使用 Cloud Run 函式和 Airflow REST API 觸發 Cloud Composer DAG

import datetime

import airflow
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator


with airflow.DAG(
    "composer_sample_trigger_response_dag",
    start_date=datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 1),
    # Not scheduled, trigger only
    schedule_interval=None,
) as dag:
    # Print the dag_run's configuration, which includes information about the
    # Cloud Storage object change.
    print_gcs_info = BashOperator(
        task_id="print_gcs_info", bash_command="echo {{ dag_run.conf }}"
    )

requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
google-auth==2.38.0
google-cloud-pubsub==2.28.0

from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2 import id_token
import requests


IAM_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"
OAUTH_TOKEN_URI = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token"
# If you are using the stable API, set this value to False
# For more info about Airflow APIs see https://cloud.google.com/composer/docs/access-airflow-api
USE_EXPERIMENTAL_API = True


def trigger_dag(data, context=None):
    """Makes a POST request to the Composer DAG Trigger API

    When called via Google Cloud Functions (GCF),
    data and context are Background function parameters.

    For more info, refer to
    https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/writing/background#functions_background_parameters-python

    To call this function from a Python script, omit the ``context`` argument
    and pass in a non-null value for the ``data`` argument.

    This function is currently only compatible with Composer v1 environments.
    """

    # Fill in with your Composer info here
    # Navigate to your webserver's login page and get this from the URL
    # Or use the script found at
    # https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/main/composer/rest/get_client_id.py
    client_id = "YOUR-CLIENT-ID"
    # This should be part of your webserver's URL:
    # {tenant-project-id}.appspot.com
    webserver_id = "YOUR-TENANT-PROJECT"
    # The name of the DAG you wish to trigger
    dag_name = "composer_sample_trigger_response_dag"

    if USE_EXPERIMENTAL_API:
        endpoint = f"api/experimental/dags/{dag_name}/dag_runs"
        json_data = {"conf": data, "replace_microseconds": "false"}
    else:
        endpoint = f"api/v1/dags/{dag_name}/dagRuns"
        json_data = {"conf": data}
    webserver_url = "https://" + webserver_id + ".appspot.com/" + endpoint
    # Make a POST request to IAP which then Triggers the DAG
    make_iap_request(webserver_url, client_id, method="POST", json=json_data)


# This code is copied from
# https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples/blob/main/iap/make_iap_request.py
# START COPIED IAP CODE
def make_iap_request(url, client_id, method="GET", **kwargs):
    """Makes a request to an application protected by Identity-Aware Proxy.
    Args:
      url: The Identity-Aware Proxy-protected URL to fetch.
      client_id: The client ID used by Identity-Aware Proxy.
      method: The request method to use
              ('GET', 'OPTIONS', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE')
      **kwargs: Any of the parameters defined for the request function:
                https://github.com/requests/requests/blob/master/requests/api.py
                If no timeout is provided, it is set to 90 by default.
    Returns:
      The page body, or raises an exception if the page couldn't be retrieved.
    """
    # Set the default timeout, if missing
    if "timeout" not in kwargs:
        kwargs["timeout"] = 90

    # Obtain an OpenID Connect (OIDC) token from metadata server or using service
    # account.
    google_open_id_connect_token = id_token.fetch_id_token(Request(), client_id)

    # Fetch the Identity-Aware Proxy-protected URL, including an
    # Authorization header containing "Bearer " followed by a
    # Google-issued OpenID Connect token for the service account.
    resp = requests.request(
        method,
        url,
        headers={"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(google_open_id_connect_token)},
        **kwargs,
    )
    if resp.status_code == 403:
        raise Exception(
            "Service account does not have permission to "
            "access the IAP-protected application."
        )
    elif resp.status_code != 200:
        raise Exception(
            "Bad response from application: {!r} / {!r} / {!r}".format(
                resp.status_code, resp.headers, resp.text
            )
        )
    else:
        return resp.text


# END COPIED IAP CODE