Framework Arsitektur yang Baik: Pilar keunggulan operasional
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Last reviewed 2024-10-31 UTC
Pilar keunggulan operasional dalam
Google Cloud Framework yang Dirancang dengan Baik
memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengoperasikan workload secara efisien di Google Cloud.
Keunggulan operasional di cloud mencakup perancangan, penerapan, dan pengelolaan solusi cloud yang memberikan nilai, performa, keamanan, dan keandalan. Rekomendasi dalam pilar ini membantu Anda terus meningkatkan dan menyesuaikan workload untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang dinamis dan terus berkembang di cloud.
Pilar keunggulan operasional relevan bagi audiens berikut:
Manajer dan pemimpin: Framework untuk menetapkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan operasional di cloud serta memastikan bahwa investasi cloud memberikan nilai dan mendukung tujuan bisnis.
Tim operasi cloud: Panduan untuk mengelola insiden dan masalah, merencanakan kapasitas, mengoptimalkan performa, dan mengelola perubahan.
Site Reliability Engineer (SRE): Praktik terbaik yang membantu Anda mencapai tingkat keandalan layanan yang tinggi, termasuk pemantauan, respons insiden, dan otomatisasi.
Arsitek dan engineer cloud: Persyaratan operasional dan praktik terbaik untuk fase desain dan penerapan, guna membantu memastikan bahwa solusi dirancang untuk efisiensi dan skalabilitas operasional.
Tim DevOps: Panduan tentang otomatisasi, pipeline CI/CD, dan pengelolaan perubahan, untuk membantu pengiriman software yang lebih cepat dan andal.
Untuk mencapai keunggulan operasional, Anda harus menerapkan otomatisasi, orkestrasi, dan insight berbasis data. Otomatisasi membantu menghilangkan toil. Fitur ini
juga menyederhanakan dan membangun batasan di sekitar tugas berulang. Orkestrasi
membantu mengoordinasikan proses yang kompleks. Insight berbasis data memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti. Dengan menggunakan praktik ini, Anda dapat mengoptimalkan operasi cloud, mengurangi biaya, meningkatkan ketersediaan layanan, dan meningkatkan keamanan.
Keunggulan operasional di cloud tidak hanya mencakup kecakapan teknis dalam operasi cloud. Hal ini mencakup perubahan budaya yang mendorong pembelajaran dan eksperimen berkelanjutan. Tim harus diberdayakan untuk berinovasi, melakukan iterasi, dan mengadopsi pola pikir pertumbuhan. Budaya keunggulan operasional mendorong lingkungan kolaboratif tempat individu didorong untuk berbagi ide, menantang asumsi, dan mendorong peningkatan.
Untuk prinsip dan rekomendasi keunggulan operasional yang khusus untuk workload AI dan ML, lihat
Perspektif AI dan ML: Keunggulan operasional
dalam Framework yang Dirancang dengan Baik.
Prinsip inti
Rekomendasi dalam pilar keunggulan operasional Well-Architected Framework dipetakan ke prinsip inti berikut:
Memastikan kesiapan dan performa operasional menggunakan CloudOps:
Pastikan solusi cloud memenuhi persyaratan operasional dan performa
dengan menentukan tujuan tingkat layanan (SLO) dan dengan melakukan
pemantauan komprehensif, pengujian performa, dan perencanaan kapasitas.
Mengelola insiden dan masalah:
Minimalkan dampak insiden cloud dan cegah terulangnya insiden melalui
kemampuan pengamatan yang komprehensif, prosedur respons insiden yang jelas, retrospektif
yang menyeluruh, dan langkah-langkah pencegahan.
