使用 Security Command Center API 設定資產探索

您可以使用 Security Command Center API，控制是否為組織啟用 Security Command Center 的資產探索功能。本指南說明如何取得機構的目前設定，以及如何使用 API 啟用資產探索功能。

除非您使用 Security Command Center API 中已淘汰的資產功能，或是 Google Cloud CLI 中與資產相關的 Security Command Center 指令，否則不需要進行資產探索。探索資產不會影響「資產」頁面顯示的資產。

您可以在機構、資料夾或專案層級授予 Security Command Center 的 IAM 角色。您能否查看、編輯、建立或更新發現項目、資產和安全性來源，取決於您獲准的存取層級。如要進一步瞭解 Security Command Center 角色，請參閱存取權控管。

事前準備

設定資產探索功能前，請先透過 Security Command Center API 進行驗證。

取得機構設定配置

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# organization_id is numeric ID for the organization. e.g.
# organization_id = "111112223333"

org_settings_name = client.organization_settings_path(organization_id)

org_settings = client.get_organization_settings(request={"name": org_settings_name})
print(org_settings)

Java

static OrganizationSettings getOrganizationSettings(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to get OrganizationSettings for.
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    GetOrganizationSettingsRequest.Builder request =
        GetOrganizationSettingsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setName(organizationName.toString() + "/organizationSettings");

    // Call the API.
    OrganizationSettings response = client.getOrganizationSettings(request.build());

    System.out.println("Organization Settings:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
)

// getOrgSettings gets and prints the current organization asset discovery
// settings to w. orgID is the numeric Organization ID.
func getOrgSettings(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.GetOrganizationSettingsRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s/organizationSettings", orgID),
	}
	settings, err := client.GetOrganizationSettings(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("GetOrganizationSettings: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Retrieved Settings for: %s\n", settings.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Asset Discovery on? %v", settings.EnableAssetDiscovery)
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function getOrgSettings() {
  //  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // const organizaionId = "111122222444";
  const orgName = client.organizationPath(organizationId);
  const [settings] = await client.getOrganizationSettings({
    name: `${orgName}/organizationSettings`,
  });

  console.log('Current settings: %j', settings);
}
getOrgSettings();

啟用資產探索

以下 API 呼叫會使用欄位遮罩，因此只會開啟或關閉資產探索設定。

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

# Create the client
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# organization_id is numeric ID for the organization. e.g.
# organization_id = "111112223333"
org_settings_name = "organizations/{org_id}/organizationSettings".format(
    org_id=organization_id
)
# Only update the enable_asset_discovery_value (leave others untouched).
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["enable_asset_discovery"])
# Call the service.
updated = client.update_organization_settings(
    request={
        "organization_settings": {
            "name": org_settings_name,
            "enable_asset_discovery": True,
        },
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(f"Asset Discovery Enabled? {updated.enable_asset_discovery}")

Java

static OrganizationSettings updateOrganizationSettings(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to update OrganizationSettings for.
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    OrganizationSettings organizationSettings =
        OrganizationSettings.newBuilder()
            .setName(organizationName.toString() + "/organizationSettings")
            .setEnableAssetDiscovery(true)
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("enable_asset_discovery").build();

    UpdateOrganizationSettingsRequest.Builder request =
        UpdateOrganizationSettingsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setOrganizationSettings(organizationSettings)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask);

    // Call the API.
    OrganizationSettings response = client.updateOrganizationSettings(request.build());

    System.out.println("Organization Settings have been updated:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// Turns on asset discovery for orgID and prints out updated settings to w.
// settings. orgID is the numeric Organization ID.
func enableAssetDiscovery(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateOrganizationSettingsRequest{
		OrganizationSettings: &securitycenterpb.OrganizationSettings{
			Name:                 fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s/organizationSettings", orgID),
			EnableAssetDiscovery: true,
		},
		// Only update the asset discovery setting.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"enable_asset_discovery"},
		},
	}
	settings, err := client.UpdateOrganizationSettings(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateOrganizationSettings: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated Settings for: %s\n", settings.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Asset discovery on? %v\n", settings.EnableAssetDiscovery)
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function updateOrgSettings() {
  //  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // const organizationId = "111122222444";
  const orgName = client.organizationPath(organizationId);
  const [newSettings] = await client.updateOrganizationSettings({
    organizationSettings: {
      name: `${orgName}/organizationSettings`,
      enableAssetDiscovery: true,
    },
    // Only update the enableAssetDiscovery field.
    updateMask: {paths: ['enable_asset_discovery']},
  });

  console.log('New settings: %j', newSettings);
}
updateOrgSettings();