ガベージ コレクションの構成

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func createFamilyGCMaxAge(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "my-table-name"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	columnFamilyName := "cf1"
	if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateColumnFamily(%s): %w", columnFamilyName, err)
	}

	// Set a garbage collection policy of 5 days.
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 5
	policy := bigtable.MaxAgePolicy(maxAge)
	if err := adminClient.SetGCPolicy(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetGCPolicy(%s): %w", policy, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "created column family %s with policy: %v\n", columnFamilyName, policy)
	return nil
}

// Creates a column family with GC policy : maximum age
// where age = current time minus cell timestamp

// Defines the GC rule to retain data with max age of 5 days.
DurationRule maxAgeRule = GCRULES.maxAge(5, TimeUnit.DAYS);

// Creates column family with given GC rule.
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to add a family
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest columnFamiliesRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_1, maxAgeRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(columnFamiliesRequest);
  System.out.println("Created column family: " + COLUMN_FAMILY_1);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
  System.err.println(
      "Failed to create column family with rule, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}

        print("Creating column family cf1 with with MaxAge GC Rule...")
        # Create a column family with GC policy : maximum age
        # where age = current time minus cell timestamp

        # Define the GC rule to retain data with max age of 5 days
        max_age_rule = column_family.MaxAgeGCRule(datetime.timedelta(days=5))

        column_family1 = table.column_family("cf1", max_age_rule)
        column_family1.create()
        print("Created column family cf1 with MaxAge GC Rule.")

// Create a column family with GC policy : maximum age
// where age = current time minus cell timestamp
// Initialize request argument(s).
// Define the GC rule to retain data with max age of 5 days
GcRule MaxAgeRule = new GcRule { MaxAge = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromDays(5.0)) };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = MaxAgeRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to create column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Create = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf1"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Created column family");
    // Print table information.
    GetTable(tableId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error creating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);
  auto constexpr kSecondsPerDay =
      std::chrono::seconds(std::chrono::hours(24)).count();

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  mod.mutable_create()->mutable_gc_rule()->mutable_max_age()->set_seconds(
      5 * kSecondsPerDay);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Create a column family with GC policy : maximum age
// where age = current time minus cell timestamp

// Define the GC rule to retain data with max age of 5 days
const maxAgeRule = {
  rule: {
    age: {
      // Value must be atleast 1 millisecond
      seconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 5,
      nanos: 0,
    },
  },
};

let [family] = await table.createFamily('cf1', maxAgeRule);
console.log(`Created column family ${family.id}`);

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Create a new column family with a max age GC rule
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance where the table resides
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table in which the rule needs to be created
 */
function create_family_gc_max_age(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();

    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);

    print('Creating column family cf1 with MaxAge GC Rule...' . PHP_EOL);
    // Create a column family with GC policy : maximum age
    // where age = current time minus cell timestamp

    $columnFamily1 = new ColumnFamily();
    $duration = new Duration();
    $duration->setSeconds(3600 * 24 * 5);
    $MaxAgeRule = (new GcRule())->setMaxAge($duration);
    $columnFamily1->setGcRule($MaxAgeRule);

    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId('cf1');
    $columnModification->setCreate($columnFamily1);
    $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
        ->setName($tableName)
        ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
    $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);
    print('Created column family cf1 with MaxAge GC Rule.' . PHP_EOL);
}

# Create a column family with GC policy : maximum age
# where age = current time minus cell timestamp
# NOTE: Age value must be atleast 1 millisecond
max_age_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 5
column_families = table.column_families do |cfs|
  cfs.add "cf1", gc_rule: max_age_rule
end
family = column_families["cf1"]

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func createFamilyGCMaxVersions(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "my-table-name"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	columnFamilyName := "cf2"
	if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateColumnFamily(%s): %w", columnFamilyName, err)
	}

	// Set a garbage collection policy of 2 versions.
	policy := bigtable.MaxVersionsPolicy(2)
	if err := adminClient.SetGCPolicy(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetGCPolicy(%s): %w", policy, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "created column family %s with policy: %v\n", columnFamilyName, policy)
	return nil
}

// Creates a column family with GC policy : most recent N versions
// where 1 = most recent version

// Defines the GC policy to retain only the most recent 2 versions.
VersionRule versionRule = GCRULES.maxVersions(2);

