避免運算執行個體使用保留項目

透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createInstanceNotConsumeReservation creates VM, without consuming reservation
func createInstanceNotConsumeReservation(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, instanceName string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	machineType := fmt.Sprintf("zones/%s/machineTypes/%s", zone, "n2-standard-32")
	sourceImage := "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-12"

	instancesClient, err := compute.NewInstancesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstancesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instancesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertInstanceRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		InstanceResource: &computepb.Instance{
			Disks: []*computepb.AttachedDisk{
				{
					InitializeParams: &computepb.AttachedDiskInitializeParams{
						DiskSizeGb:  proto.Int64(10),
						SourceImage: proto.String(sourceImage),
					},
					AutoDelete: proto.Bool(true),
					Boot:       proto.Bool(true),
					Type:       proto.String(computepb.AttachedDisk_PERSISTENT.String()),
				},
			},
			MachineType:    proto.String(machineType),
			MinCpuPlatform: proto.String("Intel Cascade Lake"),
			Name:           proto.String(instanceName),
			NetworkInterfaces: []*computepb.NetworkInterface{
				{
					Name: proto.String("global/networks/default"),
				},
			},
			ReservationAffinity: &computepb.ReservationAffinity{
				ConsumeReservationType: proto.String("NO_RESERVATION"),
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := instancesClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create instance: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance created\n")

	return nil
}

import static com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ReservationAffinity.ConsumeReservationType.NO_RESERVATION;

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDisk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertInstanceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Instance;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstancesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.NetworkInterface;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ReservationAffinity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateInstanceWithoutConsumingReservation {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the zone you want to use.
    String zone = "us-central1-a";
    // Name of the VM instance you want to query.
    String instanceName = "YOUR_INSTANCE_NAME";
    // machineType: machine type of the VM being created.
    // *   This value uses the format zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{type_name}.
    // *   For a list of machine types, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types
    String machineTypeName = "n1-standard-1";
    // sourceImage: path to the operating system image to mount.
    // *   For details about images you can mount, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images
    String sourceImage = "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11";
    // diskSizeGb: storage size of the boot disk to attach to the instance.
    long diskSizeGb = 10L;
    // networkName: network interface to associate with the instance.
    String networkName = "default";

    createInstanceWithoutConsumingReservationAsync(projectId, zone, instanceName,
        machineTypeName, sourceImage, diskSizeGb, networkName);
  }

  // Create a virtual machine that explicitly doesn't consume reservations
  public static Instance createInstanceWithoutConsumingReservationAsync(
      String project, String zone, String instanceName,
      String machineTypeName, String sourceImage, long diskSizeGb, String networkName)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    String machineType = String.format("zones/%s/machineTypes/%s", zone, machineTypeName);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (InstancesClient instancesClient = InstancesClient.create()) {
      AttachedDisk disk =
          AttachedDisk.newBuilder()
              .setBoot(true)
              .setAutoDelete(true)
              .setType(AttachedDisk.Type.PERSISTENT.toString())
              .setDeviceName("disk-1")
              .setInitializeParams(
                  AttachedDiskInitializeParams.newBuilder()
                      .setSourceImage(sourceImage)
                      .setDiskSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
                      .build())
              .build();

      NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.newBuilder()
          .setName(networkName)
          .build();

      ReservationAffinity reservationAffinity =
          ReservationAffinity.newBuilder()
              .setConsumeReservationType(NO_RESERVATION.toString())
              .build();

      Instance instanceResource =
          Instance.newBuilder()
              .setName(instanceName)
              .setMachineType(machineType)
              .addDisks(disk)
              .addNetworkInterfaces(networkInterface)
              .setReservationAffinity(reservationAffinity)
              .build();

      InsertInstanceRequest insertInstanceRequest = InsertInstanceRequest.newBuilder()
          .setProject(project)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setInstanceResource(instanceResource)
          .build();

      OperationFuture<Operation, Operation> operation = instancesClient.insertAsync(
          insertInstanceRequest);

      // Wait for the operation to complete.
      Operation response = operation.get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        return null;
      }
      return instancesClient.get(project, zone, instanceName);
    }
  }
}

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a reservationsClient
const instancesClient = new computeLib.InstancesClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of the project where you want to create instance.
const projectId = await instancesClient.getProjectId();
// The zone in which to create instance.
const zone = 'us-central1-a';
// The name of the instance to create.
// const instanceName = 'instance-01';
// Machine type to use for VM.
const machineType = 'n1-standard-4';

// Create a VM that explicitly doesn't consume reservations
async function callCreateInstanceToNotConsumeReservation() {
  // Describe the size and source image of the boot disk to attach to the instance.
  const disk = new compute.Disk({
    boot: true,
    autoDelete: true,
    type: 'PERSISTENT',
    initializeParams: {
      diskSizeGb: '10',
      sourceImage: 'projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-12',
    },
  });

  //  Define networkInterface
  const networkInterface = new compute.NetworkInterface({
    name: 'global/networks/default',
  });

