Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::HubServiceClient(
google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::MakeHubServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-05 UTC."],[[["This page provides documentation for various versions of the network connectivity service, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc."],["The content demonstrates how to override default authentication credentials using `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, especially for cases where Application Default Credentials are not suitable."],["An example is provided that details the explicit loading of a service account key file to override default authentication in order to gain a deeper understanding of the code."],["The page directs users to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide for more comprehensive details on service account management."],["Further information on creating `google::cloud::Credentials` objects can be found in the linked \"Authentication Components\" documentation."]]],[]]