// Creates column family with given GC rule.
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to add a family
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest columnFamiliesRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_2, versionRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(columnFamiliesRequest);
  System.out.println("Created column family: " + COLUMN_FAMILY_2);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
  System.err.println(
      "Failed to create column family with rule, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}

        print("Creating column family cf2 with max versions GC rule...")
        # Create a column family with GC policy : most recent N versions
        # where 1 = most recent version

        # Define the GC policy to retain only the most recent 2 versions
        max_versions_rule = column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(2)

        column_family2 = table.column_family("cf2", max_versions_rule)
        column_family2.create()
        print("Created column family cf2 with Max Versions GC Rule.")

// Create a column family with GC policy : most recent N versions
// where 1 = most recent version
// Initialize request argument(s).
// Define the GC policy to retain only the most recent 2 versions
GcRule maxVersionsRule = new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 2 };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = maxVersionsRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to create column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Create = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf2"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Created column family");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error creating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  mod.mutable_create()->mutable_gc_rule()->set_max_num_versions(2);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Create a column family with GC policy : most recent N versions
// where 1 = most recent version

// Define the GC policy to retain only the most recent 2 versions
const maxVersionsRule = {
  rule: {
    versions: 2,
  },
};

// Create a column family with given GC rule
[family] = await table.createFamily('cf2', maxVersionsRule);
console.log(`Created column family ${family.id}`);

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;

/**
 * Create a new column family with a max versions GC rule
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance where the table resides
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table in which the rule needs to be created
 */
function create_family_gc_max_versions(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();

    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);

    print('Creating column family cf2 with max versions GC rule...' . PHP_EOL);
    $columnFamily2 = new ColumnFamily();
    $maxVersionRule = (new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(2);
    $columnFamily2->setGCRule($maxVersionRule);

    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId('cf2');
    $columnModification->setCreate($columnFamily2);
    $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
        ->setName($tableName)
        ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
    $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);

    print('Created column family cf2 with Max Versions GC Rule.' . PHP_EOL);
}

# Create a column family with GC policy : most recent N versions
# where 1 = most recent version
max_versions_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 2
column_families = table.column_families do |cfs|
  cfs.add "cf2", gc_rule: max_versions_rule
end
family = column_families["cf2"]

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func createFamilyGCIntersect(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "my-table-name"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	columnFamilyName := "cf4"
	if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateColumnFamily(%s): %w", columnFamilyName, err)
	}

	// GC rule: Drop cells older than 5 days AND older than the most recent 2 versions
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 5
	maxAgePolicy := bigtable.MaxAgePolicy(maxAge)
	policy := bigtable.IntersectionPolicy(bigtable.MaxVersionsPolicy(2), maxAgePolicy)
	if err := adminClient.SetGCPolicy(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetGCPolicy(%s): %w", policy, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "created column family %s with policy: %v\n", columnFamilyName, policy)
	return nil
}

// Creates a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches all conditions.

// Defines a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days AND older than the most recent 2 versions.
DurationRule maxAgeRule = GCRULES.maxAge(5, TimeUnit.DAYS);
VersionRule versionRule = GCRULES.maxVersions(2);
IntersectionRule intersectionRule = GCRULES.intersection().rule(maxAgeRule).rule(versionRule);

// Creates column family with given GC rule.
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to add a family
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest columnFamiliesRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_4, intersectionRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(columnFamiliesRequest);
  System.out.println("Created column family: " + COLUMN_FAMILY_4);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
  System.err.println(
      "Failed to create column family with rule, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}

        print("Creating column family cf4 with Intersection GC rule...")
        # Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches
        # all conditions
        # GC rule: Drop cells older than 5 days AND older than the most
        # recent 2 versions
        intersection_rule = column_family.GCRuleIntersection(
            [
                column_family.MaxAgeGCRule(datetime.timedelta(days=5)),
                column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(2),
            ]
        )

        column_family4 = table.column_family("cf4", intersection_rule)
        column_family4.create()
        print("Created column family cf4 with Intersection GC rule.")

// Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches all conditions.
// Initialize request argument(s).
// GC rule: Drop cells older than 5 days AND older than the most recent 2 versions.
GcRule.Types.Intersection intersectionRule = new GcRule.Types.Intersection
{
    Rules =
    {
        new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 2 },
        new GcRule { MaxAge = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromDays(5)) }
    }
};
GcRule gcRule = new GcRule { Intersection = intersectionRule };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = gcRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to create column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Create = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf4"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Created column family");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error creating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);
  auto constexpr kSecondsPerDay =
      std::chrono::seconds(std::chrono::hours(24)).count();

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  auto& gc_int =
      *mod.mutable_create()->mutable_gc_rule()->mutable_intersection();
  gc_int.add_rules()->set_max_num_versions(1);
  gc_int.add_rules()->mutable_max_age()->set_seconds(5 * kSecondsPerDay);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches all conditions

// GC rule: Drop cells older than 5 days AND older than the most recent 2 versions
const intersectionRule = {
  rule: {
    versions: 2,
    age: {
      seconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 5,
      nanos: 0,
    },
    intersection: true,
  },
};
[family] = await table.createFamily('cf4', intersectionRule);
console.log(`Created column family ${family.id}`);

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule\Intersection as GcRuleIntersection;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Create a new column family with an intersection GC rule
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance where the table resides
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table in which the rule needs to be created
 */
function create_family_gc_intersection(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();

    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);

    print('Creating column family cf4 with Intersection GC rule...' . PHP_EOL);
    $columnFamily4 = new ColumnFamily();

    $intersectionRule = new GcRuleIntersection();
    $intersectionArray = [
        (new GcRule())->setMaxAge((new Duration())->setSeconds(3600 * 24 * 5)),
        (new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(2)
    ];
    $intersectionRule->setRules($intersectionArray);

    $intersection = new GcRule();
    $intersection->setIntersection($intersectionRule);

    $columnFamily4->setGCRule($intersection);

    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId('cf4');
    $columnModification->setCreate($columnFamily4);
    $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
        ->setName($tableName)
        ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
    $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);

    print('Created column family cf4 with Union GC rule' . PHP_EOL);
}

# Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches at least
# one condition
max_age_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 5
max_versions_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 2
intersection_gc_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.intersection max_age_rule, max_versions_rule
column_families = table.column_families do |cfs|
  cfs.add "cf4", gc_rule: intersection_gc_rule
end
family = column_families["cf4"]

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func createFamilyGCUnion(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "my-table-name"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	columnFamilyName := "cf3"
	if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateColumnFamily(%s): %w", columnFamilyName, err)
	}

	// Define a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days or not the most recent version
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 5
	maxAgePolicy := bigtable.MaxAgePolicy(maxAge)
	policy := bigtable.UnionPolicy(bigtable.MaxVersionsPolicy(2), maxAgePolicy)
	if err := adminClient.SetGCPolicy(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetGCPolicy(%s): %w", policy, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "created column family %s with policy: %v\n", columnFamilyName, policy)
	return nil
}

// Creates a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches at least one condition.

// Defines a list of GC rules to drop cells older than 5 days OR not the most recent
// version.
UnionRule unionRule =
    GCRULES.union().rule(GCRULES.maxAge(5, TimeUnit.DAYS)).rule(GCRULES.maxVersions(1));

// Creates column family with given GC rule.
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to add a family
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest columnFamiliesRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_3, unionRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(columnFamiliesRequest);
  System.out.println("Created column family: " + COLUMN_FAMILY_3);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
  System.err.println(
      "Failed to create column family with rule, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}

        print("Creating column family cf3 with union GC rule...")
        # Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches
        # at least one condition.
        # Define a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days or not the
        # most recent version
        union_rule = column_family.GCRuleUnion(
            [
                column_family.MaxAgeGCRule(datetime.timedelta(days=5)),
                column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(2),
            ]
        )

        column_family3 = table.column_family("cf3", union_rule)
        column_family3.create()
        print("Created column family cf3 with Union GC rule")

// Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches at least one condition.
// Initialize request argument(s).
// Define a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days or not the most recent version.
GcRule.Types.Union unionRule = new GcRule.Types.Union
{
    Rules =
    {
        new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 1 },
        new GcRule { MaxAge = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromDays(5)) }
    }
};
GcRule gcRule = new GcRule { Union = unionRule };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = gcRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to create column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Create = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf3"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Created column family");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error creating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);
  auto constexpr kSecondsPerDay =
      std::chrono::seconds(std::chrono::hours(24)).count();

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  auto& gc_union = *mod.mutable_create()->mutable_gc_rule()->mutable_union_();
  gc_union.add_rules()->set_max_num_versions(1);
  gc_union.add_rules()->mutable_max_age()->set_seconds(5 * kSecondsPerDay);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches at least one condition.