  // Define reservationAffinity
  const reservationAffinity = new compute.ReservationAffinity({
    consumeReservationType: 'NO_RESERVATION',
  });

  // Create an instance
  const instance = new compute.Instance({
    name: instanceName,
    machineType: `zones/${zone}/machineTypes/${machineType}`,
    minCpuPlatform: 'Intel Skylake',
    disks: [disk],
    networkInterfaces: [networkInterface],
    reservationAffinity,
  });

  const [response] = await instancesClient.insert({
    project: projectId,
    instanceResource: instance,
    zone,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create instance operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Instance ${instanceName} created.`);
}

await callCreateInstanceToNotConsumeReservation();

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_vm_not_consume_reservation(
    project_id: str, zone: str, instance_name: str, machine_type: str = "n2-standard-2"
) -> compute_v1.Instance:
    """Creates a VM that explicitly doesn't consume reservations
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        zone (str): The zone where the VM will be created.
        instance_name (str): The name of the instance to create.
        machine_type (str, optional): The machine type for the instance.
    Returns:
        compute_v1.Instance: The created instance.
    """
    instance = compute_v1.Instance()
    instance.name = instance_name
    instance.machine_type = f"zones/{zone}/machineTypes/{machine_type}"
    instance.zone = zone

    instance.disks = [
        compute_v1.AttachedDisk(
            boot=True,  # Indicates that this is a boot disk
            auto_delete=True,  # The disk will be deleted when the instance is deleted
            initialize_params=compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams(
                source_image="projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11",
                disk_size_gb=10,
            ),
        )
    ]

    instance.network_interfaces = [
        compute_v1.NetworkInterface(
            network="global/networks/default",  # The network to use
            access_configs=[
                compute_v1.AccessConfig(
                    name="External NAT",  # Name of the access configuration
                    type="ONE_TO_ONE_NAT",  # Type of access configuration
                )
            ],
        )
    ]

    # Set the reservation affinity to not consume any reservation
    instance.reservation_affinity = compute_v1.ReservationAffinity(
        consume_reservation_type="NO_RESERVATION",  # Prevents the instance from consuming reservations
    )

    # Create a request to insert the instance
    request = compute_v1.InsertInstanceRequest()
    request.zone = zone
    request.project = project_id
    request.instance_resource = instance

    vm_client = compute_v1.InstancesClient()
    operation = vm_client.insert(request)
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Instance creation")

    print(f"Creating the {instance_name} instance in {zone}...")

    return vm_client.get(project=project_id, zone=zone, instance=instance_name)

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createInstanceNotConsumeReservation creates a new instance template, which won't consume reservations
func createTemplateNotConsumeReservation(w io.Writer, projectID, templateName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// templateName := "your_template_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	instanceTemplatesClient, err := compute.NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstanceTemplatesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer instanceTemplatesClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertInstanceTemplateRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		InstanceTemplateResource: &computepb.InstanceTemplate{
			Name: proto.String(templateName),
			Properties: &computepb.InstanceProperties{
				// The template describes the size and source image of the boot disk
				// to attach to the instance.
				Disks: []*computepb.AttachedDisk{
					{
						InitializeParams: &computepb.AttachedDiskInitializeParams{
							DiskSizeGb:  proto.Int64(250),
							SourceImage: proto.String("projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11"),
						},
						AutoDelete: proto.Bool(true),
						Boot:       proto.Bool(true),
					},
				},
				MachineType: proto.String("e2-standard-4"),
				// The template connects the instance to the `default` network,
				// without specifying a subnetwork.
				NetworkInterfaces: []*computepb.NetworkInterface{
					{
						Name: proto.String("global/networks/default"),
						// The template lets the instance use an external IP address.
						AccessConfigs: []*computepb.AccessConfig{
							{
								Name:        proto.String("External NAT"),
								Type:        proto.String(computepb.AccessConfig_ONE_TO_ONE_NAT.String()),
								NetworkTier: proto.String(computepb.AccessConfig_PREMIUM.String()),
							},
						},
					},
				},
				ReservationAffinity: &computepb.ReservationAffinity{
					ConsumeReservationType: proto.String("NO_RESERVATION"),
				},
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := instanceTemplatesClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create instance template: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Instance template created\n")

	return nil
}

import static com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ReservationAffinity.ConsumeReservationType.NO_RESERVATION;

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AccessConfig;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDisk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertInstanceTemplateRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceProperties;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InstanceTemplatesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.NetworkInterface;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ReservationAffinity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateTemplateWithoutConsumingReservation {
  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the template you want to query.
    String templateName = "YOUR_INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_NAME";
    String machineType = "e2-standard-4";
    String sourceImage = "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11";

    createTemplateWithoutConsumingReservationAsync(
        projectId, templateName, machineType, sourceImage);
  }


