// Package log contains examples for handling Cloud Functions logs.packagelogimport("context""log")// PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.// See the documentation for more details:// https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessagetypePubSubMessagestruct{Data[]byte`json:"data"`}// ProcessLogEntry processes a Pub/Sub message from Cloud Logging.funcProcessLogEntry(ctxcontext.Context,mPubSubMessage)error{log.Printf("Log entry data: %s",string(m.Data))returnnil}
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-21。"],[],[],null,["# Trigger functions from log entries\n\n[Many Google Cloud events](/logging/docs/audit/services) are logged in Cloud Audit Logs. You can\nfilter these logs and forward them to Pub/Sub topics using\n[sinks](/logging/docs/export). These Pub/Sub topics can then send notifications\nthat [trigger](/run/docs/triggering/pubsub-triggers) Cloud Run functions. You can\ncreate custom events from any Google Cloud service that produces\n[audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/services).\n\nThis page shows an example of how to trigger functions from log entries routed\nto a Pub/Sub topic.\n\nEvent structure of Pub/Sub-triggered functions\n----------------------------------------------\n\nLike all [Pub/Sub-triggered functions](/run/docs/triggering/pubsub-triggers), functions\ntriggered by Cloud Logging log entries receive a\n[`PubsubMessage`](/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage) object whose `data` parameter is a\n`base64`-encoded string. For Cloud Logging log events, decoding this value\nreturns the relevant log entry as a JSON string.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nThe sample code forwards Cloud Audit Logs to a Cloud Run function.\nBefore you run the sample code, you'll need the following:\n\n- [Pub/Sub topic](/pubsub/docs/create-topic-console#create_a_topic)\n- [Cloud Logging sink](/logging/docs/export/configure_export_v2#dest-create)\n\nSee the [Pub/Sub triggers guide](/run/docs/triggering/pubsub-triggers) for the APIs to enable\nand the required roles for deploying functions that are triggered by\nPub/Sub.\n\nSample code\n-----------\n\nYou can use a [Pub/Sub-triggered function](/run/docs/triggering/pubsub-triggers) to detect and\nrespond to exported Cloud Logging logs: \n\n### Node.js\n\n exports.processLogEntry = data =\u003e {\n const dataBuffer = Buffer.from(data.data, 'base64');\n\n const logEntry = JSON.parse(dataBuffer.toString('ascii')).protoPayload;\n console.log(`Method: ${logEntry.methodName}`);\n console.log(`Resource: ${logEntry.resourceName}`);\n console.log(`Initiator: ${logEntry.authenticationInfo.principalEmail}`);\n };\n\n### Python\n\n import base64\n import json\n\n def process_log_entry(data, context):\n data_buffer = base64.b64decode(data[\"data\"])\n log_entry = json.loads(data_buffer)[\"protoPayload\"]\n\n print(f\"Method: {log_entry['methodName']}\")\n print(f\"Resource: {log_entry['resourceName']}\")\n print(f\"Initiator: {log_entry['authenticationInfo']['principalEmail']}\")\n\n### Go\n\n\n // Package log contains examples for handling Cloud Functions logs.\n package log\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"log\"\n )\n\n // PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.\n // See the documentation for more details:\n // https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage\n type PubSubMessage struct {\n \tData []byte `json:\"data\"`\n }\n\n // ProcessLogEntry processes a Pub/Sub message from Cloud Logging.\n func ProcessLogEntry(ctx context.Context, m PubSubMessage) error {\n \tlog.Printf(\"Log entry data: %s\", string(m.Data))\n \treturn nil\n }\n\n### Java\n\n\n import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;\n import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;\n import functions.eventpojos.PubsubMessage;\n import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;\n import java.util.Base64;\n import java.util.logging.Logger;\n\n public class StackdriverLogging implements BackgroundFunction\u003cPubsubMessage\u003e {\n private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StackdriverLogging.class.getName());\n\n @Override\n public void accept(PubsubMessage message, Context context) {\n String name = \"World\";\n\n if (!message.getData().isEmpty()) {\n name = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(\n message.getData().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);\n }\n String res = String.format(\"Hello, %s\", name);\n logger.info(res);\n }\n }\n\nDeploy and trigger a function\n-----------------------------\n\nTo configure a trigger during function deployment:\n\n1. Run the following command in the directory that contains the sample code\n to deploy your function:\n\n ### Node.js\n\n gcloud run deploy nodejs-log-function \\\n --source . \\\n --function processLogEntry \\\n --base-image nodejs20 \\\n --region \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e\n\n ### Python\n\n gcloud run deploy python-log-function \\\n --source . \\\n --function process_log_entry \\\n --base-image python312 \\\n --region \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e\n\n ### Go\n\n gcloud run deploy go-log-function \\\n --source . \\\n --function ProcessLogEntry \\\n --base-image go122 \\\n --region \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e\n\n ### Java\n\n gcloud run deploy java-log-function \\\n --source . \\\n --function StackdriverLogging \\\n --base-image java21 \\\n --region \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e with the Google Cloud\n [region](/run/docs/locations) where you want to deploy\n your function. For example, `europe-west1`.\n\n - The `--function` flag specifies the entry point to the function in\n example source code. This is the code Cloud Run executes when\n your function runs. The value of this flag must be a function name or\n fully-qualified class name that exists in your source code.\n\n - The `--base-image` flag specifies the base image environment for your\n function. For more details about base images and the packages included\n in each image, see [Runtimes base images](/run/docs/configuring/services/runtime-base-images#how_to_obtain_runtime_base_images).\n\n2. Run the following command to create a trigger that filters events:\n\n gcloud eventarc triggers create \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eTRIGGER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --location=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eEVENTARC_TRIGGER_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --destination-run-service=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --destination-run-region=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --event-filters=\"type=google.cloud.pubsub.topic.v1.messagePublished\" \\\n --service-account=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NUMBER\u003c/var\u003e-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com\n\n Replace:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eTRIGGER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name for your trigger.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eEVENTARC_TRIGGER_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e with the location for\n the Eventarc trigger. In general, the location of an\n Eventarc trigger should match the location of the Google Cloud resource that you want to monitor for events. In most scenarios, you should also deploy your function in the same region. See [Understand Eventarc locations](/eventarc/docs/understand-locations) for more details about Eventarc trigger locations.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE\u003c/var\u003e with the name of the function you are\n deploying.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e with the Cloud Run [region](/run/docs/locations)\n of the function.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NUMBER\u003c/var\u003e with your Google Cloud project number. Eventarc triggers are linked to service accounts to use\n as an identity when invoking your function. Your Eventarc trigger's service account must have the permission to invoke your function. By\n default, Cloud Run uses the Default compute service account.\n\n - The `--event-filters` flag specifies the event filters that the trigger\n monitors. An event that matches all the `event-filters`, filters\n triggers calls to your function. Each trigger must have a supported\n [event type](/eventarc/docs/reference/supported-events#directly-from-a-google-cloud-source). You can't change\n the event filter type after creation. To change the event filter\n type, you must create a new trigger and delete the old one. Optionally,\n you can repeat the `--event-filters` flag with a supported filter in\n the form `ATTRIBUTE=VALUE` to add more filters.\n\nCloud log entry\n---------------\n\nWhen a Cloud log entry that matches one of your filters is created, the\ncorresponding log entries for your function in the\n[Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer?resource=cloud_run_revision) should\nlook as follows: \n\n```bash\nMethod: METHOD\nResource: projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/...\nInitiator: YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS\n```"]]