Borrar reservas

En este documento, se explica cómo borrar reservas. Para obtener información sobre cómo borrar solicitudes de reserva futuras, consulta Cancela o borra solicitudes de reserva futuras.

Borra una reserva para dejar de generar cargos por los recursos reservados que ya no necesitas.

Limitaciones

Antes de borrar una reserva, ten en cuenta lo siguiente:

  • Solo puedes borrar una reserva compartida en el mismo proyecto en el que la creaste.

  • Solo puedes borrar una reserva segmentada si no la consumen instancias de Compute Engine. Si alguna instancia consume la reserva, antes de borrarla, haz una de las siguientes acciones:

    • Borra las instancias

    • Detén o suspende las instancias.

  • Solo puedes borrar una reserva creada de forma automática para una reserva futura después de que finalice su período de reserva.

  • Solo puedes borrar una reserva adjunta a un compromiso si primero la desvinculas reemplazándola.

Antes de comenzar

Roles obligatorios

Para obtener el permiso que necesitas para borrar reservas, pídele a tu administrador que te otorgue el rol de IAM Administrador de Compute (roles/compute.admin) en el proyecto. Para obtener más información sobre cómo otorgar roles, consulta Administra el acceso a proyectos, carpetas y organizaciones.

Este rol predefinido contiene el permiso compute.reservations.delete, que se requiere para borrar reservas.

También puedes obtener este permiso con roles personalizados o con otros roles predefinidos.

Borrar una reserva

Si borras una reserva que puede consumirse automáticamente con cualquier instancia de procesamiento que coincida, las instancias que consumen la reserva borrada seguirán ejecutándose. Se te seguirán cobrando cargos por esas instancias.

Puedes borrar reservas individuales o varias a la vez. Para reservas múltiples, usa la consola de Google Cloud. Para reservas individuales, selecciona una de las siguientes opciones:

Console

  1. En la consola de Google Cloud, ve a la página Reservas.

    Ir a Reservas

  2. En la pestaña Reservas según demanda (predeterminada), selecciona las reservas que quieras borrar.

  3. Haz clic en Borrar.

  4. Para confirmar la acción, haz clic en Borrar.

gcloud

Para borrar una reserva, usa el comando gcloud compute reservations delete:

gcloud compute reservations delete RESERVATION_NAME \
    --zone=ZONE

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

  • RESERVATION_NAME por el nombre de la reserva.

  • ZONE: Es la zona en la que existe la reserva.

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// Deletes the reservation for given project and zone
func deleteReservation(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, reservationName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "us-west3-a"
	// reservationName := "your_reservation_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	reservationsClient, err := compute.NewReservationsRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer reservationsClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.DeleteReservationRequest{
		Project:     projectID,
		Reservation: reservationName,
		Zone:        zone,
	}

	op, err := reservationsClient.Delete(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete reservation: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Reservation deleted\n")

	return nil
}

Java 

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DeleteReservationRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ReservationsClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteReservation {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the reservation you want to delete.
    String reservationName = "YOUR_RESERVATION_NAME";
    // Name of the zone.
    String zone = "us-central1-a";

    deleteReservation(projectId, zone, reservationName);
  }

  // Delete a reservation from the project.
  public static void deleteReservation(String projectId, String zone, String reservationName)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
       once, and can be reused for multiple requests. */
    try (ReservationsClient reservationsClient = ReservationsClient.create()) {

      DeleteReservationRequest deleteReservationRequest = DeleteReservationRequest.newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setReservation(reservationName)
          .build();

      Operation response = reservationsClient.deleteAsync(
          deleteReservationRequest).get(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.getStatus() == Operation.Status.DONE) {
        System.out.println("Deleted reservation: " + reservationName);
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js 

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
// Instantiate a reservationsClient
const reservationsClient = new computeLib.ReservationsClient();
// Instantiate a zoneOperationsClient
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();
/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of the project where your reservation is located.
const projectId = await reservationsClient.getProjectId();
// The zone where your reservation is located.
const zone = 'us-central1-a';
// The name of the reservation to delete.
// reservationName = 'reservation-01';

async function callDeleteReservation() {
  // Delete the reservation
  const [response] = await reservationsClient.delete({
    project: projectId,
    reservation: reservationName,
    zone,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the delete reservation operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(`Reservation: ${reservationName} deleted.`);
}
await callDeleteReservation();

Python 

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def delete_compute_reservation(
    project_id: str,
    zone: str = "us-central1-a",
    reservation_name="your-reservation-name",
) -> ExtendedOperation:
    """
    Deletes a compute reservation in Google Cloud.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        zone (str): The zone of the reservation.
        reservation_name (str): The name of the reservation to delete.
    Returns:
        The operation response from the reservation deletion request.
    """

    client = compute_v1.ReservationsClient()

    operation = client.delete(
        project=project_id,
        zone=zone,
        reservation=reservation_name,
    )

    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Reservation deletion")
    print(operation.status)
    # Example response:
    # Status.DONE
    return operation

REST

Para borrar una reserva, realiza una solicitud DELETE al método reservation.delete:

DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/reservations/RESERVATION_NAME

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

  • PROJECT_ID: Es el ID del proyecto en el que creaste la reserva.

  • ZONE: Es la zona en la que existe la reserva.

  • RESERVATION_NAME por el nombre de la reserva.

¿Qué sigue?