  // Create a template that explicitly doesn't consume any reservations.
  public static InstanceTemplate createTemplateWithoutConsumingReservationAsync(
      String projectId, String templateName, String machineType, String sourceImage)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (InstanceTemplatesClient instanceTemplatesClient = InstanceTemplatesClient.create()) {
      AttachedDisk attachedDisk = AttachedDisk.newBuilder()
          .setInitializeParams(AttachedDiskInitializeParams.newBuilder()
              .setSourceImage(sourceImage)
              .setDiskType("pd-balanced")
              .setDiskSizeGb(250)
              .build())
          .setAutoDelete(true)
          .setBoot(true)
          .build();

      NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.newBuilder()
          .setName("global/networks/default")
          .addAccessConfigs(AccessConfig.newBuilder()
              .setName("External NAT")
              .setType(AccessConfig.Type.ONE_TO_ONE_NAT.toString())
              .setNetworkTier(AccessConfig.NetworkTier.PREMIUM.toString())
              .build())
          .build();

      ReservationAffinity reservationAffinity =
          ReservationAffinity.newBuilder()
              .setConsumeReservationType(NO_RESERVATION.toString())
              .build();

      InstanceProperties instanceProperties = InstanceProperties.newBuilder()
          .addDisks(attachedDisk)
          .setMachineType(machineType)
          .setReservationAffinity(reservationAffinity)
          .addNetworkInterfaces(networkInterface)
          .build();

      InsertInstanceTemplateRequest insertInstanceTemplateRequest = InsertInstanceTemplateRequest
          .newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setInstanceTemplateResource(InstanceTemplate.newBuilder()
              .setName(templateName)
              .setProperties(instanceProperties)
              .build())
          .build();

      Operation response = instanceTemplatesClient.insertAsync(insertInstanceTemplateRequest)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        return null;
      }
      return instanceTemplatesClient.get(projectId, templateName);
    }
  }
}

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate an instanceTemplatesClient
const instanceTemplatesClient = new computeLib.InstanceTemplatesClient();
// Instantiate a globalOperationsClient
const globalOperationsClient = new computeLib.GlobalOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of the project where you want to create template.
const projectId = await instanceTemplatesClient.getProjectId();
// The name of the template to create.
// const templateName = 'instance-01';

// Create an instance template that creates VMs that don't explicitly consume reservations
async function callCreateTemplateToNotConsumeReservation() {
  // Define the boot disk for the instance template
  const disk = new compute.AttachedDisk({
    initializeParams: new compute.AttachedDiskInitializeParams({
      sourceImage:
        'projects/debian-cloud/global/images/debian-12-bookworm-v20240815',
      diskSizeGb: '100',
      diskType: 'pd-balanced',
    }),
    autoDelete: true,
    boot: true,
    type: 'PERSISTENT',
  });

  // Define the network interface for the instance template
  const network = new compute.NetworkInterface({
    network: `projects/${projectId}/global/networks/default`,
  });

  // Define reservationAffinity
  const reservationAffinity = new compute.ReservationAffinity({
    consumeReservationType: 'NO_RESERVATION',
  });

  // Define instance template
  const instanceTemplate = new compute.InstanceTemplate({
    name: templateName,
    properties: {
      disks: [disk],
      machineType: 'e2-medium',
      // The template connects the instance to the `default` network,
      // without specifying a subnetwork.
      networkInterfaces: [network],
      reservationAffinity,
    },
  });

  const [response] = await instanceTemplatesClient.insert({
    project: projectId,
    instanceTemplateResource: instanceTemplate,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create instance operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await globalOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Template ${templateName} created.`);
}

await callCreateTemplateToNotConsumeReservation();

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_instance_template_not_consume_reservation(
    project_id: str,
    template_name: str,
    machine_type: str = "n1-standard-1",
) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
    """
    Creates an instance template that creates VMs that don't explicitly consume reservations

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
        template_name: name of the new template to create.
        machine_type: machine type for the instance.
    Returns:
        InstanceTemplate object that represents the new instance template.
    """

    template = compute_v1.InstanceTemplate()
    template.name = template_name
    template.properties.machine_type = machine_type
    # The template describes the size and source image of the boot disk
    # to attach to the instance.
    template.properties.disks = [
        compute_v1.AttachedDisk(
            boot=True,
            auto_delete=True,  # The disk will be deleted when the instance is deleted
            initialize_params=compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams(
                source_image="projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11",
                disk_size_gb=10,
            ),
        )
    ]
    # The template connects the instance to the `default` network,
    template.properties.network_interfaces = [
        compute_v1.NetworkInterface(
            network="global/networks/default",
            access_configs=[
                compute_v1.AccessConfig(
                    name="External NAT",
                    type="ONE_TO_ONE_NAT",
                )
            ],
        )
    ]
    # The template doesn't explicitly consume reservations
    template.properties.reservation_affinity = compute_v1.ReservationAffinity(
        consume_reservation_type="NO_RESERVATION"
    )

    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
    operation = template_client.insert(
        project=project_id, instance_template_resource=template
    )

    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "instance template creation")

    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)