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Nesta página, descrevemos como conectar a ferramenta de cliente psql a uma instância do AlloyDB.
O procedimento para conectar o psql a uma instância do AlloyDB envolve estas tarefas:
Crie uma VM do Compute Engine que possa se conectar a instâncias do AlloyDB
usando o acesso privado a serviços.
Instale o cliente psql na VM do Compute Engine.
Consiga o endereço IP da instância do AlloyDB a que você quer se conectar.
Execute o cliente psql.
As duas primeiras tarefas são operações únicas. Depois de criar uma VM do Compute Engine e instalar o cliente psql nela, você pode continuar usando a VM para conectar psql às instâncias do AlloyDB realizando as tarefas restantes.
Selecione o projeto que contém a instância do AlloyDB a que você quer se conectar.
Clique em Criar instância.
Clique na seção Configuração da máquina.
Digite um Nome para a instância.
Configure a região e a zona em que você quer criar a instância.
Selecione uma série e o tipo de máquina correspondente.
Mantenha os valores padrão na seção SO e armazenamento.
Clique na seção Rede e defina Interfaces de rede como a rede VPC configurada para acesso a serviços particulares ao AlloyDB.
Se Interfaces de rede não estiver definido como a rede VPC
configurada para acesso a serviços particulares, expanda e defina
Rede como a rede VPC.
Mantenha os valores padrão na seção Observabilidade.
Clique na seção Segurança.
Em Identidade e acesso à API, defina os Escopos de acesso como Permitir acesso total a todas as APIs do Cloud.
Mantenha os valores padrão na seção Avançado.
Clique em Criar.
Depois que a VM for criada, conecte-se à VM do Compute Engine criada usando SSH.
Instalar a ferramenta de cliente psql
Conecte-se à VM do Compute Engine que você criou usando SSH.
Console
No console Google Cloud , acesse a página Instâncias de VM.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides instructions on how to connect the \u003ccode\u003epsql\u003c/code\u003e client tool to an AlloyDB instance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eConnecting \u003ccode\u003epsql\u003c/code\u003e to AlloyDB requires creating a Compute Engine VM, installing the \u003ccode\u003epsql\u003c/code\u003e client on it, and obtaining the AlloyDB instance's IP address.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe initial setup involves creating the Compute Engine VM and installing the \u003ccode\u003epsql\u003c/code\u003e client, which are one-time operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore connecting, ensure the project has AlloyDB access enabled, a VPC network configured for private services, and appropriate IAM roles, and that firewall rules allow egress connections to port 5432 on the AlloyDB instance's IP.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003epsql\u003c/code\u003e client is run by using the command \u003ccode\u003epsql -h IP_ADDRESS -U USERNAME\u003c/code\u003e after connecting to the VM via SSH, and you need to know the default \u003ccode\u003epostgres\u003c/code\u003e username and password.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Connect a psql client to an instance\n\nThis page describes how to connect the `psql` client tool to\nan AlloyDB instance.\n\nThe procedure to connect `psql` to an AlloyDB\ninstance involves these tasks:\n\n1. Create a Compute Engine VM that can connect to AlloyDB instances using private services access.\n2. Install the `psql` client on the Compute Engine VM.\n3. Get the IP address of the AlloyDB instance you want to connect to.\n4. Run the `psql` client.\n\nThe first two of these tasks are one-time operations. After you create a\nCompute Engine VM and install the `psql` client on it, you can continue\nto use the VM to connect `psql` to AlloyDB instances by\nperforming remaining tasks.\n\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- The Google Cloud project you are using must have been [enabled to access AlloyDB](/alloydb/docs/project-enable-access).\n- A VPC network in the Google Cloud project that you are using must already be [configured for private\n services access](/alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity) to AlloyDB.\n- You must have one of these IAM roles in the Google Cloud project you are using:\n - `roles/alloydb.admin` (the AlloyDB Admin predefined IAM role)\n - `roles/owner` (the Owner basic IAM role)\n - `roles/editor` (the Editor basic IAM role)\n\n If you don't have any of these roles, contact your Organization Administrator to request\n access.\n- If the client host has a firewall, it must allow egress connections to port 5432 on your AlloyDB instances' IP addresses.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCreate a Compute Engine VM\n--------------------------\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **VM instances** page.\n\n [Go to VM instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n2. Select the project containing the AlloyDB instance you want to connect to.\n3. Click **Create instance**.\n4. Click the **Machine configuration** section.\n5. Enter a **Name** for the instance.\n6. Configure the region and zone where you want to create the instance.\n7. Select a machine series and the corresponding machine type.\n8. Retain the default values in the **OS and Storage** section.\n9. Click the **Networking** section, and set **Network interfaces** to the VPC network configured for private services access to AlloyDB. \n If **Network interfaces** is not set to the VPC network configured for private services access, expand it and then set **Network** to the VPC network.\n10. Retain the default values in the **Observability** section.\n11. Click the **Security** section.\n12. In **Identity and API access** , set **Access scopes** to **Allow full access to all Cloud APIs**.\n13. Retain the default values in the **Advanced** section.\n14. Click **Create**.\n\nAfter the VM is created, connect to the Compute Engine VM you created using SSH.\n\nInstall the psql client tool\n----------------------------\n\n1. Connect to the Compute Engine VM you created using SSH. By default, SSH connections to Compute Engine VMs use Identity-Aware Proxy. Depending on your organization's networking policies, you might need to [create an ingress firewall\n rule](/iap/docs/using-tcp-forwarding#firewall) to allow traffic to your VMs. \n\n ### Console\n\n 1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **VM instances** page.\n\n [Go to VM instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n 2. In the list of virtual machine instances, click **SSH** in the row of the instance you created.\n\n ### gcloud\n\n Use the [`gcloud compute\n ssh` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/ssh) to connect to the instance you created. \n\n ```\n gcloud compute ssh --project=PROJECT_ID --zone=ZONE VM_NAME\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: the ID of the project that contains the instance\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eZONE\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the zone in which the instance is located\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the instance\n2. Install the psql client from the package manager: \n\n ```\n sudo apt-get update\n sudo apt-get install postgresql-client\n ```\n\nGet the IP address of the AlloyDB instance\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo get the IP address of the AlloyDB instance you want to connect\nto, [view that instance's settings](/alloydb/docs/instance-view).\n\nRun the psql client\n-------------------\n\n1. Connect to the VM you created using SSH. \n\n ### Console\n\n 1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **VM instances** page.\n\n [Go to VM instances](https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances)\n 2. In the list of virtual machine instances, click **SSH** in the row of the instance you created.\n\n ### gcloud\n\n Use the [`gcloud compute\n ssh` command](/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/ssh) to connect to the instance you created. \n\n ```\n gcloud compute ssh --project=PROJECT_ID --zone=ZONE VM_NAME\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: the ID of the project that contains the instance.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eZONE\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the zone in which the instance is located.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the instance.\n2. Run the `psql` client tool: \n\n ```\n psql -h IP_ADDRESS -U USERNAME -d postgres\n ```\n\n You are prompted to enter the password of the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/var\u003e user.\n\n If you're connecting for the first time, specify `postgres` for both the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/var\u003e and the database. Your command looks like the following: \n\n ```\n psql -h IP_ADDRESS -U postgres -d postgres\n ```\n\n Use the password that you set when you created the cluster."]]
