[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-21。"],[],[],null,["# View and copy Google Cloud dashboards\n\nGoogle Cloud services such as Compute Engine, provide dashboards that\ndisplay information, including metrics, about those services.\nCloud Monitoring also deploys service-specific dashboards as you add\nresources to your Google Cloud project. For example,\nwhen you install a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) instance\nin your Google Cloud project, Monitoring installs dashboards for the\ninstance and the disks.\n\nThis document describes how to view and, in some cases, copy the dashboards\nthat Monitoring creates for your Google Cloud services.\nYou can't delete or modify the automatically-created dashboards; however, when\nsupport for copying the dashboard exists, you can modify the copy. In general,\nyou can also copy charts on a predefined dashboard to a dashboard\nthat you create.\n\nDashboards that you create are custom dashboards. Custom dashboards\nlet you display information that is of interest to you,\norganized in a way that's useful to you. For more information, see\n[Create and manage custom dashboards](/monitoring/charts/dashboards).\n\nBy default, dashboards automatically refresh their display when new\ndata is available. For information about how to change this setting, see\n[Disable data refresh](#disable-autorefresh).\n\nThis feature is supported only for Google Cloud projects.\nFor [App Hub](/app-hub/docs/overview)\nconfigurations, select the App Hub host project or\nthe app-enabled folder's management project.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nComplete the following in the Google Cloud project that stores the\ndashboards that you want to view:\n\n-\n\n To get the permissions that\n you need to view dashboards by using the Google Cloud console,\n\n ask your administrator to grant you the\n\n\n [Monitoring Viewer](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/monitoring#monitoring.viewer) (`roles/monitoring.viewer`)\n IAM role on your project.\n\n\n For more information about granting roles, see [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\n You might also be able to get\n the required permissions through [custom\n roles](/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles) or other [predefined\n roles](/iam/docs/roles-overview#predefined).\n\n For more information about roles, see\n [Control access with Identity and Access Management](/monitoring/access-control).\n\nView dashboards for Google Cloud services\n-----------------------------------------\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Dashboards** page:\n\n [Go to **Dashboards**](https://console.cloud.google.com/monitoring/dashboards)\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is\n **Monitoring**.\n2. In the toolbar of the Google Cloud console, select your Google Cloud project. For [App Hub](/app-hub/docs/overview) configurations, select the App Hub host project or the app-enabled folder's management project.\n3. In the **My Dashboards** pane, go to **Type** , and then select **Google Services**.\n4. To view the dashboard for a specific service, select that service\n in the list of dashboards.\n\n To find a dashboard, you can add filters to the filter bar. For example,\n to find all Google Kubernetes Engine dashboards, you might add the filter\n **Name: GKE** . The **My Dashboards** pane only lists dashboards whose name\n contains **GKE** . When you add\n multiple filters, and implicit **AND** is applied between filters unless\n you include an **OR** operator.\n - To view Google Kubernetes Engine performance data, examine the\n dashboards whose names begin with **GKE**.\n\n For example, the **GKE** dashboard reports data\n in a tabular format about your clusters, namespaces, nodes, workloads,\n and services. In contrast, the\n **GKE Compute Resources** dashboard displays charts\n that show information about memory and CPU utilization.\n - To view metrics and logs for an individual VM, click **VM Instances**,\n and then select the VM whose data you want to view.\n\n Compute Engine also provides a dashboard for each\n VM instance, and the **Observability** tab of that dashboard displays the\n same metrics and logs that you can view from the dashboard provided by\n Cloud Monitoring. For more information about the Compute Engine\n dashboard, see [Observe and monitor VMs](/compute/docs/instances/observe-monitor-vms).\n - To view the metrics for all of your VMs, click\n **GCE VM Instance Monitoring**.\n\nCreate a custom dashboard by copying a Google Cloud service dashboard\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can't delete or modify the automatically-created dashboards; however, in\nsome cases you can copy these dashboards. You can modify the content of the\ncopy, and you can delete the copy. For example, you might add widgets that\ndisplay log data and delete uninteresting charts. You might also add labels,\nwhich can help you manage your dashboards,\nor configure which events the dashboard displays.\n\nTo create a copy of a dashboard for a Google Cloud service, do the following:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Dashboards** page:\n\n [Go to **Dashboards**](https://console.cloud.google.com/monitoring/dashboards)\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is\n **Monitoring**.\n2. In the toolbar of the Google Cloud console, select your Google Cloud project. For [App Hub](/app-hub/docs/overview) configurations, select the App Hub host project or the app-enabled folder's management project.\n3. In the **My Dashboards** pane, go to **Type** , and then select **Google Services**.\n4. Locate the dashboard that you want to copy, and then click\n *content_copy* **Copy dashboard**.\n\n Not all dashboards for Google Cloud services can be copied. If the\n copy icon isn't displayed, then the dashboard can't be copied.\n5. In the copy dialog, enter the name for the dashboard, and then click\n **Copy**.\n\nThe new dashboard that you created is listed in the **Custom** category. You\ncan add and remove widgets, reposition widgets, and resize widgets.\nYou can also delete the dashboard. For more information about adding widgets,\nsee the following pages:\n\n- [Add charts and tables](/monitoring/charts#add_chart).\n- [Display incidents and charts for alerting policies](/monitoring/dashboards/alerts-and-incidents).\n- [Display logs](/monitoring/charts/view-logs).\n- [Add text and groupings](/monitoring/dashboards/text-and-grouping).\n- [Show events on a dashboard](/monitoring/dashboards/show-events).\n- [Add and remove labels](/monitoring/charts/dashboards#add-remove-labels).\n\nCopy a chart to a custom dashboard\n----------------------------------\n\nA Google Cloud dashboard might only display some metric data that you want\nto view. While you can't add widgets to a Google Cloud dashboard, you can\ncopy some widgets from these dashboards to custom dashboards.\nNot all widgets support the copy operation.\n\nTo copy a widget on a Google Cloud dashboard to a custom dashboard,\ndo the following:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Dashboards** page:\n\n [Go to **Dashboards**](https://console.cloud.google.com/monitoring/dashboards)\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n If you use the search bar to find this page, then select the result whose subheading is\n **Monitoring**.\n2. In the toolbar of the Google Cloud console, select your Google Cloud project. For [App Hub](/app-hub/docs/overview) configurations, select the App Hub host project or the app-enabled folder's management project.\n3. Select the Google Cloud dashboard and then identify the chart that you want to copy.\n4. In the chart toolbar, select *more_vert* **More chart options**.\n5. If **Clone widget** is a menu option, then select **Clone widget** , select the dashboard where the clone is to be saved, and then click **Clone**.\n6. Otherwise, select **View in Metrics Explorer** , select **Save chart** , select the dashboard where the chart is to be saved, and then click **Save chart**.\n\nConfigure data refresh\n----------------------\n\nWhen you open a dashboard, it is configured with auto refresh disabled.\nThe toolbar displays a toggle, sync_disabled,\nwhich indicates this state.\n\nFor your current session, to enable auto refresh, go to the toolbar\nand select sync_disabled **Enable auto refresh**.\n\nTo disable auto refresh after you've enabled it, go to the toolbar\nand select sync **Disabled auto refresh**.\n| **Note:** You can't configure a dashboard to open with auto refresh enabled. You can enable auto refresh for your current session only. When you reload the dashboard, auto refresh is disabled.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Create and manage custom dashboards](/monitoring/charts/dashboards)\n- [Explore charted data](/monitoring/charts/working-with-charts)"]]