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Saat Anda membuat cluster Dataproc, resource cluster menggunakan
endpoint regional berdasarkan
zona Compute Engine.
Saat memilih region, Anda dapat memilih zona dalam region tersebut, atau Anda dapat menghilangkan zona agar fitur Zona Otomatis Dataproc memilih zona untuk Anda di region yang Anda pilih. Setelah zona dipilih, semua node untuk cluster tersebut akan di-deploy ke zona tersebut.
Reservasi zona dan resource otomatis
Zona Otomatis memprioritaskan pembuatan cluster di zona dengan
reservasi resource, sebagai
berikut:
Jika resource cluster yang diminta dapat dipenuhi sepenuhnya oleh resource yang dicadangkan, ditambah, jika perlu, resource sesuai permintaan di zona, Auto Zone akan menggunakan resource yang dicadangkan dan sesuai permintaan, serta membuat cluster di zona tersebut.
Zona Otomatis memprioritaskan zona untuk dipilih berdasarkan total reservasi core CPU (vCPU) dalam suatu zona.
Contoh: Permintaan pembuatan cluster menentukan 20 n2-standard-2 dan 1 n2-standard-64
(40 + 64 vCPUs yang diminta). Zona Otomatis akan memprioritaskan zona berikut untuk dipilih berdasarkan total reservasi vCPU yang tersedia di zona tersebut:
Slot reservasi yang tersedia di zone-c: 3 n2-standard-2 dan 1 n2-standard-64 (70 vCPUs)
zone-b reservasi yang tersedia: 1 n2-standard-64 (64 vCPUs)
zone-a reservasi yang tersedia: 25 n2-standard-2 (50 vCPUs)
Dengan asumsi setiap zona ini memiliki vCPU on-demand tambahan dan resource lainnya yang cukup untuk memenuhi permintaan cluster, Zona Otomatis akan memilih zone-c untuk pembuatan cluster.
Jika resource cluster yang diminta tidak dapat dipenuhi sepenuhnya oleh resource yang dipesan ditambah resource sesuai permintaan di suatu zona, Zona Otomatis akan membuat cluster di zona yang kemungkinan besar dapat memenuhi permintaan menggunakan resource sesuai permintaan.
Menggunakan penempatan Zona Otomatis
Konsol
Untuk membuat cluster Dataproc yang menggunakan penempatan Zona Otomatis:
Untuk membuat cluster Dataproc yang menggunakan penempatan Zona Otomatis, gunakan perintah
gcloud dataproc clusters create. Tetapkan flag --region ke wilayah, dan
hilangkan flag --zone (atau biarkan flag kosong: --zone= atau zone="").
Untuk membuat cluster Dataproc yang menggunakan penempatan Zona Otomatis, buat permintaan API clusters.create JSON, dengan membiarkan kolom gceClusterConfig.zoneUri kosong. Di endpoint REST,
https://dataproc.googleapis.com/v1/projects/projectId/regions/region/clusters, masukkan nama region. Zona Otomatis Dataproc akan memilih
zona untuk cluster dalam region yang ditentukan.
Gunakan nama resource singkat dengan penempatan Zona Otomatis: Saat menentukan URI resource, seperti
machineTypeUri atau
acceleratorTypeUri, dalam permintaan pembuatan cluster REST API penempatan Zona Otomatis,
gunakan nama resource singkat tanpa spesifikasi zona, misalnya,
"n1-standard-2" atau "nvidia-tesla-t4".
