允许为 Google Cloud 执行的漏洞评估访问 VPC Service Controls 边界
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
本文档介绍了如何添加入站和出站规则，以允许 Google Cloud 中的漏洞评估功能扫描 VPC Service Controls 边界中的虚拟机。如果您的组织使用 VPC Service Controls 来限制您希望漏洞评估 Google Cloud 扫描的项目中的服务，请执行此任务。如需详细了解 Google Cloud漏洞评估，请参阅为 Google Cloud启用和使用 Google Cloud 漏洞评估。
准备工作
Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the organization:
Access Context Manager Editor
(roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor).
In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that
you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your
administrator.
For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether
the list of roles includes the required roles.
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-08-19。"],[],[],null,["# Allow Vulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud to access VPC Service Controls perimeters\n\n| Premium and Enterprise [service tiers](/security-command-center/docs/service-tiers)\n\nThis document describes how to add ingress and egress rules to allow\nVulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud to scan VMs in your VPC Service Controls perimeters. Perform this task\nif your organization uses VPC Service Controls to restrict services in projects that\nyou want Vulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud to scan. For more information about\nVulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud, see\n[Enable and use Vulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud for Google Cloud](/security-command-center/docs/vulnerability-assessment-google-cloud).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n\nMake sure that you have the following role or roles on the organization:\n\nAccess Context Manager Editor\n(`roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor`).\n\n#### Check for the roles\n\n1.\n In the Google Cloud console, go to the **IAM** page.\n\n [Go to IAM](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/iam-admin/iam?supportedpurview=organizationId)\n2. Select the organization.\n3.\n In the **Principal** column, find all rows that identify you or a group that\n you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your\n administrator.\n\n4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the **Role** column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.\n\n#### Grant the roles\n\n1.\n In the Google Cloud console, go to the **IAM** page.\n\n [Go to IAM](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/iam-admin/iam?supportedpurview=organizationId)\n2. Select the organization.\n3. Click person_add **Grant access**.\n4.\n In the **New principals** field, enter your user identifier.\n\n This is typically the email address for a Google Account.\n\n5. In the **Select a role** list, select a role.\n6. To grant additional roles, click add **Add\n another role** and add each additional role.\n7. Click **Save**.\n\nCreate the egress and ingress rules\n-----------------------------------\n\nTo allow Vulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud to scan the VMs in VPC Service Controls perimeters, add the\nrequired egress and ingress rules in those perimeters. Perform these steps for\neach perimeter that you want Vulnerability Assessment for Google Cloud to scan.\n\nFor more information, see\n[Updating ingress and egress policies for a service perimeter](/vpc-service-controls/docs/configuring-ingress-egress-policies#console)\nin the VPC Service Controls documentation.\n\n\n### Console\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console go to the **VPC Service Controls** page.\n\n\n [Go to VPC Service Controls](https://console.cloud.google.com/security/service-perimeter)\n2. Select your organization or project.\n3. If you selected an organization, click **Select an access policy** and then select the access policy associated with the perimeter that you want to update.\n4. Click the name of the perimeter that you want to update.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for entries\n that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations. In those\n entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n5. Click edit **Edit perimeter**.\n6. Click **Egress policy**.\n7. Click **Add an egress rule**.\n8. In the **FROM** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Identity** , select **Select identities \\& groups**.\n 2. Click **Add identities**\n 3.\n Enter the email address of the\n\n [Security Center service agent](/security-command-center/docs/access-control-org#service-agent).\n\n\n The service agent's address has the\n following format:\n\n ```\n service-org-ORGANIZATION_ID@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n 4. Select the service agent or press \u003ckbd\u003eENTER\u003c/kbd\u003e, and then click **Add identities**.\n9. In the **TO** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Project** , select **All projects**.\n 2. For **Operations or IAM roles** , select **Select operations**.\n 3. Click **Add operations**, and then add the following operations:\n\n - Add the **compute.googleapis.com** service.\n 1. Click **Select methods**.\n 2. Select the\n\n **DisksService.Insert** method.\n\n 3. Click **Add selected methods**.\n10. Click **Ingress policy**.\n11. Click **Add an ingress rule**.\n12. In the **FROM** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Identity** , select **Select identities \\& groups**.\n 2. Click **Add identities**\n 3.\n Enter the email address of the\n\n [Security Center service agent](/security-command-center/docs/access-control-org#service-agent).\n\n\n The service agent's address has the\n following format:\n\n ```\n service-org-ORGANIZATION_ID@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n 4. Select the service agent or press \u003ckbd\u003eENTER\u003c/kbd\u003e, and then click **Add identities**.\n 5. For **Sources** , select **All sources**\n13. In the **TO** section, set the following details:\n\n 1. For **Project** , select **All projects**.\n 2. For **Operations or IAM roles** , select **Select operations**.\n 3. Click **Add operations**, and then add the following operations:\n\n - Add the **compute.googleapis.com** service.\n 1. Click **Select methods**.\n 2. Select the\n\n following methods:\n\n - **DisksService.Insert**\n - **InstancesService.AggregatedList**\n - **InstancesService.List**\n 3. Click **Add selected methods**.\n14. Click **Save**.\n\n### gcloud\n\n1.\n If a quota project isn't already set, then set it. Choose a project that has the\n Access Context Manager API enabled.\n\n ```bash\n gcloud config set billing/quota_project QUOTA_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eQUOTA_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the ID of the project that you\n want to use for billing and quota.\n2. Create a file named `egress-rule.yaml` with the following contents:\n\n ```yaml\n - egressFrom:\n identities:\n - serviceAccount:service-org-\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n egressTo:\n operations:\n - serviceName: compute.googleapis.com\n methodSelectors:\n - method: DisksService.Insert\n resources:\n - '*'\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n3. Create a file named `ingress-rule.yaml` with the following contents:\n\n ```yaml\n - ingressFrom:\n identities:\n - serviceAccount:service-org-\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e@security-center-api.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n sources:\n - accessLevel: '*'\n ingressTo:\n operations:\n - serviceName: compute.googleapis.com\n methodSelectors:\n - method: DisksService.Insert\n - method: InstancesService.AggregatedList\n - method: InstancesService.List\n resources:\n - '*'\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eORGANIZATION_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your organization ID.\n4. Add the egress rule to the perimeter:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud access-context-manager perimeters update PERIMETER_NAME \\\n --set-egress-policies=egress-rule.yaml\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n -\n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePERIMETER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the perimeter. For example,\n `accessPolicies/1234567890/servicePerimeters/example_perimeter`.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for\n entries that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations.\n In those entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n5. Add the ingress rule to the perimeter:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud access-context-manager perimeters update PERIMETER_NAME \\\n --set-ingress-policies=ingress-rule.yaml\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n -\n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePERIMETER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of the perimeter. For example,\n `accessPolicies/1234567890/servicePerimeters/example_perimeter`.\n\n\n To find the service perimeter you need to modify, you can check your logs for\n entries that show `RESOURCES_NOT_IN_SAME_SERVICE_PERIMETER` violations.\n In those entries, check the `servicePerimeterName` field: \n\n ```\n accessPolicies/ACCESS_POLICY_ID/servicePerimeters/SERVICE_PERIMETER_NAME\n ```\n\n\nSee\n[Ingress and egress rules](/vpc-service-controls/docs/ingress-egress-rules) for\nmore information."]]