// Define a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days or not the most recent version
const unionRule = {
  rule: {
    versions: 1,
    age: {
      seconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 5,
      nanos: 0,
    },
    union: true,
  },
};

[family] = await table.createFamily('cf3', unionRule);
console.log(`Created column family ${family.id}`);

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule\Union as GcRuleUnion;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Create a new column family with a union GC rule
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance where the table resides
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table in which the rule needs to be created
 */
function create_family_gc_union(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();

    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);

    print('Creating column family cf3 with union GC rule...' . PHP_EOL);
    // Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches
    // at least one condition.
    // Define a GC rule to drop cells older than 5 days or not the
    // most recent version

    $columnFamily3 = new ColumnFamily();

    $ruleUnion = new GcRuleUnion();
    $ruleUnionArray = [
        (new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(2),
        (new GcRule())->setMaxAge((new Duration())->setSeconds(3600 * 24 * 5))
    ];
    $ruleUnion->setRules($ruleUnionArray);
    $union = new GcRule();
    $union->setUnion($ruleUnion);

    $columnFamily3->setGCRule($union);

    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId('cf3');
    $columnModification->setCreate($columnFamily3);
    $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
        ->setName($tableName)
        ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
    $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);

    print('Created column family cf3 with Union GC rule.' . PHP_EOL);
}

# Create a column family with GC policy to drop data that matches at least
# one condition
max_age_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 5
max_versions_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 2
union_gc_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.union max_age_rule, max_versions_rule
column_families = table.column_families do |cfs|
  cfs.add "cf3", gc_rule: union_gc_rule
end
family = column_families["cf3"]

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
)

func createFamilyGCNested(w io.Writer, projectID, instanceID string, tableName string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// instanceID := "my-instance-id"
	// tableName := "my-table-name"

	ctx := context.Background()

	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, projectID, instanceID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigtable.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	columnFamilyName := "cf5"
	if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateColumnFamily(%s): %w", columnFamilyName, err)
	}

	// Create a nested GC rule:
	// Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
	// OR
	// Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the 2 recent versions
	maxAge := time.Hour * 24 * 5
	maxAgePolicy := bigtable.MaxAgePolicy(maxAge)
	policy := bigtable.UnionPolicy(
		bigtable.MaxVersionsPolicy(10),
		bigtable.IntersectionPolicy(
			bigtable.MaxVersionsPolicy(2),
			maxAgePolicy))
	if err := adminClient.SetGCPolicy(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetGCPolicy(%s): %w", policy, err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "created column family %s with policy: %v\n", columnFamilyName, policy)
	return nil
}

// Creates a nested GC rule:
// Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
// OR
// Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the 2 recent versions
VersionRule versionRule1 = GCRULES.maxVersions(10);
VersionRule versionRule2 = GCRULES.maxVersions(2);
DurationRule maxAgeRule = GCRULES.maxAge(30, TimeUnit.DAYS);
IntersectionRule intersectionRule = GCRULES.intersection().rule(maxAgeRule).rule(versionRule2);
UnionRule unionRule = GCRULES.union().rule(intersectionRule).rule(versionRule1);

// Creates column family with given GC rule.
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to add a family
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest columnFamiliesRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_5, unionRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(columnFamiliesRequest);
  System.out.println("Created column family: " + COLUMN_FAMILY_5);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
  System.err.println(
      "Failed to create column family with rule, already exists: " + e.getMessage());
}

        print("Creating column family cf5 with a Nested GC rule...")
        # Create a column family with nested GC policies.
        # Create a nested GC rule:
        # Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
        # OR
        # Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the
        # 2 recent versions
        rule1 = column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(10)
        rule2 = column_family.GCRuleIntersection(
            [
                column_family.MaxAgeGCRule(datetime.timedelta(days=30)),
                column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(2),
            ]
        )

        nested_rule = column_family.GCRuleUnion([rule1, rule2])

        column_family5 = table.column_family("cf5", nested_rule)
        column_family5.create()
        print("Created column family cf5 with a Nested GC rule.")

