在 Vertex AI 上部署模型，以便進行推論

import numpy as np
from ray.air import session, CheckpointConfig, ScalingConfig
from ray.air.config import RunConfig
from ray.train import SyncConfig
from ray.train.tensorflow import TensorflowCheckpoint, TensorflowTrainer
from ray import train
import tensorflow as tf

from vertex_ray.predict import tensorflow

# Required dependencies at runtime
runtime_env = {
  "pip": [
      "ray==2.42.0", # pin the Ray version to prevent it from being overwritten
      "tensorflow",
      "IPython",
      "numpy",
  ],
}

# Initialize  Ray on Vertex AI client for remote cluster connection
ray.init(address=address, runtime_env=runtime_env)

# Define a TensorFlow model.

def create_model():
  model = tf.keras.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation="linear", input_shape=(4,))])
  model.compile(optimizer="Adam", loss="mean_squared_error", metrics=["mse"])
  return model

def train_func(config):
  n = 100
  # Create a fake dataset
  # data   : X - dim = (n, 4)
  # target : Y - dim = (n, 1)
  X = np.random.normal(0, 1, size=(n, 4))
  Y = np.random.uniform(0, 1, size=(n, 1))

  strategy = tf.distribute.experimental.MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy()
  with strategy.scope():
      model = create_model()
      print(model)

  for epoch in range(config["num_epochs"]):
      model.fit(X, Y, batch_size=20)
      tf.saved_model.save(model, "temp/my_model")
      checkpoint = TensorflowCheckpoint.from_saved_model("temp/my_model")
      train.report({}, checkpoint=checkpoint)

trainer = TensorflowTrainer(
  train_func,
  train_loop_config={"num_epochs": 5},
  scaling_config=ScalingConfig(num_workers=1),
  run_config=RunConfig(
      storage_path=f'{BUCKET_URI}/ray_results/tensorflow',
      checkpoint_config=CheckpointConfig(
          num_to_keep=1  # Keep all checkpoints.
      ),
      sync_config=SyncConfig(
          sync_artifacts=True,
      ),
  ),
)

# Train the model.
result = trainer.fit()

# Register the trained model to Vertex AI Model Registry.
vertex_model = tensorflow.register_tensorflow(
  result.checkpoint,
)

from vertex_ray.predict import sklearn
from ray.train.sklearn import SklearnCheckpoint

vertex_model = sklearn.register_sklearn(
  result.checkpoint,
)

from vertex_ray.predict import xgboost
from ray.train.xgboost import XGBoostTrainer

# Initialize  Ray on Vertex AI client for remote cluster connection
ray.init(address=address, runtime_env=runtime_env)

# Define a XGBoost model.
train_dataset = ray.data.from_pandas(
pd.DataFrame([{"x": x, "y": x + 1} for x in range(32)]))

run_config = RunConfig(
storage_path=f'{BUCKET_URI}/ray_results/xgboost',
checkpoint_config=CheckpointConfig(
    num_to_keep=1  # Keep all checkpoints.
),
sync_config=SyncConfig(sync_artifacts=True),
)

trainer = XGBoostTrainer(
label_column="y",
params={"objective": "reg:squarederror"},
scaling_config=ScalingConfig(num_workers=3),
datasets={"train": train_dataset},
run_config=run_config,
)
# Train the model.
result = trainer.fit()

# Register the trained model to Vertex AI Model Registry.
vertex_model = xgboost.register_xgboost(
result.checkpoint,
)