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-22 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eDataproc clusters are deployed to a specific Compute Engine zone within a chosen region, and the Auto Zone feature can automatically select this zone.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen using Auto Zone, the system prioritizes zones that can fulfill the cluster's resource needs using a combination of reserved and on-demand resources, with a preference for zones that offer higher total vCPU reservations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf reserved and on-demand resources are insufficient, Auto Zone selects a zone with the best likelihood of satisfying the request using on-demand resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize Auto Zone in the Google Cloud console, select a region and choose "Any" under the Zone setting when creating a Dataproc cluster.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo enable Auto Zone with the gcloud command, specify a region and either omit the \u003ccode\u003e--zone\u003c/code\u003e flag or set it to empty (\u003ccode\u003e--zone=""\u003c/code\u003e), and when using the REST API, leave the \u003ccode\u003egceClusterConfig.zoneUri\u003c/code\u003e field empty.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Dataproc Auto Zone placement\n\nWhen you create a Dataproc cluster, cluster resources use\na [regional endpoints](/dataproc/docs/concepts/regional-endpoints) based on\n[Compute Engine zones](/compute/docs/regions-zones/regions-zones#available).\nWhen you choose a region, you can select a zone within that region, or you can omit\nthe zone to have the Dataproc Auto Zone feature select a zone for you in\nthe region you choose. Once a zone is selected, all nodes for that cluster will be\ndeployed to that zone.\n\nAuto Zone and resource reservations\n-----------------------------------\n\nAuto Zone prioritizes creating a cluster in a zone with\n[resource reservations](/compute/docs/instances/choose-reservation-type), as\nfollows:\n\n- If requested cluster resources can be fully satisfied by reserved, plus,\n if necessary, on-demand resources in a zone, Auto Zone will consume the\n reserved and on-demand resources, and create the cluster in that zone.\n\n- Auto Zone prioritizes zones for selection according to total CPU core (`vCPU`)\n reservations in a zone.\n\n **Example:** A cluster creation request specifies 20 `n2-standard-2` and 1 `n2-standard-64`\n (40 + 64 `vCPUs` requested). Auto Zone will prioritize the following zones\n for selection according to the total vCPU reservations available in the zone:\n 1. `zone-c` available reservations: 3 `n2-standard-2` and 1 `n2-standard-64` (70 `vCPUs`)\n 2. `zone-b` available reservations: 1 `n2-standard-64` (64 `vCPUs`)\n 3. `zone-a` available reservations: 25 `n2-standard-2` (50 `vCPUs`)\n\n Assuming each of these zones has additional on-demand `vCPU` and other\n resources sufficient to satisfy the cluster request, Auto Zone will\n select `zone-c` for cluster creation.\n- If requested cluster resources cannot be fully satisfied by reserved plus\n on-demand resources in a zone, Auto Zone will create the cluster in a zone\n that is most likely to satisfy the request using on-demand resources.\n\nUse Auto Zone placement\n-----------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo create a Dataproc cluster that uses Auto Zone placement:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, open the Dataproc [Create a Dataproc cluster on Compute Engine](https://console.cloud.google.com/dataproc/clustersAdd) page. The **Set up cluster** panel is selected.\n2. In the **Location** section, do the following:\n - Select a **Region** for your cluster.\n - Under **Zone**, select \"Any\".\n\n### gcloud command\n\nTo create a Dataproc cluster that uses Auto Zone placement, use the\n[`gcloud dataproc clusters create`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/dataproc/clusters/create)\ncommand. Set the `--region` flag to a region, and\nomit the `--zone` flag (or leave the flag empty: `--zone=` or `zone=\"\"`).\n**Note:** If you ran the `gcloud config set compute/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ezone\u003c/var\u003e command to set a default zone, you must supply the `--zone=` or `zone=\"\"` flag to `gcloud dataproc clusters create` in order to enable the Auto Zone feature. [Power Shell](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/) users must surround the empty quotes with single quotes: `--zone='\"\"'`. \n\n```\ngcloud dataproc clusters create cluster-name \\\n --region=region \\\n --zone=\"\" \\\n other args ...\n```\n\n### REST API\n\nTo create a Dataproc cluster that uses Auto Zone placement,\nconstruct a JSON [clusters.create](/dataproc/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.regions.clusters/create)\nAPI request, leaving the\n[gceClusterConfig.zoneUri](/dataproc/docs/reference/rest/v1/ClusterConfig#GceClusterConfig)\nfield empty. In the REST endpoint,\n`https://dataproc.googleapis.com/v1/projects/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eprojectId\u003c/var\u003e`/regions/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eregion\u003c/var\u003e`/clusters`, insert a region name. Dataproc Auto Zone will choose\na zone for the cluster within the specified region.\n\n**Use short resource names with Auto Zone placement** : When specifying a resource URI, such as\n[machineTypeUri](/dataproc/docs/reference/rest/v1/ClusterConfig#InstanceGroupConfig) or\n[acceleratorTypeUri](/dataproc/docs/reference/rest/v1/ClusterConfig#acceleratorconfig), in an Auto Zone placement REST API cluster creation request,\nuse a short resource name without a zone specification, for example,\n\"n1-standard-2\" or \"nvidia-tesla-t4\"."]]
