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Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara melihat entri log yang dihasilkan oleh Binary Authorization untuk software Google Distributed Cloud. Entri ini dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah penyiapan dan penggunaan sistem.
Untuk mengaktifkan Cloud Audit Logs, Anda harus mengonfigurasi bagian cloudAuditLogging
dari file konfigurasi cluster pengguna untuk meneruskan peristiwa log dengan benar. Jika cluster GKE Anda di GDC tidak dikonfigurasi untuk meneruskan entri log, Anda dapat melihat log audit lokal dengan menggunakan penelusuran kata kunci. Entri dalam log lokal diformat seperti yang dijelaskan dalam
dokumen ini.
Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan Cloud Audit Logs untuk membuat kueri entri log. Anda
juga dapat membuat kueri entri log melalui Cloud Audit Logs API.
Melihat entri Cloud Audit Logs
Di konsol Google Cloud , buka halaman Cloud Audit Logs.
Pilih project Google Cloud yang Anda konfigurasi di bagian cloudAuditLogging
file konfigurasi cluster pengguna.
Masukkan filter. Anda dapat menemukan contoh filter untuk Otorisasi Biner untuk entri log Distributed Cloud di bagian berikut.
Pilih log aktivitas:
Pilih kotak kombinasi Nama log.
Masukkan externalaudit.googleapis.com di kolom teks.
Pilih log bernama externalaudit.googleapis.com.
Klik Tambahkan.
Pastikan Anda memilih jangka waktu saat peristiwa akan terjadi.
Klik Run Query.
Melihat entri log Deployment yang ditolak
Untuk menemukan entri Cloud Audit Logs untuk Deployment yang ditolak, gunakan kueri berikut:
resource.type="k8s_cluster"
(protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create" OR
protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update")
protoPayload.response.status="Failure"
Melihat entri log uji coba
Untuk menemukan entri Cloud Audit Logs yang terkait dengan pembuatan atau update Pod dengan aktifkan uji coba, gunakan kueri berikut:
resource.type="k8s_cluster"
(protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create" OR
protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update")
labels."binaryauthorization.googleapis.com/dry-run"="true"
Melihat entri log breakglass
Untuk menemukan entri Cloud Audit Logs yang terkait dengan pembuatan atau update Pod dengan fitur breakglass diaktifkan, gunakan kueri berikut:
resource.type="k8s_cluster"
(protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create" OR
protoPayload.methodName="io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update")
(labels."binaryauthorization.googleapis.com/break-glass"="true" OR
protoPayload.request.metadata.labels."image-policy.k8s.io/break-glass"="true")
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-28 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to view log entries generated by Binary Authorization for Google Distributed Cloud, which are valuable for system troubleshooting.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou must configure your Distributed Cloud user cluster to forward log entries to Cloud Audit Logs, but you can also view local audit logs if forwarding is not set up.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCloud Audit Logs can be queried via the Google Cloud console or the Cloud Audit Logs API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSpecific queries are provided to find log entries for rejected deployments, dry run operations, and breakglass events, each using unique filters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo successfully query the logs, ensure you select the correct Google Cloud project and the \u003ccode\u003eexternalaudit.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e log, as well as the appropriate time period when events occurred.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# View audit logs for Google Distributed Cloud\n\nThis document describes how to view log entries produced by Binary Authorization\nfor Google Distributed Cloud software. These entries can be used to\ntroubleshoot the system setup and use.\n|\n| **Preview**\n|\n|\n| This product or feature is subject to the \"Pre-GA Offerings Terms\" in the General Service Terms section\n| of the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms#1).\n|\n| Pre-GA products and features are available \"as is\" and might have limited support.\n|\n| For more information, see the\n| [launch stage descriptions](/products#product-launch-stages).\n| **Note:** To use this document, you must configure your Distributed Cloud user cluster to forward log entries to Cloud Audit Logs.\n\nTo enable Cloud Audit Logs, you must [configure the `cloudAuditLogging` section](/anthos/gke/docs/on-prem/how-to/user-cluster-configuration-file)\nof your user cluster configuration file to properly forward log events. If your\nGKE clusters on GDC are not configured to forward log entries, you\ncan [view local audit logs](/anthos/gke/docs/on-prem/how-to/audit-logging)\nby using keyword searches. Entries in local logs are formatted as described in\nthis document.\n\nThis document describes how to use Cloud Audit Logs to query for log entries. You\ncan also query log entries through the [Cloud Audit Logs API](/logging/docs/apis).\n\nView Cloud Audit Logs entries\n-----------------------------\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Cloud Audit Logs** page.\n\n [Go to Cloud Audit Logs](https://console.cloud.google.com/logs)\n2. Select the Google Cloud project you configured in the `cloudAuditLogging`\n section of your user cluster configuration file.\n\n3. Enter a filter. You can find example filters for Binary Authorization for\n Distributed Cloud log entries in the following sections.\n\n4. Select the activity log:\n\n 1. Select the **Log name** combo box.\n\n 2. Enter `externalaudit.googleapis.com` in the text field.\n\n 3. Select the log named `externalaudit.googleapis.com`.\n\n 4. Click **Add**.\n\n 5. Make sure you select the time period when the events would have occurred.\n\n5. Click **Run Query**.\n\nView rejected Deployment log entries\n------------------------------------\n\nTo find Cloud Audit Logs entries for rejected Deployments, use the following\nquery: \n\n resource.type=\"k8s_cluster\"\n (protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create\" OR\n protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update\")\n protoPayload.response.status=\"Failure\"\n\nView dry run log entries\n------------------------\n\nTo find Cloud Audit Logs entries related to Pod create or update with dry run\nenabled, use the following query: \n\n resource.type=\"k8s_cluster\"\n (protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create\" OR\n protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update\")\n labels.\"binaryauthorization.googleapis.com/dry-run\"=\"true\"\n\nView breakglass log entries\n---------------------------\n\nTo find Cloud Audit Logs entries related to Pod create or update with\nbreakglass enabled, use the following query: \n\n resource.type=\"k8s_cluster\"\n (protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.create\" OR\n protoPayload.methodName=\"io.k8s.core.v1.pods.update\")\n (labels.\"binaryauthorization.googleapis.com/break-glass\"=\"true\" OR\n protoPayload.request.metadata.labels.\"image-policy.k8s.io/break-glass\"=\"true\")"]]
