Apigee hybrid memberikan validasi yang memastikan lokasi kunci akun layanan Anda
tepat dan akun memiliki izin yang sesuai di project GCP Anda. Validasi ini
diaktifkan secara default.
Bagian ini menjelaskan cara mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan validasi akun layanan. Selain itu, langkah ini memastikan bahwa Anda telah mengaktifkan API yang sesuai untuk project GCP sehingga validasi dapat berfungsi.
Dalam file penggantian, tambahkan properti validateServiceAccounts dan tetapkan ke
true. Contoh:
...
# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.
validateServiceAccounts: true
...
Jika validasi diaktifkan, setiap kali apigeectl menerapkan
komponen runtime campuran Apigee ke cluster Anda, alat ini akan memvalidasi
kunci akun layanan yang disertakan dalam file penggantian
Anda.
Memecahkan masalah error validasi
Jika validasi gagal, deployment runtime akan berhenti dan apigeectl akan keluar.
Untuk memecahkan masalah kegagalan akun layanan, sebaiknya ketahui bahwa validasi memeriksa izin dalam urutan ini:
Izin pada project ID.
(Khusus UDCA dan Synchronizer) Jika pemeriksaan izin pada project gagal, validasi
akan melanjutkan untuk memeriksa izin terhadap
kebijakan IAM lingkungan Apigee. SA ini
dicakup lingkungan dan lingkungan mendukung izin yang lebih terperinci.
Untuk memperbarui kebijakan IAM untuk lingkungan tertentu, buka UI campuran. Buka
Admin > Environments > Access
Misalnya, berikut adalah pesan error untuk pemeriksaan izin yang gagal:
Invalid Metrics Service Account. Service Account
"apigee-metrics@hybrid-project." is missing 1 or more required
permissions [monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list
monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create].
Visit Service accounts and roles used by
hybrid components for more details on setting up Apigee hybrid service account permissions.
Untuk menonaktifkan validasi izin akun layanan, tetapkan properti validationServiceAccounts
dalam file penggantian ke false, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh berikut:
...
# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.
validateServiceAccounts: false
...
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-03 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation version (1.4) is end-of-life and users should upgrade to a newer version for continued support.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eApigee hybrid automatically validates service account keys and permissions in your GCP project by default.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo enable service account permission validation, ensure the Cloud Resource Manager API is enabled in your GCP project and set \u003ccode\u003evalidateServiceAccounts: true\u003c/code\u003e in your overrides file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eService account JSON key format validation is always performed and cannot be disabled, ensuring a baseline level of security.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf validation fails, runtime deployment stops; troubleshoot by checking permissions on the project ID or the environment's IAM policy for UDCA and Synchronizer.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Service account validation\n\n| You are currently viewing version 1.4 of the Apigee hybrid documentation. **This version is end of life.** You should upgrade to a newer version. For more information, see [Supported versions](/apigee/docs/hybrid/supported-platforms#supported-versions).\n\nApigee hybrid provides validation that ensures the location of your service accounts' keys\nare correct and that the accounts have the proper permissions in your GCP project. This validation\nis enabled by default.\n\nThis section describes how to enable or disable service account validation. In addition, this\nstep ensures that you have the proper APIs enabled for your GCP project so that validation\nworks.\n\nEnable service account permission validation\n--------------------------------------------\n\n**To enable permission validation:**\n\n1. Be sure the [Cloud Resource Manager API](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/reference/rest/) is enabled for your GCP project:\n 1. Open the [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com) and log in with the account you created in [Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/precog-gcpaccount).\n 2. Select the project that you created in [Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/precog-gcpproject).\n 3. Select **APIs \\& Services \\\u003e Library**.\n 4. Search for \"Cloud Resource Manager\".\n 5. Locate the **Cloud Resource Manager API** service and click on it.\n 6. If it is not enabled, click **Enable**.\n\n You can also enable the API using gcloud: \n\n ```\n gcloud services enable cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com --project GCP_project_ID\n ```\n2. In your overrides file, add the `validateServiceAccounts` property and set it to `true`. For example: \n\n ```text\n ...\n # Enables strict validation of service account permissions.\n validateServiceAccounts: true\n ...\n ```\n\nWhen validation is enabled, any time [apigeectl](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/cli-reference) applies the\nApigee hybrid runtime components to your cluster, it validates the\n[service account](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/precog-serviceaccounts) keys that are included in your overrides\nfile.\n| **NOTE:** Service account JSON key format validation is always performed. You do not have to take any steps to enable this validation and you cannot disable it.\n\nTroubleshooting validation errors\n---------------------------------\n\n| **Deleting and recreating service accounts:** Note that reusing the name of a deleted service account may result in unexpected behavior. If you create a service account and delete it, always recreate it with a different name than the original SA. For details, see [Deleting and recreating service accounts](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-overview#deleting-recreating).\n\nIf validation fails, the runtime deployment stops and `apigeectl` exits.\nTo troubleshoot service account failure, it's helpful to know that validation checks\npermissions in this order:\n\n1. Permission on the project ID.\n2. (For UDCA and Synchronizer only) If the permission check on the project fails, validation proceeds to check permission against the Apigee environment's [IAM policy](/apigee/docs/reference/apis/apigee/rest/v1/organizations.environments/setIamPolicy). These SAs are environment scoped and environments support finer-grained permissions.\n\n\n To update the IAM policy for a specific environment, go to the hybrid UI. Go to\n **Admin \\\u003e Environments \\\u003e Access**\n\n\nFor example, the following is an error message for a failed permission check: \n\n```\nInvalid Metrics Service Account. Service Account\n\"apigee-metrics@hybrid-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com\" is missing 1 or more required\npermissions [monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list\nmonitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create].\nVisit Service accounts and roles used by\nhybrid components for more details on setting up Apigee hybrid service account permissions.\n```\n\n\nTo address this error, add the required roles to the service account. For\ninformation on creating and modifying service accounts, see [Create the service accounts](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/sa-about#create-the-service-accounts). To check the required permissions for each Apigee hybrid component, see\n[Service accounts and roles used by hybrid components](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.4/sa-about#recommended-sas).\n\nDisable permission validation\n-----------------------------\n\nTo disable service account permission validation, set the `validationServiceAccounts`\nproperty in your overrides file to `false`, as the following example shows: \n\n```text\n...\n# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.\nvalidateServiceAccounts: false\n...\n```"]]
