Halaman ini menjelaskan cara melihat dan menerapkan rekomendasi tentang menyetel kebijakan sandi pengguna untuk instance yang tidak mengaktifkan kebijakan sandi pengguna untuk pengguna autentikasi bawaan. Kebijakan sandi pengguna, seperti masa berlaku dan penguncian setelah upaya yang gagal, membantu mencegah pembobolan sandi dan membantu kepatuhan. Pemberi rekomendasi ini disebut Aktifkan kebijakan sandi pengguna.
Setiap hari, sistem pemberi rekomendasi ini secara proaktif mendeteksi instance yang tidak mengaktifkan kebijakan sandi pengguna dan memberikan insight serta rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan keamanan instance Anda. Anda dapat melihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail tentang instance ini menggunakan konsol Google Cloud , gcloud CLI, atau Recommender API.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_USER_PASSWORD_POLICY
Ganti kode berikut:
PROJECT_ID: Project ID Anda.
LOCATION: Region tempat instance Anda berada, seperti us-central1.
Lihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail
Untuk melihat insight dan rekomendasi mendetail, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Konsol
Setelah mencantumkan rekomendasi, klik rekomendasi.
Panel rekomendasi akan muncul, yang berisi insight dan rekomendasi mendetail.
GET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=USER_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED
Ganti kode berikut:
PROJECT_ID: Project ID Anda.
LOCATION: Region tempat instance Anda berada, seperti us-central1.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Improve instance security by setting user password policies\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMySQL \\| [PostgreSQL](/sql/docs/postgres/recommender-set-user-password-policy \"View this page for the PostgreSQL database engine\") \\| SQL Server\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n|\n| **Preview**\n|\n|\n| This feature is subject to the \"Pre-GA Offerings Terms\" in the General Service Terms section\n| of the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms#1).\n|\n| You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the\n| [Cloud Data Processing\n| Addendum](/terms/data-processing-addendum), subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under\n| which you access Google Cloud.\n|\n| Pre-GA features are available \"as is\" and might have limited support.\n|\n| For more information, see the\n| [launch stage descriptions](/products#product-launch-stages).\n\nThis page describes how to view and implement recommendations about setting a\nuser password policy for instances that don't have a user password\npolicy enabled for any built-in authentication user. User password policies, such as expiration and lock after failed attempts, help prevent\npassword compromise and help with compliance. This\n[recommender](/recommender/docs/overview) is called **Enable user password policy**.\n\nEvery day, this recommender proactively detects instances that don't\nhave a user password policy enabled and provides insights and\nrecommendations to improve your instance security. You can view insights and\ndetailed recommendations about these instances by using\nthe Google Cloud console, [gcloud CLI](/sdk/gcloud), or the\n[Recommender API](/recommender/docs/using-api).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nEnsure that you [enable the Recommender API](/recommender/docs/enabling).\n\n### Required roles and permissions\n\nTo get the permissions to view and work with insights and recommendations,\nensure that you have the required [Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles](/sql/docs/mysql/project-access-control#roles).\n\nFor more information about IAM roles, see [IAM basic and predefined roles reference](/iam/docs/understanding-roles) and [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nList the recommendations\n------------------------\n\nTo list the recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nTo list recommendations about instance security, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Cloud SQL Instances** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud SQL Instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/sql/instances)\n2. View the **Issues** column in the instance table.\n\nAlternatively, follow these steps:\n\n1. Go to the **Recommendation Hub**.\n\n [Go to the Recommendation Hub](https://console.cloud.google.com/home/recommendations/)\n\n For more information, see [Exploring recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/identify-configuration-problems).\n2. In the **All recommendations** card, click **Security**.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender recommendations list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/recommendations/list) command as follows: \n\n```\ngcloud recommender recommendations list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--recommender=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender \\\n--filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_USER_PASSWORD_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as us-central1.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`recommendations.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.recommenders.recommendations/list) method as follows: \n\n```\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/recommenders/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityRecommender/recommendations?filter=recommenderSubtype=ENABLE_USER_PASSWORD_POLICY\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nView insights and detailed recommendations\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo view insights and detailed recommendations, follow these steps: \n\n### Console\n\nAfter listing the recommendations, click a recommendation.\nThe recommendation panel appears, which contains insights and detailed recommendations.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the [`gcloud recommender insights list`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/recommender/insights/list) command as follows: \n\n```\n\ngcloud recommender insights list \\\n--project=PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=LOCATION \\\n--insight-type=google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight \\\n--filter=insightSubtype=USER_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e : A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\n### API\n\nCall the [`insights.list`](/recommender/docs/reference/rest/v1beta1/projects.locations.insightTypes.insights/list) method as follows: \n\n```\n\nGET https://recommender.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/insightTypes/google.cloudsql.instance.SecurityInsight/insights?filter=insightSubtype=USER_PASSWORD_POLICY_NOT_ENABLED\n\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: Your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: A region where your instances are located, such as `us-central1`.\n\nApply the recommendation\n------------------------\n\n### Console\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enable user password policies](/sql/docs/mysql/built-in-authentication#user_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\n### gcloud\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enable user password policies](/sql/docs/mysql/built-in-authentication#user_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\n### API\n\nTo implement the recommendation, [enable user password policies](/sql/docs/mysql/built-in-authentication#user_password_policies)\non your instance.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Enable user password policies](/sql/docs/mysql/built-in-authentication#user_password_policies)\n- [Google Cloud recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Blog: Maximize your Cloud ROI](https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/management-tools/active-assist-comes-to-google-cloud)"]]
