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Every backup/recovery appliance has one primary pool that contains metadata
and log files for the backup/recovery appliance. No user data or backups
are stored in the primary pool.
Create a disk to use with Primary pool
You can expand the existing primary pool by adding extra disks.
The following are the permissions required to create a disk to use with a
primary pool:
compute.disks.create on the project before you can create a new disk
compute.instances.attachDisk on the virtual machine (VM) instance
compute.disks.use permission on the disk to attach
Use the following instructions to create a disk to use with a primary pool:
In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM instances page and locate
your backup/recovery appliance.
Check the box and click the name of the instance where you want to add a
disk.
On the VM instance details page, click Edit.
Under Additional disks, click Add new disk.
Specify the following:
Name: Enter a name for the disk using the existing disk naming as a
model.
Source: Select the Blank for the Source type.
Disk type: Select a disk type that matches the existing disks in the primary pool.
Size: We recommend primary pool disks are always 200GB in size.
Snapshot schedule: Leave the snapshot schedule to default.
Encryption: You can specify the encryption as Google-managed encryption
key (GMEK) or Customer-managed encryption key (CMEK). Always use the
same encryption type for all disks in the primary pool.
Click Save to complete the disk's configuration.
Click Save to apply your changes to the instance and add the new disk.
When you have added an additional disk to the appliance proceed to expand
the existing primary pool.
Expand the primary pool
To expand an existing primary pool, first you need to create a new disk,
and then follow these steps:
Click the Manage tab and select Appliances from the drop-down menu.
Select an appliance and click Configure Appliance to open the
Appliance Configuration page.
From the left panel, select Storage Pools.
Select the Primary tab. The Primary Pools page opens.
Find the pool and select the pencil icon. The Manage Primary Pool window opens.
Select the MDisk(s) to include in this pool from the list of unmanaged
disks by clicking on the appropriate + symbol. Use the search option to find
the required MDisk(s). Selected MDisks appear in the right-hand panel.
You can hold the mouse cursor over an MDisk record to see its status,
including UID, controller, capacity, and more.
Click Submit.
A warning dialog appears. Type PROCEED to confirm.
Click Confirm.
Impact of disabling or deleting CMEKs
If a backup/recovery appliance uses persistent disks that are encrypted with
Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) then:
If the key version in use by any disk attached to the backup/recovery appliance is disabled or deleted then the backup/recovery appliance won't be able to power on. See Disabling or deleting CMEKs.
View key version
To determine which key version is in use by a backup/recovery appliance:
Go to Compute Engine > VM instances.
Locate the backup/recovery appliance and select the instance name to open
the details view for that instance.
Go to the Storage section and review all attached disks.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-08-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe primary pool of a backup/recovery appliance stores metadata and log files, but not user data or backups, and can be expanded by adding new disks.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCreating a new disk for the primary pool requires \u003ccode\u003ecompute.disks.create\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ecompute.instances.attachDisk\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003ecompute.disks.use\u003c/code\u003e permissions, and it is recommended that these disks be 200GB in size.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo expand the primary pool, you must first create a new disk, and then use the appliance's management interface to add the unmanaged disk(s) to the pool; note that you can only expand, not shrink, the pool.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf a backup/recovery appliance utilizes disks encrypted with Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK), rotating the key will not update existing disks, and disabling or deleting the key will prevent the appliance from powering on.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can determine the specific CMEK key version in use by a backup/recovery appliance by navigating to the VM instance details in Google Cloud and reviewing the attached disks in the storage section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Manage the primary pool\n\nEvery backup/recovery appliance has one primary pool that contains metadata\nand log files for the backup/recovery appliance. No user data or backups\nare stored in the primary pool.\n\nCreate a disk to use with Primary pool\n--------------------------------------\n\nYou can expand the existing primary pool by adding extra disks.\n\nThe following are the permissions required to create a disk to use with a\nprimary pool:\n\n- `compute.disks.create` on the project before you can create a new disk\n- `compute.instances.attachDisk` on the virtual machine (VM) instance\n- `compute.disks.use` permission on the disk to attach\n\nUse the following instructions to create a disk to use with a primary pool:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **VM instances** page and locate your backup/recovery appliance.\n2. Check the box and click the name of the instance where you want to add a disk.\n3. On the **VM instance details** page, click **Edit**.\n4. Under **Additional disks** , click **Add new disk**.\n5. Specify the following:\n\n - **Name**: Enter a name for the disk using the existing disk naming as a model.\n - **Source** : Select the **Blank** for the **Source type**.\n - **Disk type**: Select a disk type that matches the existing disks in the primary pool.\n - **Size**: We recommend primary pool disks are always 200GB in size.\n - **Snapshot schedule**: Leave the snapshot schedule to default.\n - **Encryption**: You can specify the encryption as Google-managed encryption key (GMEK) or Customer-managed encryption key (CMEK). Always use the same encryption type for all disks in the primary pool.\n6. Click **Save** to complete the disk's configuration.\n\n7. Click **Save** to apply your changes to the instance and add the new disk.\n\n| **Note:** Don't resize existing disks that are already assigned to the appliance. Always add new disks if additional capacity is required.\n\nWhen you have added an additional disk to the appliance proceed to expand\nthe existing primary pool.\n\n### Expand the primary pool\n\nTo expand an existing primary pool, first you need to [create a new disk](#disk),\nand then follow these steps:\n\n1. Click the **Manage** tab and select **Appliances** from the drop-down menu.\n2. Select an appliance and click **Configure Appliance** to open the Appliance Configuration page.\n3. From the left panel, select **Storage Pools**.\n4. Select the **Primary** tab. The Primary Pools page opens.\n5. Find the pool and select the pencil icon. The Manage Primary Pool window opens.\n6. Select the **MDisk(s)** to include in this pool from the list of unmanaged disks by clicking on the appropriate + symbol. Use the search option to find the required MDisk(s). Selected MDisks appear in the right-hand panel. You can hold the mouse cursor over an MDisk record to see its status, including UID, controller, capacity, and more.\n7. Click **Submit**. A warning dialog appears. Type PROCEED to confirm.\n8. Click **Confirm**.\n\n | **Note:** You cannot shrink an existing pool by removing MDisks. You can only expand a pool.\n\n### Impact of disabling or deleting CMEKs\n\nIf a backup/recovery appliance uses persistent disks that are encrypted with\nCustomer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) then:\n\n- If the key version is rotated, the attached disk will remain encrypted with the older key version. See [Rotate your Cloud KMS encryption key for a\n persistent disk](/compute/docs/disks/customer-managed-encryption#rotate_encryption).\n- If the key version in use by any disk attached to the backup/recovery appliance is disabled or deleted then the backup/recovery appliance won't be able to power on. See [Disabling or deleting CMEKs](/compute/docs/disks/customer-managed-encryption#impact_of_disabling_or_deleting_cmeks).\n\n#### View key version\n\nTo determine which key version is in use by a backup/recovery appliance:\n\n1. Go to **Compute Engine** \\\u003e **VM instances**.\n2. Locate the backup/recovery appliance and select the instance name to open the details view for that instance.\n3. Go to the **Storage** section and review all attached disks.\n4. Select each disks name to view the key version."]]