使用 Sensitive Actions Service

本頁面說明如何在Google Cloud 控制台中查看敏感動作服務的結果，並提供相關範例。

Sensitive Actions Service 是 Security Command Center 的內建服務，可偵測 Google Cloud 機構、資料夾和專案中執行的動作，如果這些動作是由惡意行為人執行，可能會對您的業務造成損害。詳情請參閱「敏感動作服務總覽」。

查看敏感動作服務的發現項目

啟用 Security Command Center Standard 方案時，系統一律會啟用敏感動作服務，且無法停用。如要進一步瞭解敏感動作服務的發現項目類型，請參閱「發現項目」。

當敏感動作服務偵測到視為敏感的動作時，就會建立發現項目和記錄項目。您可以在Google Cloud 控制台中查看調查結果。您可以在 Cloud Logging 中查詢記錄項目。 如要測試敏感動作服務，請執行敏感動作，並確認 Google Cloud 控制台的「發現項目」頁面顯示該發現項目。詳情請參閱「測試私密動作服務」。

查看 Security Command Center 中的發現項目

您可以在機構、資料夾或專案層級授予 Security Command Center 的 IAM 角色。您能否查看、編輯、建立或更新發現項目、資產和安全性來源，取決於您獲准的存取層級。如要進一步瞭解 Security Command Center 角色，請參閱存取權控管。

如要在控制台中查看「敏感動作服務」的調查結果，請按照下列步驟操作：

標準或進階

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中，前往 Security Command Center 的「發現項目」頁面。

    前往「發現項目」

  2. 選取 Google Cloud 專案或機構。
  3. 在「快速篩選器」部分的「來源顯示名稱」子部分中，選取「Sensitive Actions Service」。發現項目查詢結果會更新，只顯示來自這個來源的發現項目。
  4. 如要查看特定發現項目的詳細資料，請按一下「類別」欄中的發現項目名稱。 系統會開啟發現項目的詳細資料面板，並顯示「摘要」分頁。
  5. 在「摘要」分頁中，查看發現項目的詳細資料，包括偵測到的內容、受影響的資源，以及 (如有) 可採取哪些步驟來修正發現項目。
  6. 選用：如要查看調查結果的完整 JSON 定義，請按一下「JSON」JSON分頁。

Enterprise

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中，前往 Security Command Center 的「發現項目」頁面。

    前往 Enterprise 層級的「發現項目」

  2. 選取 Google Cloud 機構。
  3. 在「匯總」部分中，按一下展開「來源顯示名稱」子部分。
  4. 選取「Sensitive Actions Service」。發現項目查詢結果會更新，只顯示來自這個來源的發現項目。
  5. 如要查看特定發現項目的詳細資料，請按一下「類別」欄中的發現項目名稱。 系統會開啟發現項目的詳細資料面板，並顯示「摘要」分頁。
  6. 在「摘要」分頁中，查看發現項目的詳細資料，包括偵測到的內容、受影響的資源，以及 (如有) 可採取哪些步驟來修正發現項目。
  7. 選用：如要查看調查結果的完整 JSON 定義，請按一下「JSON」JSON分頁。

查看同一行為者造成的發現項目

調查惡意行為者是否採取敏感動作時，請考慮搜尋該行為者造成的其他發現。

如要查看同一行為者造成的所有發現項目，請按照下列步驟操作：

  1. 開啟發現項目並查看詳細資料。
  2. 在尋找詳細資料窗格中，複製「主要電子郵件」旁的電子郵件地址。
  3. 關閉窗格。

  4. 在查詢編輯器中輸入下列查詢：

    access.principal_email="PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"

    將 PRINCIPAL_EMAIL 替換為您先前複製的電子郵件地址。 Security Command Center 會顯示與您指定行為人所採取行動相關的所有發現項目。

在 Cloud Logging 中查看發現項目

如果發現敏感動作，敏感動作服務會將記錄項目寫入Google Cloud 平台記錄。即使您未啟用 Security Command Center，系統也會寫入這些記錄項目。

如要在 Cloud Logging 中查看敏感動作的記錄項目，請執行下列操作：

  1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Logs Explorer」頁面。

    前往記錄檔探索工具

  2. 在頁面頂端的專案選取器中，選取要查看私密動作服務記錄項目的專案。如要查看機構層級的記錄項目，請選取機構。

  3. 在「Query」(查詢) 文字方塊中，輸入下列資源定義： resource.type="sensitiveaction.googleapis.com/Location"

  4. 按一下 [Run query] (執行查詢)，「Query results」(查詢結果) 表格會更新，顯示在查詢時間範圍內寫入的任何相符記錄項目。

  5. 如要查看記錄項目的詳細資料，請按一下表格列，然後按一下「Expand nested fields」(展開巢狀欄位)。

您可以建立進階記錄查詢，從任意數量的記錄中指定一組記錄項目。

範例尋找格式

本節包含敏感動作服務發現項目的 JSON 輸出內容，這些內容會在您從 Google Cloud 控制台建立匯出內容，或在 Security Command Center API 中執行清單方法時顯示。