// Create a nested GC rule:
// Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
// OR
// Drop cells that are older than 5 days AND older than the 2 recent versions.
// Initialize request argument(s).
GcRule.Types.Intersection intersectionRule = new GcRule.Types.Intersection
{
    Rules =
    {
        new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 2 },
        new GcRule { MaxAge = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromDays(5)) }
    }
};

GcRule.Types.Union nestedRule = new GcRule.Types.Union
{
    Rules =
    {
        new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 10 },
        new GcRule { Intersection = intersectionRule }
    }
};

GcRule gcRule = new GcRule { Union = nestedRule };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = gcRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to create column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Create = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf5"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Created column family");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error creating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);
  auto constexpr kSecondsPerDay =
      std::chrono::seconds(std::chrono::hours(24)).count();

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  auto& gc = *mod.mutable_create()->mutable_gc_rule();
  auto& gc_1 = *gc.mutable_union_()->add_rules();
  auto& gc_2 = *gc.mutable_union_()->add_rules();
  auto& gc_2_1 = *gc_2.mutable_intersection()->add_rules();
  auto& gc_2_2 = *gc_2.mutable_intersection()->add_rules();

  gc_1.set_max_num_versions(10);
  gc_2_1.set_max_num_versions(1);
  gc_2_2.mutable_max_age()->set_seconds(5 * kSecondsPerDay);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Create a nested GC rule:
// Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
// OR
// Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the 2 recent versions
const nestedRule = {
  union: true,
  versions: 10,
  rule: {
    versions: 2,
    age: {
      // one month
      seconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 30,
      nanos: 0,
    },
  },
};

[family] = await table.createFamily('cf5', nestedRule);
console.log(`Created column family ${family.id}`);

use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule\Intersection as GcRuleIntersection;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule\Union as GcRuleUnion;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Create a new column family with a nested GC rule
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance where the table resides
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table in which the rule needs to be created
 */
function create_family_gc_nested(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();

    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);

    print('Creating column family cf5 with a Nested GC rule...' . PHP_EOL);
    // Create a column family with nested GC policies.
    // Create a nested GC rule:
    // Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
    // OR
    // Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the
    // 2 recent versions
    $columnFamily5 = new ColumnFamily();
    $rule1 = (new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(10);

    $rule2Intersection = new GcRuleIntersection();
    $rule2Duration1 = new Duration();
    $rule2Duration1->setSeconds(3600 * 24 * 30);
    $rule2Array = [
        (new GcRule())->setMaxAge($rule2Duration1),
        (new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(2)
    ];
    $rule2Intersection->setRules($rule2Array);
    $rule2 = new GcRule();
    $rule2->setIntersection($rule2Intersection);

    $nestedRule = new GcRuleUnion();
    $nestedRule->setRules([
        $rule1,
        $rule2
    ]);
    $nestedRule = (new GcRule())->setUnion($nestedRule);

    $columnFamily5->setGCRule($nestedRule);

    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId('cf5');
    $columnModification->setCreate($columnFamily5);
    $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
        ->setName($tableName)
        ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
    $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);

    print('Created column family cf5 with a Nested GC rule.' . PHP_EOL);
}

# Create a nested GC rule:
# Drop cells that are either older than the 10 recent versions
# OR
# Drop cells that are older than a month AND older than the 2 recent versions
max_versions_rule1 = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 10
max_age_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 5
max_versions_rule2 = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 2
intersection_gc_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.intersection max_age_rule, max_versions_rule2
nested_gc_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.union max_versions_rule1, intersection_gc_rule

// Updates the column family metadata to update the GC rule.
// Updates a column family GC rule.
VersionRule versionRule = GCRULES.maxVersions(1);
try {
  // ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest can be used both for adding and modifying families, here it is
  // being used to modify a family
  // Updates column family with given GC rule.
  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest updateRequest =
      ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.of(tableId).updateFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY_1, versionRule);
  adminClient.modifyFamilies(updateRequest);
  System.out.printf("Column family %s GC rule updated%n", COLUMN_FAMILY_1);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
  System.err.println("Failed to modify a non-existent column family: " + e.getMessage());
}

print("Updating column family cf1 GC rule...")
# Update the column family cf1 to update the GC rule
column_family1 = table.column_family("cf1", column_family.MaxVersionsGCRule(1))
column_family1.update()
print("Updated column family cf1 GC rule\n")

