dnsgw_slot log field value is empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field. |
dnsgw_slot |
security_result.rule_name |
If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the dnsgw_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field. |
ecs_slot |
security_result.rule_name |
If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_labels UDM field. |
dnsapp |
target.application |
|
srv_dip |
target.ip |
|
srv_dport |
target.port |
|
datacentercity |
target.location.city |
|
datacentercountry |
target.location.country_or_region |
|
datacenter |
target.location.name |
|
cloudname |
security_result.detection_fields [cloudname] |
|
dnsappcat |
security_result.detection_fields [dnsappcat] |
|
ecs_prefix |
security_result.detection_fields [ecs_prefix] |
|
error |
security_result.detection_fields [error] |
|
istcp |
security_result.detection_fields [istcp] |
|
ocip |
security_result.detection_fields [ocip] |
|
odevicehostname |
security_result.detection_fields [odevicehostname] |
|
odeviceowner |
security_result.detection_fields [odeviceowner] |
|
odevicename |
security_result.detection_fields [odevicename] |
|
odomcat |
security_result.detection_fields [odomcat] |
|
dnsgw_flags |
security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_flags] |
|
dnsgw_srv_proto |
security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_srv_proto] |
|
erulelabel |
security_result.rule_labels [erulelabel] |
|
ethreatname |
security_result.threat_name |
|
durationms |
additional.fields [durationms] |
If the durationms log field value is equal to 1 , then the durationms log field is mapped to the additional.fields.durationms UDM field. |
sourcetype |
additional.fields[sourcetype] |
|
deviceappversion |
additional.fields [deviceappversion] |
|
devicetype |
additional.fields [devicetype] |
|
eedone |
additional.fields [eedone] |
|
tz |
additional.fields [tz] |
|
ss |
additional.fields [ss] |
|
mm |
additional.fields [mm] |
|
hh |
additional.fields [hh] |
|
dd |
additional.fields [dd] |
|
mth |
additional.fields [mth] |
|
yyyy |
additional.fields [yyyy] |
|
mon |
additional.fields [mon] |
|
day |
additional.fields [day] |
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