本页介绍了如何使用 Agent Development Kit 模板(Vertex AI SDK for Python 中的 AdkApp
类)开发代理。该代理会返回指定日期两种货币之间的汇率。
按照以下步骤操作:
准备工作
请按照设置环境中的步骤设置您的环境。
定义和配置模型
定义模型版本:
model = "gemini-2.0-flash"
(可选)配置模型的安全设置。如需详细了解可用于 Gemini 中安全设置的选项,请参阅配置安全属性。 以下示例展示了如何配置安全设置:
from google.genai import types
safety_settings = [
types.SafetySetting(
category=types.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT,
threshold=types.HarmBlockThreshold.OFF,
),
]
(可选)指定内容生成参数:
from google.genai import types
generate_content_config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
safety_settings=safety_settings,
temperature=0.28,
max_output_tokens=1000,
top_p=0.95,
)
使用模型配置创建 AdkApp
:
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from vertexai.preview.reasoning_engines import AdkApp
agent = Agent(
model=model, # Required.
name='currency_exchange_agent', # Required.
generate_content_config=generate_content_config, # Optional.
)
app = AdkApp(agent=agent)
如果您是在交互式环境(例如终端或 Colab 笔记本)中运行,则可以作为中间测试步骤运行查询:
for event in app.stream_query(
user_id="USER_ID", # Required
message="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to Swedish currency?",
):
print(event)
其中 USER_ID 是用户定义的 ID,字符数限制为 128。
响应是类似于以下示例的 Python 字典:
{'actions': {'artifact_delta': {},
'requested_auth_configs': {},
'state_delta': {}},
'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'text': 'To provide you with the most accurate '
'exchange rate, I need to know the specific '
'currencies you\'re asking about. "Swedish '
'currency" could refer to:\n'
'\n'
'* **Swedish Krona (SEK):** This is the '
'official currency of Sweden.\n'
'\n'
"Please confirm if you're interested in the "
'exchange rate between USD and SEK. Once you '
'confirm, I can fetch the latest exchange rate '
'for you.\n'}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'LYg7wg8G',
'invocation_id': 'e-113ca547-0f19-4d50-9dde-f76cbc001dce',
'timestamp': 1744166956.925927}
定义和使用工具
定义模型后,定义模型用于推理的工具。
定义函数时,请务必添加能完整而清晰地描述函数的参数、函数的用途以及函数返回内容的注释。模型会使用此信息来确定要使用的函数。您还必须在本地测试函数,以确认其是否正常运行。
使用以下代码定义一个返回汇率的函数:
def get_exchange_rate(
currency_from: str = "USD",
currency_to: str = "EUR",
currency_date: str = "latest",
):
"""Retrieves the exchange rate between two currencies on a specified date.
Uses the Frankfurter API (https://api.frankfurter.app/) to obtain
exchange rate data.
Args:
currency_from: The base currency (3-letter currency code).
Defaults to "USD" (US Dollar).
currency_to: The target currency (3-letter currency code).
Defaults to "EUR" (Euro).
currency_date: The date for which to retrieve the exchange rate.
Defaults to "latest" for the most recent exchange rate data.
Can be specified in YYYY-MM-DD format for historical rates.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the exchange rate information.
Example: {"amount": 1.0, "base": "USD", "date": "2023-11-24",
"rates": {"EUR": 0.95534}}
"""
import requests
response = requests.get(
f"https://api.frankfurter.app/{currency_date}",
params={"from": currency_from, "to": currency_to},
)
return response.json()
如需在代理中使用函数之前先对其进行测试,请运行以下命令:
get_exchange_rate(currency_from="USD", currency_to="SEK")
响应应该类似以下内容:
{'amount': 1.0, 'base': 'USD', 'date': '2025-04-03', 'rates': {'SEK': 9.6607}}
如需在 AdkApp
模板内使用该工具,请将其添加到 tools=
参数下的工具列表中:
from google.adk.agents import Agent
agent = Agent(
model=model, # Required.
name='currency_exchange_agent', # Required.
tools=[get_exchange_rate], # Optional.