Mengelola dan mengoptimalkan resource cloud:
Mengoptimalkan dan mengelola resource cloud melalui strategi seperti penyesuaian ukuran, penskalaan otomatis, dan dengan menggunakan alat pemantauan biaya yang efektif.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2024-10-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe operational excellence pillar of the Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework offers guidance for running workloads efficiently on Google Cloud, focusing on value, performance, security, and reliability.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKey audiences for this framework include managers, cloud operations teams, SREs, cloud architects, engineers, and DevOps teams, all of whom can leverage it for best practices.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAchieving operational excellence involves automation, orchestration, and data-driven insights to optimize cloud operations, reduce costs, improve service availability, and enhance security.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe core principles of operational excellence in the framework include ensuring operational readiness, managing incidents, optimizing resources, automating change, and continuously improving.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe framework promotes a cultural shift towards continuous learning, collaboration, and innovation in cloud operations, which is in addition to operational technical proficiency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Well-Architected Framework: Operational excellence pillar\n\n| To view the content in the operational excellence pillar on a single page or to to get a PDF output of the content, see [View on one page](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/printable).\n\nThe operational excellence pillar in the\n[Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework](/architecture/framework)\nprovides recommendations to operate workloads efficiently on Google Cloud.\nOperational excellence in the cloud involves designing, implementing, and\nmanaging cloud solutions that provide value, performance, security, and\nreliability. The recommendations in this pillar help you to continuously improve\nand adapt workloads to meet the dynamic and ever-evolving needs in the cloud.\n\nThe operational excellence pillar is relevant to the following audiences:\n\n- **Managers and leaders**: A framework to establish and maintain operational excellence in the cloud and to ensure that cloud investments deliver value and support business objectives.\n- **Cloud operations teams**: Guidance to manage incidents and problems, plan capacity, optimize performance, and manage change.\n- **Site reliability engineers (SREs)**: Best practices that help you to achieve high levels of service reliability, including monitoring, incident response, and automation.\n- **Cloud architects and engineers**: Operational requirements and best practices for the design and implementation phases, to help ensure that solutions are designed for operational efficiency and scalability.\n- **DevOps teams**: Guidance about automation, CI/CD pipelines, and change management, to help enable faster and more reliable software delivery.\n\nTo achieve operational excellence, you should embrace automation,\norchestration, and data-driven insights. Automation helps to eliminate toil. It\nalso streamlines and builds guardrails around repetitive tasks. Orchestration\nhelps to coordinate complex processes. Data-driven insights enable\nevidence-based decision-making. By using these practices, you can optimize cloud\noperations, reduce costs, improve service availability, and enhance security.\n\nOperational excellence in the cloud goes beyond technical proficiency in cloud\noperations. It includes a cultural shift that encourages continuous learning and\nexperimentation. Teams must be empowered to innovate, iterate, and adopt a\ngrowth mindset. A culture of operational excellence fosters a collaborative\nenvironment where individuals are encouraged to share ideas, challenge\nassumptions, and drive improvement.\n\n\nFor operational excellence principles and recommendations that are specific to AI and ML workloads, see\n[AI and ML perspective: Operational excellence](/architecture/framework/perspectives/ai-ml/operational-excellence)\nin the Well-Architected Framework.\n\nCore principles\n---------------\n\nThe recommendations in the operational excellence pillar of the Well-Architected Framework\nare mapped to the following core principles:\n\n- [Ensure operational readiness and performance using CloudOps](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/operational-readiness-and-performance-using-cloudops): Ensure that cloud solutions meet operational and performance requirements by defining service level objectives (SLOs) and by performing comprehensive monitoring, performance testing, and capacity planning.\n- [Manage incidents and problems](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/manage-incidents-and-problems): Minimize the impact of cloud incidents and prevent recurrence through comprehensive observability, clear incident response procedures, thorough retrospectives, and preventive measures.\n- [Manage and optimize cloud resources](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/manage-and-optimize-cloud-resources): Optimize and manage cloud resources through strategies like right-sizing, autoscaling, and by using effective cost monitoring tools.\n- [Automate and manage change](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/automate-and-manage-change): Automate processes, streamline change management, and alleviate the burden of manual labor.\n- [Continuously improve and innovate](/architecture/framework/operational-excellence/continuously-improve-and-innovate): Focus on ongoing enhancements and the introduction of new solutions to stay competitive.\n\nContributors\n------------\n\nAuthors:\n\n- [Ryan Cox](https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanlcox) \\| Principal Architect\n- [Hadrian Knotz](https://www.linkedin.com/in/hadrianknotz) \\| Enterprise Architect\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nOther contributors:\n\n- [Daniel Lees](https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniellees) \\| Cloud Security Architect\n- [Filipe Gracio, PhD](https://www.linkedin.com/in/filipegracio) \\| Customer Engineer, AI/ML Specialist\n- [Gary Harmson](https://www.linkedin.com/in/garyharmson) \\| Principal Architect\n- [Jose Andrade](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jmandrade) \\| Customer Engineer, SRE Specialist\n- [Kumar Dhanagopal](https://www.linkedin.com/in/kumardhanagopal) \\| Cross-Product Solution Developer\n- [Nicolas Pintaux](https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolaspintaux) \\| Customer Engineer, Application Modernization Specialist\n- [Radhika Kanakam](https://www.linkedin.com/in/radhika-kanakam-18ab876) \\| Program Lead, Google Cloud Well-Architected Framework\n- [Samantha He](https://www.linkedin.com/in/samantha-he-05a98173) \\| Technical Writer\n- [Zach Seils](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zachseils) \\| Networking Specialist\n- [Wade Holmes](https://www.linkedin.com/in/wholmes) \\| Global Solutions Director\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]