輸出範例包含所有發現項目最常見的欄位。 不過，並非所有發現都會顯示所有欄位。實際輸出內容取決於資源的設定，以及調查結果的類型和狀態。

如要查看範例結果，請展開下列一或多個節點。

規避防禦機制：機構政策已變更

這個發現項目不適用於專案層級的啟用作業。 

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {
              "regionCode": "US"
            },
            "serviceName": "orgpolicy.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "google.cloud.orgpolicy.v2.OrgPolicy.CreatePolicy",
            "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
          },
          "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Defense Evasion: Organization Policy Changed",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-27T12:35:30.466Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-27T12:35:30.264Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "DEFENSE_EVASION",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "IMPAIR_DEFENSES"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
          "resourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention",
          "display_name": "",
          "project_name": "",
          "project_display_name": "",
          "parent_name": "",
          "parent_display_name": "",
          "type": "",
          "folders": []
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "change_organization_policy"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1661603725",
                  "nanos": 12242032
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-27T12:35:25.012242032Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

規避防禦機制：移除帳單管理員

這個發現項目不適用於專案層級的啟用作業。 

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {},
            "serviceName": "cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "SetIamPolicy",
            "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
          },
          "assetDisplayName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "assetId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/assets/ASSET_ID",
          "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Defense Evasion: Remove Billing Admin",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-31T14:47:11.752Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-31T14:47:11.256Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "iamBindings": [
            {
              "action": "REMOVE",
              "role": "roles/billing.admin",
              "member": "user:PRINCIPAL_ACCOUNT_CHANGED"
            }
          ],
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "DEFENSE_EVASION",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "MODIFY_CLOUD_COMPUTE_INFRASTRUCTURE"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "resourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "display_name": "ORGANIZATION_NAME",
          "project_name": "",
          "project_display_name": "",
          "parent_name": "",
          "parent_display_name": "",
          "type": "google.cloud.resourcemanager.Organization",
          "folders": []
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "remove_billing_admin"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1661957226",
                  "nanos": 356329000
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-31T14:47:06.356329Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

影響：已建立 GPU 執行個體

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {
              "regionCode": "US"
            },
            "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "beta.compute.instances.insert"
          },
          "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Impact: GPU Instance Created",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-11T19:13:11.134Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-11T19:13:09.885Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "RESOURCE_HIJACKING"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
          "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "display_name": "VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
          "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
          "type": "google.compute.Instance",
          "folders": [
            {
              "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
              "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
            }
          ]
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "gpu_instance_created"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
                "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1660245184",
                  "nanos": 578768000
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-11T19:13:04.578768Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

影響：建立許多執行個體

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.instances.insert",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Impact: Many Instances Created",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-22T21:18:18.112Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-22T21:18:17.759Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "RESOURCE_HIJACKING"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "display_name": "",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Instance",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "many_instances_created"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661203092",
                "nanos": 314642000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-22T21:18:12.314642Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

影響：大量執行個體遭到刪除

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.instances.delete",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Impact: Many Instances Deleted",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-22T21:21:11.432Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-22T21:21:11.144Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "DATA_DESTRUCTION"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "display_name": "VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Instance",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "many_instances_deleted"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661203265",
                "nanos": 669160000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-22T21:21:05.669160Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

持續性：新增敏感角色

這個發現項目不適用於專案層級的啟用作業。 

{
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "SetIamPolicy",
          "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
        },
        "assetDisplayName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "assetId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/assets/ASSET_ID",
        "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Persistence: Add Sensitive Role",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-31T17:20:13.305Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-31T17:20:11.929Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "iamBindings": [
          {
            "action": "ADD",
            "role": "roles/editor",
            "member": "user:PRINCIPAL_ACCOUNT_CHANGED"
          }
        ],
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "PERSISTENCE",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "ACCOUNT_MANIPULATION"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
        "resourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "display_name": "ORGANIZATION_NAME",
        "project_name": "",
        "project_display_name": "",
        "parent_name": "",
        "parent_display_name": "",
        "type": "google.cloud.resourcemanager.Organization",
        "folders": []
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "add_sensitive_role"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661966410",
                "nanos": 132148000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-31T17:20:10.132148Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

持續性：已新增專案安全殼層金鑰

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
          "callerIpGeo": {
            "regionCode": "US"
          },
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Persistence: Project SSH Key Added",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-25T13:24:43.142Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-25T13:24:42.719Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "PERSISTENCE",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "ACCOUNT_MANIPULATION",
            "SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID",
        "display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Project",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "add_ssh_key"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661433879",
                "nanos": 413362000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-25T13:24:39.413362Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

後續步驟