Detaillierte Zugriffssteuerung für den Zugriff auf eine Datenbank

void ReadDataWithDatabaseRole(std::string const& project_id,
                              std::string const& instance_id,
                              std::string const& database_id,
                              std::string const& role) {
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  auto client = spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
      spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id),
      google::cloud::Options{}.set<spanner::SessionCreatorRoleOption>(role)));
  spanner::SqlStatement select_star("SELECT * FROM Singers");
  auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(std::move(select_star));
  using RowType =
      std::tuple<std::int64_t, std::string, std::string, spanner::Bytes>;
  for (auto& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
    if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
    std::cout << "SingerId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << ", "
              << "FirstName: " << std::get<1>(*row) << ", "
              << "LastName: " << std::get<2>(*row) << "\n";
  }
}

using Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class ReadDataWithDatabaseRoleAsyncSample
{
    public class Singer
    {
        public int SingerId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task<List<Singer>> ReadDataWithDatabaseRoleAsync(string projectId, string instanceId, string databaseId, string databaseRole)
    {
        string connectionString = $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}";
        string tableName = "Singers";

        var spannerConnectionStringBuilder = new SpannerConnectionStringBuilder
        {
            ConnectionString = connectionString,
            DatabaseRole = databaseRole
        };
        using var connection = new SpannerConnection(spannerConnectionStringBuilder);
        var createSelectCmd = connection.CreateSelectCommand($"SELECT * FROM {tableName}");
        using var reader = await createSelectCmd.ExecuteReaderAsync();
        var singers = new List<Singer>();
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            singers.Add(new Singer
            {
                SingerId = reader.GetFieldValue<int>("SingerId"),
                FirstName = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("FirstName"),
                LastName = reader.GetFieldValue<string>("LastName"),
            });
        }
        return singers;
    }
}

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func readDataWithDatabaseRole(w io.Writer, db string, databaseRole string) error {
	// databaseRole = "parent"
	ctx := context.Background()
	cfg := spanner.ClientConfig{
		DatabaseRole: databaseRole,
	}
	client, err := spanner.NewClientWithConfig(ctx, db, cfg)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Read all albums.
	iter := client.Single().Read(ctx, "Albums", spanner.AllKeys(),
		[]string{"SingerId", "AlbumId", "AlbumTitle"})
	defer iter.Stop()
	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			return nil
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var singerID, albumID int64
		var albumTitle string
		if err := row.Columns(&singerID, &albumID, &albumTitle); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d %d %s\n", singerID, albumID, albumTitle)
	}
}

import com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseClient;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.DatabaseId;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.KeySet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.ResultSet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Spanner;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerOptions;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ReadDataWithDatabaseRole {

  static void readDataWithDatabaseRole() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String instanceId = "my-instance";
    String databaseId = "my-database";
    String role = "my-role";
    readDataWithDatabaseRole(projectId, instanceId, databaseId, role);
  }

  static void readDataWithDatabaseRole(
      String projectId, String instanceId, String databaseId, String role) {
    try (Spanner spannerWithRole =
        SpannerOptions.newBuilder()
            .setProjectId(projectId)
            .setDatabaseRole(role)
            .build()
            .getService()) {
      DatabaseClient dbClient =
          spannerWithRole.getDatabaseClient(DatabaseId.of(projectId, instanceId, databaseId));
      ResultSet resultSet =
          dbClient
              .singleUse()
              .read(
                  "Singers",
                  KeySet.all(),
                  Arrays.asList("SingerId", "FirstName", "LastName"));
      while (resultSet.next()) {
        System.out.printf("SingerId: %d\n", resultSet.getLong(0));
        System.out.printf("FirstName: %s\n", resultSet.getString(1));
        System.out.printf("LastName: %s\n", resultSet.getString(2));
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// Imports the Google Cloud Spanner client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

// Instantiates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

async function readDataWithDatabaseRole() {
  // Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database.
  const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
  // Connect to a database using the 'parent' database role. This means that the connection will only have the permissions that have explicitly been granted to the 'parent' role.
  const options = {
    databaseRole: 'parent',
  };
  const database = instance.database(databaseId, options);

  try {
    const query = {
      sql: 'SELECT SingerId, FirstName, LastName FROM Singers',
    };
    const [rows] = await database.run(query);

    for (const row of rows) {
      const json = row.toJSON();

      console.log(
        `SingerId: ${json.SingerId}, FirstName: ${json.FirstName}, LastName: ${json.LastName}`,
      );
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('ERROR:', err);
  } finally {
    // Close the database when finished.
    await database.close();
  }
}
readDataWithDatabaseRole();

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Read database with a database role.
 * Example:
 * ```
 * read_data_with_database_role($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function read_data_with_database_role(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $databaseRole = 'new_parent';
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId, ['databaseRole' => $databaseRole]);
    $results = $database->execute('SELECT * FROM Singers');

    foreach ($results as $row) {
        printf('SingerId: %s, Firstname: %s, LastName: %s' . PHP_EOL, $row['SingerId'], $row['FirstName'], $row['LastName']);
    }
}

# instance_id = "your-spanner-instance"
# database_id = "your-spanner-db-id"
spanner_client = spanner.Client()
instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
role = "new_parent"
database = instance.database(database_id, database_role=role)

with database.snapshot() as snapshot:
    results = snapshot.execute_sql("SELECT * FROM Singers")
    for row in results:
        print("SingerId: {}, FirstName: {}, LastName: {}".format(*row))

require "google/cloud/spanner"

def spanner_read_data_with_database_role project_id:, instance_id:, database_id:
  # project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
  # instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
  # database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

  role = "new_parent"
  spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
  client = spanner.client instance_id, database_id, database_role: role

  result = client.execute_sql "SELECT * FROM Singers"

  result.rows.each do |row|
    puts "SingerId: #{row[:SingerId]}"
    puts "FirstName: #{row[:FirstName]}"
    puts "LastName: #{row[:LastName]}"
  end
end