)
您可以通过对代理发起测试查询在本地测试该代理。运行以下命令,使用美元和瑞典克朗在本地测试代理:
from vertexai.preview.reasoning_engines import AdkApp
app = AdkApp(agent=agent)
for event in app.stream_query(
user_id="USER_ID",
message="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK on 2025-04-03?",
):
print(event)
响应是一个类似于以下内容的字典序列:
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'function_call': {'args': {'currency_date': '2025-04-03',
'currency_from': 'USD',
'currency_to': 'SEK'},
'id': 'adk-e39f3ba2-fa8c-4169-a63a-8e4c62b89818',
'name': 'get_exchange_rate'}}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'zFyIaaif',
# ...
}
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'function_response': {'id': 'adk-e39f3ba2-fa8c-4169-a63a-8e4c62b89818',
'name': 'get_exchange_rate',
'response': {'amount': 1.0,
'base': 'USD',
'date': '2025-04-03',
'rates': {'SEK': 9.6607}}}}],
'role': 'user'},
'id': 'u2YR4Uom',
# ...
}
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'text': 'The exchange rate from USD to SEK on '
'2025-04-03 is 9.6607.'}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'q3jWA3wl',
# ...
}
管理会话
AdkApp
在本地运行时使用内存中会话,在您将代理部署到 Vertex AI Agent Engine 后,则使用基于云的托管会话。本部分介绍了如何配置 ADK 代理以与受管理的会话搭配使用。
(可选)自定义数据库
如果您想使用自己的数据库替换默认的托管式会话服务,可以定义 session_service_builder
函数,如下所示:
def session_service_builder():
from google.adk.sessions import InMemorySessionService
return InMemorySessionService()
将数据库作为 session_service_builder=
传递给 AdkApp
:
from vertexai.preview.reasoning_engines import AdkApp
app = AdkApp(
agent=agent, # Required.
session_service_builder=session_service_builder, # Optional.
)
将代理与会话搭配使用
在本地运行代理时,以下说明会使用内存中会话:
为您的代理创建会话:
session = app.create_session(user_id="USER_ID")
列出与您的客服人员关联的会话:
app.list_sessions(user_id="USER_ID")
获取特定会话:
session = app.get_session(user_id="USER_ID", session_id="SESSION_ID")
其中,SESSION_ID 是您要检索的特定会话的 ID。
使用会话查询代理:
for event in app.stream_query(
user_id="USER_ID",
session_id=SESSION_ID, # Optional. you can pass in the session_id when querying the agent
message="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to Swedish currency on 2025-04-03?",
):
print(event)
客服人员可能会回复,要求您提供如下信息:
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'text': 'I need to know the Swedish currency code to '
'provide you with the exchange rate.'}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'wIgZAtQ4',
#...
}
您可以通过指定 session_id
在会话中发送响应(例如 "SEK"
):
for event in app.stream_query(
user_id="USER_ID",
session_id=session.id, # Optional. you can pass in the session_id when querying the agent
message="SEK",
):
print(event)
您应该会收到对话的后续内容,例如以下字典序列:
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'function_call': {'args': {'currency_date': '2025-04-03',
'currency_from': 'USD',
'currency_to': 'SEK'},
'id': 'adk-2b9230a6-4b92-4a1b-9a65-b708ff6c68b6',
'name': 'get_exchange_rate'}}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'bOPHtzji',
# ...
}
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'function_response': {'id': 'adk-2b9230a6-4b92-4a1b-9a65-b708ff6c68b6',
'name': 'get_exchange_rate',
'response': {'amount': 1.0,
'base': 'USD',
'date': '2025-04-03',
'rates': {'SEK': 9.6607}}}}],
'role': 'user'},
'id': '9AoDFmiL',
# ...
}
{'author': 'currency_exchange_agent',
'content': {'parts': [{'text': 'The exchange rate from USD to SEK on '
'2025-04-03 is 1 USD to 9.6607 SEK.'}],
'role': 'model'},
'id': 'hmle7trT',
# ...
}