Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::HubServiceClient(
google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::MakeHubServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-05 UTC."],[[["The webpage provides documentation for various versions of the network connectivity C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc."],["The default authentication method for the client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but users can override this by providing a UnifiedCredentialsOption."],["An example is shown for how to override authentication by loading a service account key file using the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`."],["The provided example code uses the `HubServiceClient` and `MakeHubServiceConnection` to demonstrate the custom authentication method."],["Users are advised to refer to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide for detailed information regarding the handling of service account keys."]]],[]]