Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::HubServiceClient(
google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::MakeHubServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-05 UTC."],[[["The latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous preceding versions down to 2.11.0 also listed."],["By default, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden."],["You can override default authentication by using `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, such as loading a service account key file as demonstrated in the provided example."],["The provided example is simplified, and users should consult the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide for more in-depth information on managing service account keys."],["For further details on creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects, refer to the \"Authentication Components\" section."]]],[]]
