Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::certificatemanager_v1::CertificateManagerClient(
google::cloud::certificatemanager_v1::MakeCertificateManagerConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-21 UTC."],[[["This page provides documentation for various versions of the Certificate Manager, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc."],["The client libraries primarily use Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but users can override this default."],["Overriding the default authentication can be achieved by utilizing the UnifiedCredentialsOption and providing service account key file contents."],["The example shows how to load a service account key file to override the authentication, but it is recommended to consult the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide for more details."],["For detailed information on creating Credentials objects, refer to the Authentication Components documentation."]]],[]]