Apigee hybrid memberikan validasi yang memastikan lokasi kunci akun layanan Anda
tepat dan akun memiliki izin yang tepat di project Google Cloud Anda. Validasi ini
diaktifkan secara default.
Bagian ini menjelaskan cara mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan validasi akun layanan. Selain itu, langkah ini memastikan bahwa Anda telah mengaktifkan API yang sesuai untuk project Google Cloud sehingga validasi dapat berfungsi.
Dalam file penggantian, tambahkan properti validateServiceAccounts dan tetapkan ke
true. Contoh:
...
# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.
validateServiceAccounts: true
...
Jika validasi diaktifkan, setiap kali Anda menerapkan perubahan konfigurasi pada
komponen runtime campuran Apigee ke cluster, diagram Helm akan memvalidasi
kunci akun layanan yang disertakan dalam
file penggantian Anda.
Memecahkan masalah error validasi
Jika validasi gagal, deployment runtime akan berhenti, dan helm upgrade atau
helm install akan keluar. Untuk memecahkan masalah kegagalan akun layanan, sebaiknya
ketahui bahwa validasi memeriksa izin dalam urutan ini:
Izin pada project ID.
(Khusus UDCA dan Synchronizer) Jika pemeriksaan izin pada project gagal, validasi
akan melanjutkan untuk memeriksa izin terhadap
kebijakan IAM lingkungan Apigee. SA ini
dicakup lingkungan dan lingkungan mendukung izin yang lebih terperinci.
Untuk memperbarui kebijakan IAM untuk lingkungan tertentu, buka UI campuran. Buka
Admin > Environments > Access
Misalnya, berikut adalah pesan error untuk pemeriksaan izin yang gagal:
Untuk menonaktifkan validasi izin akun layanan, tetapkan properti validationServiceAccounts
dalam file penggantian ke false, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh berikut:
...
# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.
validateServiceAccounts: false
...
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-03 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eApigee hybrid automatically validates service account keys and permissions in your Google Cloud project by default.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo enable service account permission validation, ensure the Cloud Resource Manager API is enabled in your Google Cloud project and set \u003ccode\u003evalidateServiceAccounts\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003etrue\u003c/code\u003e in your overrides file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eService account JSON key format validation is always performed and cannot be disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eValidation failure stops the runtime deployment, and troubleshooting involves checking permissions against the project ID first and, if that fails, against the Apigee environment's IAM policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eService account permission validation can be disabled by setting the \u003ccode\u003evalidateServiceAccounts\u003c/code\u003e property to \u003ccode\u003efalse\u003c/code\u003e in your overrides file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Service account validation\n\n| You are currently viewing version 1.12 of the Apigee hybrid documentation. **This version is end of life.** You should upgrade to a newer version. For more information, see [Supported versions](/apigee/docs/hybrid/supported-platforms#supported-versions).\n\nApigee hybrid provides validation that ensures the location of your service accounts' keys\nare correct and that the accounts have the proper permissions in your Google Cloud project. This validation\nis enabled by default.\n\nThis section describes how to enable or disable service account validation. In addition, this\nstep ensures that you have the proper APIs enabled for your Google Cloud project so that validation\nworks.\n\nEnable service account permission validation\n--------------------------------------------\n\n**To enable permission validation:**\n\n1. Be sure the [Cloud Resource Manager API](https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/reference/rest/) is enabled for your Google Cloud project:\n 1. Open the [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com) and log in with the account you created in [Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.12/precog-gcpaccount).\n 2. Select the project that you created in [Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.12/precog-gcpproject).\n 3. Select **APIs \\& Services \\\u003e Library**.\n 4. Search for \"Cloud Resource Manager\".\n 5. Locate the **Cloud Resource Manager API** service and click on it.\n 6. If it is not enabled, click **Enable**.\n\n You can also enable the API using gcloud: \n\n ```\n gcloud services enable cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com --project GCP_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n2. In your overrides file, add the `validateServiceAccounts` property and set it to `true`. For example: \n\n ```text\n ...\n # Enables strict validation of service account permissions.\n validateServiceAccounts: true\n ...\n ```\n\nWhen validation is enabled, any time you apply configuration changes to the\nApigee hybrid runtime components to your cluster, the Helm chart validates the\n[service account](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.12/precog-serviceaccounts) keys that are included in your\noverrides file.\n| **NOTE:** Service account JSON key format validation is always performed. You do not have to take any steps to enable this validation and you cannot disable it.\n\nTroubleshooting validation errors\n---------------------------------\n\n| **Deleting and recreating service accounts:** Note that reusing the name of a deleted service account may result in unexpected behavior. If you create a service account and delete it, always recreate it with a different name than the original SA. For details, see [Deleting and recreating service accounts](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-overview#deleting-recreating).\n\nIf validation fails, the runtime deployment stops, and `helm upgrade` or\n`helm install` exits. To troubleshoot service account failure, it's helpful to\nknow that validation checks permissions in this order:\n\n1. Permission on the project ID.\n2. (For UDCA and Synchronizer only) If the permission check on the project fails, validation proceeds to check permission against the Apigee environment's [IAM policy](/apigee/docs/reference/apis/apigee/rest/v1/organizations.environments/setIamPolicy). These SAs are environment scoped and environments support finer-grained permissions.\n\n\n To update the IAM policy for a specific environment, go to the hybrid UI. Go to\n **Admin \\\u003e Environments \\\u003e Access**\n\n\nFor example, the following is an error message for a failed permission check: \n\n```transact-sql\nInvalid Metrics Service Account. Service Account\n\"apigee-metrics@hybrid-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com\" is missing 1 or more required\npermissions [monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list\nmonitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create].\nVisit Service accounts and roles used by\nhybrid components for more details on setting up Apigee hybrid service account permissions.\n```\n\n\nTo address this error, add the required roles to the service account. For\ninformation on creating and modifying service accounts, see [Create the service accounts](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.12/sa-about#create-the-service-accounts). To check the required permissions for each Apigee hybrid component, see\n[Service accounts and roles used by hybrid components](/apigee/docs/hybrid/v1.12/sa-about#recommended-sas).\n\nDisable permission validation\n-----------------------------\n\nTo disable service account permission validation, set the `validationServiceAccounts`\nproperty in your overrides file to `false`, as the following example shows: \n\n```text\n...\n# Enables strict validation of service account permissions.\nvalidateServiceAccounts: false\n...\n```"]]
