Access resources in another project

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This page describes how to access resources that are located in a different Google Cloud project than your Cloud Composer environment.

If you want to use a service account from one project to run environments in another project, see Using a service account from another project.

If you want to use Airflow operators to interact with Cloud Composer environments, including environments in other projects, see Trigger DAGs in other environments and projects.

We recommend to access resources in other Google Cloud projects in the following way:

1. In your DAGs, use the default connections that are preconfigured in your environment.

   For example, the google_cloud_default connection is used by many Google Cloud operators and is automatically configured when you create an environment.

2. Grant extra IAM permissions and roles to the service account of your environment, so that it can access resources in a different project.

Determine the service account of your environment

To determine the service account of your environment:

gcloud composer environments describe ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
    --location LOCATION \
    --format="get(config.nodeConfig.serviceAccount)"

Grant IAM roles and permissions to access resources in another project

The service account of your environment requires permissions to access resources in another project. These roles and permissions can be different based on the resource that you want to access.

Access a specific resource

We recommend to grant roles and permissions for specific resources, such as a single Cloud Storage bucket located in a different project. In this approach, you use resource-based access with conditional role bindings.

To access a specific resource:

1. Follow the Configure resource-based access guide.
2. When granting roles and permissions, specify the service account of your environment as a principal.

Access a resource type

As an alternative, you can grant roles and permissions based on the resource type, such as all Cloud Storage buckets located in a different project.

To access a resource type:

1. Follow the Manage access to other resources guide.
2. When granting roles and permissions, specify the service account of your environment as a principal.

After you grant the required permissions and roles, you can access resources in a different project with the same default Airflow connections that you use to access resources in the project where your environment is located.

What's next

• Access control with IAM
• Manage Airflow connections
• Configure resource location restrictions