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Tenancy instance virtual machine (VM) menunjukkan apakah VM berbagi
server Compute Engine-nya dengan VM dari Google Cloud project lain. Jika VM
berbagi server Compute Engine-nya dengan VM dari
projectGoogle Cloud lainnya, VM tersebut merupakan VM multi-tenant. Jika server Compute Engine tidak
berbagi server dengan VM dari project lain, VM tersebut
merupakan VM sole-tenant.
VM bersifat multi-tenant secara default. Setelah Anda membuat VM, Compute Engine
menempatkannya di server multi-tenant. Dengan Compute Engine, pengguna di
projectGoogle Cloud lain
dapat membuat VM di server tersebut.
Sole-tenancy cocok untuk workload
yang memerlukan akses eksklusif ke server Compute Engine. Sole-tenancy
memungkinkan Anda memiliki akses eksklusif ke sole-tenant node, yang merupakan
server Compute Engine yang dikhususkan untuk menghosting VM dari
Google Cloud project Anda saja.
Untuk VM sole-tenant, Anda membayar semua resource hardware di server
karena Anda mencadangkan seluruh server fisik. Harga untuk sole-tenant
node didasarkan pada harga jenis sole-tenant
node yang Anda tentukan
saat membuat template sole-tenant
node. Harga ini
mencakup premium karena Anda memesan seluruh server fisik.
Workload game dengan persyaratan performa komputasi tertentu.
Workload keuangan atau layanan kesehatan dengan persyaratan keamanan dan kepatuhan.
Workload Windows dengan persyaratan pemberian lisensi.
Machine learning, pemrosesan data, atau beban kerja rendering gambar. Untuk workload ini, pertimbangkan untuk memesan GPU.
Workload yang memerlukan peningkatan operasi input/output per detik (IOPS) dan penurunan latensi, atau workload yang menggunakan penyimpanan sementara dalam bentuk cache, ruang pemrosesan, atau data bernilai rendah. Untuk workload ini, pertimbangkan untuk memesan SSD Lokal.
Untuk peristiwa pemeliharaan pada server multi-tenant, Compute Engine VM migrasi
langsung ke server lain di
zona yang sama.
Untuk peristiwa pemeliharaan pada sole-tenant nodes, Compute Engine akan memigrasikan
VM sesuai dengan cara Anda mengonfigurasi kebijakan
pemeliharaan pada
grup sole-tenant node.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-19 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eVirtual machines (VMs) can be either multi-tenant, sharing a server with other Google Cloud projects' VMs, or sole-tenant, having exclusive use of a server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-tenant VMs are the default, suitable for typical workloads, and their pricing is based on the machine type, while sole-tenant VMs are more expensive as the entire physical server is reserved.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSole-tenancy is recommended for workloads with specific performance, security, compliance, or licensing needs, such as gaming, finance, healthcare, Windows, machine learning, and workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMaintenance events on multi-tenant servers result in live migration of VMs, while sole-tenant server maintenance depends on the configured maintenance policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers pay based on machine type for Multi-tenant VMs, and for sole-tenant nodes it is based on the node type, which includes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# About VM tenancy\n\nLinux Windows\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThe *tenancy* of a virtual machine (VM) instance indicates whether the VM shares\nits Compute Engine server with VMs from other Google Cloud projects. If a VM\nshares its Compute Engine server with VMs from other\nGoogle Cloud projects, it is a *multi-tenant* VM. If a VM doesn't share its\nCompute Engine server with VMs from other projects, it is a\n*sole-tenant* VM.\n\nVMs are multi-tenant by default. After you create a VM, Compute Engine\nplaces it on a multi-tenant server. Compute Engine allows users in\nother\n[Google Cloud projects](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects)\nto create VMs on that server.\n\n[Sole-tenancy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes) is suited for workloads\nthat require exclusive access to a Compute Engine server. Sole-tenancy\nlets you have exclusive access to a *sole-tenant node*, which is a\nCompute Engine server that is dedicated to hosting VMs from only your\nGoogle Cloud projects.\n\nPricing considerations\n----------------------\n\nFor multi-tenant VMs, you pay for the type of machine that you create the VM on,\nso [pricing for multi-tenant VMs](/compute/vm-instance-pricing) is based on that\nVM's [machine family](/compute/docs/machine-resource).\n\nFor sole-tenant VMs, you pay for all of the hardware resources on the server\nbecause you are reserving an entire physical server. [Pricing for a sole-tenant\nnode](/compute/sole-tenant-pricing) is based on the price of the [sole-tenant\nnode type](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_types) that you specify\nwhen you create a [sole-tenant node\ntemplate](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_templates). This price\nincludes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\n\nWorkload considerations\n-----------------------\n\nFor typical workloads, [create multi-tenant\nVMs](/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance). However, if you have\nworkloads with any of the following characteristics, consider [using sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms):\n\n- Gaming workloads with specific computing performance requirements.\n- Finance or healthcare workloads with security and compliance requirements.\n- Windows workloads with licensing requirements.\n- Machine learning, data processing, or image rendering workloads. For these workloads, consider [reserving GPUs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n- Workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS) and decreased latency, or workloads that use temporary storage in the form of caches, processing space, or low-value data. For these workloads, consider [reserving Local SSDs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n\nFor more information about workloads that might benefit from using sole-tenancy,\nsee [Workload considerations for sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#workload_considerations).\n\nMaintenance event considerations\n--------------------------------\n\nFor maintenance events on multi-tenant servers, Compute Engine [live\nmigrates](/compute/docs/instances/live-migration-process) VMs to another server in the\nsame zone.\n\nFor maintenance events on sole-tenant nodes, Compute Engine migrates\nVMs according to how you configure the [maintenance\npolicy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#maintenance_policies) on the\n[sole-tenant node\ngroup](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_groups_and_vm_provisioning)."]]
