Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::HubServiceClient(
google::cloud::networkconnectivity_v1::MakeHubServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-05 UTC."],[[["This webpage provides documentation for various versions of the Network Connectivity C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc."],["The default authentication for the client libraries is Application Default Credentials, but you can override this by using the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`."],["You can load a service account key file to override the default credentials, as shown in the provided code example using the `MakeServiceAccountCredentials` function."],["For detailed information on managing service account keys, refer to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide, and for details on creating `Credentials` objects, see the \"Authentication Components\" section."]]],[]]