使用 Cloud Run 函式和 Airflow REST API 觸發 Cloud Composer DAG

gcloud services enable cloudfunctions.googleapis.com composer.googleapis.com

gcloud composer environments describe ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
    --location LOCATION \
    --format='value(config.airflowUri)'

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
      <artifactId>google-api-services-docs</artifactId>
      <version>v1-rev20210707-1.32.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
      <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.32.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
      <artifactId>google-auth-library-credentials</artifactId>
      <version>1.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
      <artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
      <version>1.14.0</version>
    </dependency>

// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.example;

import com.example.Example.GcsEvent;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpContent;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.json.JsonHttpContent;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Cloud Function that triggers an Airflow DAG in response to an event (in
 * this case a Cloud Storage event).
 */
public class Example implements BackgroundFunction<GcsEvent> {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName());

  // TODO(developer): replace with your values
  // Replace webServerUrl with the Airflow web server address. To obtain this
  // URL, run the following command for your environment:
  // gcloud composer environments describe example-environment \
  //  --location=your-composer-region \
  //  --format="value(config.airflowUri)"
  @Override
  public void accept(GcsEvent event, Context context) throws Exception {
    String webServerUrl = "https://example-airflow-ui-url-dot-us-central1.composer.googleusercontent.com";
    String dagName = "composer_sample_trigger_response_dag";
    String url = String.format("%s/api/v1/dags/%s/dagRuns", webServerUrl, dagName);

    logger.info(String.format("Triggering DAG %s as a result of an event on the object %s.",
      dagName, event.name));
    logger.info(String.format("Triggering DAG via the following URL: %s", url));

    GoogleCredentials googleCredentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform");
    HttpCredentialsAdapter credentialsAdapter = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(googleCredentials);
    HttpRequestFactory requestFactory =
      new NetHttpTransport().createRequestFactory(credentialsAdapter);

    Map<String, Map<String, String>> json = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
    Map<String, String> conf = new HashMap<String, String>();
    conf.put("bucket", event.bucket);
    conf.put("name", event.name);
    conf.put("generation", event.generation);
    conf.put("operation", context.eventType());
    json.put("conf", conf);
    HttpContent content = new JsonHttpContent(new GsonFactory(), json);
    HttpRequest request = requestFactory.buildPostRequest(new GenericUrl(url), content);
    request.getHeaders().setContentType("application/json");
    HttpResponse response;
    try {
      response = request.execute();
      int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
      logger.info("Response code: " + statusCode);
      logger.info(response.parseAsString());
    } catch (HttpResponseException e) {
      // https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/google-http-client/latest/com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException
      logger.info("Received HTTP exception");
      logger.info(e.getLocalizedMessage());
      logger.info("- 400 error: wrong arguments passed to Airflow API");
      logger.info("- 401 error: check if service account has Composer User role");
      logger.info("- 403 error: check Airflow RBAC roles assigned to service account");
      logger.info("- 404 error: check Web Server URL");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.info("Received exception");
      logger.info(e.getLocalizedMessage());
    }
  }

  /** Details of the storage event. */
  public static class GcsEvent {
    /** Bucket name. */
    String bucket;
    /** Object name. */
    String name;
    /** Object version. */
    String generation;
  }
}

[2021-04-04 18:25:44,778] {bash_operator.py:154} INFO - Output:
[2021-04-04 18:25:44,781] {bash_operator.py:158} INFO - Triggered from GCF:
    {bucket: example-storage-for-gcf-triggers, contentType: text/plain,
    crc32c: dldNmg==, etag: COW+26Sb5e8CEAE=, generation: 1617560727904101,
    ... }
[2021-04-04 18:25:44,781] {bash_operator.py:162} INFO - Command exited with
    return code 0h

[2023-02-08, 08:00:09 UTC] {subprocess.py:86} INFO - Output:
[2023-02-08, 08:00:09 UTC] {subprocess.py:93} INFO - {bucket: example-storage-for-gcf-triggers, generation: 1675843189006715, name: file.txt, operation: google.storage.object.create}
[2023-02-08, 08:00:09 UTC] {subprocess.py:97} INFO - Command exited with return code 0