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resource "google_cloud_run_v2_service" "public" {
  name     = "public-service"
  location = "us-central1"

  deletion_protection = false # set to "true" in production

  template {
    containers {
      # TODO<developer>: replace this with a public service container
      # (This service can be invoked by anyone on the internet)
      image = "us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/hello"

      # Include a reference to the private Cloud Run
      # service's URL as an environment variable.
      env {
        name  = "URL"
        value = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.uri
      }
    }
    # Give the "public" Cloud Run service
    # a service account's identity
    service_account = google_service_account.default.email
  }
}

data "google_iam_policy" "public" {
  binding {
    role = "roles/run.invoker"
    members = [
      "allUsers",
    ]
  }
}

resource "google_cloud_run_service_iam_policy" "public" {
  location = google_cloud_run_v2_service.public.location
  project  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.public.project
  service  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.public.name

  policy_data = data.google_iam_policy.public.policy_data
}

resource "google_cloud_run_v2_service" "private" {
  name     = "private-service"
  location = "us-central1"

  deletion_protection = false # set to "true" in production

  template {
    containers {
      // TODO<developer>: replace this with a private service container
      // (This service should only be invocable by the public service)
      image = "us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/hello"
    }
  }
}

data "google_iam_policy" "private" {
  binding {
    role = "roles/run.invoker"
    members = [
      "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.default.email}",
    ]
  }
}

resource "google_cloud_run_service_iam_policy" "private" {
  location = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.location
  project  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.project
  service  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.name

  policy_data = data.google_iam_policy.private.policy_data
}

resource "google_service_account" "default" {
  account_id   = "cloud-run-interservice-id"
  description  = "Identity used by a public Cloud Run service to call private Cloud Run services."
  display_name = "cloud-run-interservice-id"
}

data "google_iam_policy" "private" {
  binding {
    role = "roles/run.invoker"
    members = [
      "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.default.email}",
    ]
  }
}

resource "google_cloud_run_service_iam_policy" "private" {
  location = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.location
  project  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.project
  service  = google_cloud_run_v2_service.private.name

  policy_data = data.google_iam_policy.private.policy_data
}

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// Example: https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/books/delete/12345
// const url = 'https://TARGET_HOSTNAME/TARGET_URL';

// Example (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
// const targetAudience = 'https://TARGET_AUDIENCE/';

const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const auth = new GoogleAuth();

async function request() {
  console.info(`request ${url} with target audience ${targetAudience}`);
  const client = await auth.getIdTokenClient(targetAudience);

  // Alternatively, one can use `client.idTokenProvider.fetchIdToken`
  // to return the ID Token.
  const res = await client.request({url});
  console.info(res.data);
}

request().catch(err => {
  console.error(err.message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

import urllib

import google.auth.transport.requests
import google.oauth2.id_token


def make_authorized_get_request(endpoint, audience):
    """
    make_authorized_get_request makes a GET request to the specified HTTP endpoint
    by authenticating with the ID token obtained from the google-auth client library
    using the specified audience value.
    """

    # Cloud Run uses your service's hostname as the `audience` value
    # audience = 'https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/'
    # For Cloud Run, `endpoint` is the URL (hostname + path) receiving the request
    # endpoint = 'https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/my/awesome/url'

    req = urllib.request.Request(endpoint)

    auth_req = google.auth.transport.requests.Request()
    id_token = google.oauth2.id_token.fetch_id_token(auth_req, audience)

    req.add_header("Authorization", f"Bearer {id_token}")
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)

    return response.read()

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"google.golang.org/api/idtoken"
)

// `makeGetRequest` makes a request to the provided `targetURL`
// with an authenticated client using audience `audience`.
func makeGetRequest(w io.Writer, targetURL string, audience string) error {
	// Example `audience` value (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
	// (`targetURL` and `audience` will differ for non-root URLs and GET parameters)
	ctx := context.Background()

	// client is a http.Client that automatically adds an "Authorization" header
	// to any requests made.
	client, err := idtoken.NewClient(ctx, audience)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("idtoken.NewClient: %w", err)
	}

	resp, err := client.Get(targetURL)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.Get: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	if _, err := io.Copy(w, resp.Body); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.IdTokenCredentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.IdTokenProvider;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Authentication {

  // makeGetRequest makes a GET request to the specified Cloud Run or
  // Cloud Functions endpoint `serviceUrl` (must be a complete URL), by
  // authenticating with an ID token retrieved from Application Default
  // Credentials using the specified `audience`.
  //
  // Example `audience` value (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
  public static HttpResponse makeGetRequest(String serviceUrl, String audience) throws IOException {
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
    if (!(credentials instanceof IdTokenProvider)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Credentials are not an instance of IdTokenProvider.");
    }
    IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential =
        IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder()
            .setIdTokenProvider((IdTokenProvider) credentials)
            .setTargetAudience(audience)
            .build();

    GenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(serviceUrl);
    HttpCredentialsAdapter adapter = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(tokenCredential);
    HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
    HttpRequest request = transport.createRequestFactory(adapter).buildGetRequest(genericUrl);
    return request.execute();
  }
}

from google.auth.transport import requests
from google.oauth2 import id_token


def receive_authorized_get_request(request):
    """Parse the authorization header and decode the information
    being sent by the Bearer token.

    Args:
        request: Flask request object

    Returns:
        The email from the request's Authorization header.
    """
    auth_header = request.headers.get("Authorization")
    if auth_header:
        # split the auth type and value from the header.
        auth_type, creds = auth_header.split(" ", 1)

        if auth_type.lower() == "bearer":
            claims = id_token.verify_token(creds, requests.Request())
            return f"Hello, {claims['email']}!\n"

        else:
            return f"Unhandled header format ({auth_type}).\n"
    return "Hello, anonymous user.\n"