Spanner를 Spring Data와 통합

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-dependencies</artifactId>
      <version>3.7.7</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-data-spanner</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.Interleaved;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.PrimaryKey;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.Table;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * An entity and table holding singers.
 */
@Table(name = "Singers")
public class Singer {
  @PrimaryKey
  long singerId;

  String firstName;

  String lastName;

  Date birthDate;

  @Interleaved
  List<Album> albums;
}

import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.NotMapped;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.PrimaryKey;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.mapping.Table;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * An entity class representing an Album.
 */
@Table(name = "Albums")
public class Album {

  @PrimaryKey
  long singerId;

  @PrimaryKey(keyOrder = 2)
  long albumId;

  String albumTitle;

  long marketingBudget;

  @NotMapped
  List<Album> relatedAlbums;

  public Album(long singerId, long albumId, String albumTitle, long marketingBudget) {
    this.singerId = singerId;
    this.albumId = albumId;
    this.albumTitle = albumTitle;
    this.marketingBudget = marketingBudget;
  }
}

import com.google.cloud.spanner.KeySet;
import com.google.cloud.spanner.Statement;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.SpannerQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.SpannerTemplate;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * A quick start code for Spring Data Cloud Spanner. It demonstrates how to use SpannerTemplate to
 * execute DML and SQL queries, save POJOs, and read entities.
 */
@Component
public class SpannerTemplateSample {

  @Autowired
  SpannerTemplate spannerTemplate;

  public void runTemplateExample(Singer singer) {
    // Delete all of the rows in the Singer table.
    this.spannerTemplate.delete(Singer.class, KeySet.all());

    // Insert a singer into the Singers table.
    this.spannerTemplate.insert(singer);

    // Read all of the singers in the Singers table.
    List<Singer> allSingers = this.spannerTemplate
        .query(Singer.class, Statement.of("SELECT * FROM Singers"),
                new SpannerQueryOptions().setAllowPartialRead(true));
  }

}

import com.google.cloud.spanner.Key;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.repository.SpannerRepository;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.repository.query.Query;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;


/**
 * An interface of various Query Methods. The behavior of the queries is defined only by
 * their names, arguments, or annotated SQL strings. The implementation of these functions
 * is generated by Spring Data Cloud Spanner.
 */
public interface SingerRepository extends SpannerRepository<Singer, Key> {
  List<Singer> findByLastName(String lastName);

  int countByFirstName(String firstName);

  int deleteByLastName(String lastName);

  List<Singer> findTop3DistinctByFirstNameAndSingerIdIgnoreCaseOrLastNameOrderByLastNameDesc(
      String firstName, String lastName, long singerId);

  @Query("SELECT * FROM Singers WHERE firstName LIKE '%@fragment';")
  List<Singer> getByQuery(@Param("fragment") String firstNameFragment);
}

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * A quick start code for Spring Data Cloud Spanner.
 * It demonstrates how to use a SpannerRepository to execute read-write queries
 * generated from interface definitions.
 *
 */
@Component
public class SpannerRepositorySample {

  @Autowired
  SingerRepository singerRepository;

  public void runRepositoryExample() {
    List<Singer> lastNameSingers = this.singerRepository.findByLastName("a last name");

    int fistNameCount = this.singerRepository.countByFirstName("a first name");

    int deletedLastNameCount = this.singerRepository.deleteByLastName("a last name");
  }

}

import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.admin.SpannerDatabaseAdminTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.spring.data.spanner.core.admin.SpannerSchemaUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * This sample demonstrates how to generate schemas for interleaved tables from POJOs and how to
 * execute DDL.
 */
@Component
public class SpannerSchemaToolsSample {

  @Autowired
  SpannerDatabaseAdminTemplate spannerDatabaseAdminTemplate;

  @Autowired
  SpannerSchemaUtils spannerSchemaUtils;

  /**
   * Creates the Singers table. Also creates the Albums table, because Albums is interleaved with
   * Singers.
   */
  public void createTableIfNotExists() {
    if (!this.spannerDatabaseAdminTemplate.tableExists("Singers")) {
      this.spannerDatabaseAdminTemplate.executeDdlStrings(
          this.spannerSchemaUtils
              .getCreateTableDdlStringsForInterleavedHierarchy(Singer.class),
          true);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Drops both the Singers and Albums tables using just a reference to the Singer entity type ,
   * because they are interleaved.
   */
  public void dropTables() {
    if (this.spannerDatabaseAdminTemplate.tableExists("Singers")) {
      this.spannerDatabaseAdminTemplate.executeDdlStrings(
          this.spannerSchemaUtils.getDropTableDdlStringsForInterleavedHierarchy(Singer.class),
          false);
    }
  }
}