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Linux
Windows
A locação de uma instância de máquina virtual (VM) indica se ela compartilha
o servidor do Compute Engine com VMs de outros projetos do Google Cloud. Se uma
VM compartilha o servidor do Compute Engine com VMs de outros
projetos do Cloud, ela é uma VM multilocatária. Se uma VM não compartilha o
servidor do Compute Engine com as VMs de outros projetos, ela é uma
VM de locatário individual.
As VMs são multilocatárias por padrão. Depois de criar uma VM, o Compute Engine
a coloca em um servidor multilocatário. O Compute Engine permite que usuários em
outros projetos do Google Cloud
criem VMs nesse servidor.
A locação individual é adequada
para cargas de trabalho que exigem acesso exclusivo a um servidor do Compute Engine. O locatário individual
permite que você tenha acesso exclusivo a um nó de locatário individual, que é um
servidor do Compute Engine dedicado a hospedar VMs somente dos projetos
do Google Cloud.
Cargas de trabalho de jogos com requisitos específicos de desempenho de computação.
Cargas de trabalho financeiras ou de saúde com requisitos de segurança e conformidade.
Cargas de trabalho do Windows com requisitos de licenciamento.
Cargas de trabalho de machine learning, processamento de dados ou renderização de imagens. Para essas
cargas de trabalho, considere reservar GPUs.
Cargas de trabalho que exigem aumento de operações de entrada/saída por segundo (IOPS, na sigla em inglês) e
redução de latência, ou cargas de trabalho que usam armazenamento temporário na forma de
caches, espaço de processamento ou dados de baixo valor. Para essas cargas de trabalho, considere
reservar SSDs locais.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-04-22 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eVirtual machines (VMs) can be either multi-tenant, sharing a server with other Google Cloud projects' VMs, or sole-tenant, having exclusive use of a server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMulti-tenant VMs are the default, suitable for typical workloads, and their pricing is based on the machine type, while sole-tenant VMs are more expensive as the entire physical server is reserved.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSole-tenancy is recommended for workloads with specific performance, security, compliance, or licensing needs, such as gaming, finance, healthcare, Windows, machine learning, and workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMaintenance events on multi-tenant servers result in live migration of VMs, while sole-tenant server maintenance depends on the configured maintenance policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers pay based on machine type for Multi-tenant VMs, and for sole-tenant nodes it is based on the node type, which includes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# About VM tenancy\n\nLinux Windows\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThe *tenancy* of a virtual machine (VM) instance indicates whether the VM shares\nits Compute Engine server with VMs from other Google Cloud projects. If a VM\nshares its Compute Engine server with VMs from other\nGoogle Cloud projects, it is a *multi-tenant* VM. If a VM doesn't share its\nCompute Engine server with VMs from other projects, it is a\n*sole-tenant* VM.\n\nVMs are multi-tenant by default. After you create a VM, Compute Engine\nplaces it on a multi-tenant server. Compute Engine allows users in\nother\n[Google Cloud projects](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects)\nto create VMs on that server.\n\n[Sole-tenancy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes) is suited for workloads\nthat require exclusive access to a Compute Engine server. Sole-tenancy\nlets you have exclusive access to a *sole-tenant node*, which is a\nCompute Engine server that is dedicated to hosting VMs from only your\nGoogle Cloud projects.\n\nPricing considerations\n----------------------\n\nFor multi-tenant VMs, you pay for the type of machine that you create the VM on,\nso [pricing for multi-tenant VMs](/compute/vm-instance-pricing) is based on that\nVM's [machine family](/compute/docs/machine-resource).\n\nFor sole-tenant VMs, you pay for all of the hardware resources on the server\nbecause you are reserving an entire physical server. [Pricing for a sole-tenant\nnode](/compute/sole-tenant-pricing) is based on the price of the [sole-tenant\nnode type](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_types) that you specify\nwhen you create a [sole-tenant node\ntemplate](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_templates). This price\nincludes a premium because you are reserving the entire physical server.\n\nWorkload considerations\n-----------------------\n\nFor typical workloads, [create multi-tenant\nVMs](/compute/docs/instances/create-start-instance). However, if you have\nworkloads with any of the following characteristics, consider [using sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms):\n\n- Gaming workloads with specific computing performance requirements.\n- Finance or healthcare workloads with security and compliance requirements.\n- Windows workloads with licensing requirements.\n- Machine learning, data processing, or image rendering workloads. For these workloads, consider [reserving GPUs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n- Workloads requiring increased input/output operations per second (IOPS) and decreased latency, or workloads that use temporary storage in the form of caches, processing space, or low-value data. For these workloads, consider [reserving Local SSDs](/compute/docs/nodes/provisioning-sole-tenant-vms).\n\nFor more information about workloads that might benefit from using sole-tenancy,\nsee [Workload considerations for sole-tenant\nnodes](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#workload_considerations).\n\nMaintenance event considerations\n--------------------------------\n\nFor maintenance events on multi-tenant servers, Compute Engine [live\nmigrates](/compute/docs/instances/live-migration-process) VMs to another server in the\nsame zone.\n\nFor maintenance events on sole-tenant nodes, Compute Engine migrates\nVMs according to how you configure the [maintenance\npolicy](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#maintenance_policies) on the\n[sole-tenant node\ngroup](/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_groups_and_vm_provisioning)."]]