// Update the column family metadata to update the GC rule.
// Initialize request argument(s).
// Updated column family GC rule.
GcRule maxVersionsRule = new GcRule { MaxNumVersions = 1 };

// Column family to create
ColumnFamily columnFamily = new ColumnFamily { GcRule = maxVersionsRule };

TableName tableName = new TableName(projectId, instanceId, tableId);

// Modification to update column family
ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification modification = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest.Types.Modification
{
    Update = columnFamily,
    Id = "cf1"
};

ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest request = new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest
{
    TableName = tableName,
    Modifications = { modification }
};
try
{
    // Make the request
    Table response = bigtableTableAdminClient.ModifyColumnFamilies(request);
    Console.WriteLine("Updated column family");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Error updating column family {ex.Message}");
}

namespace cbt = ::google::cloud::bigtable;
namespace cbta = ::google::cloud::bigtable_admin;
using ::google::bigtable::admin::v2::ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](cbta::BigtableTableAdminClient admin, std::string const& project_id,
   std::string const& instance_id, std::string const& table_id,
   std::string const& family_name) {
  std::string table_name = cbt::TableName(project_id, instance_id, table_id);

  ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest::Modification mod;
  mod.set_id(family_name);
  mod.mutable_update()->mutable_gc_rule()->set_max_num_versions(1);

  StatusOr<google::bigtable::admin::v2::Table> schema =
      admin.ModifyColumnFamilies(table_name, {std::move(mod)});

  if (!schema) throw std::move(schema).status();
  std::cout << "Schema modified to: " << schema->DebugString() << "\n";
}

// Update the column family metadata to update the GC rule

// Create a reference to the column family
family = table.family('cf1');

// Update a column family GC rule
const updatedMetadata = {
  rule: {
    versions: 1,
  },
};

const [apiResponse] = await family.setMetadata(updatedMetadata);
console.log(`Updated GC rule: ${JSON.stringify(apiResponse)}`);

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\Client\BigtableTableAdminClient;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ColumnFamily;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\GcRule;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Bigtable\Admin\V2\ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest\Modification;

/**
 * Update the GC Rule for an existing column family in the table
 *
 * @param string $projectId The Google Cloud project ID
 * @param string $instanceId The ID of the Bigtable instance
 * @param string $tableId The ID of the table where the rule needs to be updated
 * @param string $familyId The ID of the column family
 */
function update_gc_rule(
    string $projectId,
    string $instanceId,
    string $tableId,
    string $familyId = 'cf3'
): void {
    $tableAdminClient = new BigtableTableAdminClient();
    $tableName = $tableAdminClient->tableName($projectId, $instanceId, $tableId);
    $columnFamily1 = new ColumnFamily();

    printf('Updating column family %s GC rule...' . PHP_EOL, $familyId);
    $columnFamily1->setGcRule((new GcRule())->setMaxNumVersions(1));
    // Update the column family with ID $familyId to update the GC rule
    $columnModification = new Modification();
    $columnModification->setId($familyId);
    $columnModification->setUpdate($columnFamily1);

    try {
        $modifyColumnFamiliesRequest = (new ModifyColumnFamiliesRequest())
            ->setName($tableName)
            ->setModifications([$columnModification]);
        $tableAdminClient->modifyColumnFamilies($modifyColumnFamiliesRequest);
    } catch (ApiException $e) {
        if ($e->getStatus() === 'NOT_FOUND') {
            printf('Column family %s does not exist.' . PHP_EOL, $familyId);
            return;
        }
        throw $e;
    }

    printf('Print column family %s GC rule after update...' . PHP_EOL, $familyId);
    printf('Column Family: ' . $familyId . PHP_EOL);
    printf('%s' . PHP_EOL, $columnFamily1->serializeToJsonString());
}

gc_rule = Google::Cloud::Bigtable::GcRule.max_versions 1
column_families = table.column_families do |cfs|
  cfs.update "cf1", gc_rule: gc_rule
end
p column_families["cf1"]