Security Command Center API를 사용하여 보안 표시 관리

이 가이드에서는 Security Command Center API를 사용하여 보안 표시를 관리하는 방법을 설명합니다. 보안 표시(또는 '표시')는 Security Command Center에서 애셋 또는 발견 항목에 대한 맞춤설정 주석으로 이러한 객체에 고유한 비즈니스 컨텍스트를 추가할 수 있습니다.

Security Command Center에서 지원되는 애셋에서만 보안 표시를 추가하거나 업데이트할 수 있습니다. Security Command Center가 지원하는 애셋 목록은 Security Command Center의 지원되는 애셋 유형을 참조하세요.

시작하기 전에

보안 표시로 작업하려면 먼저 서비스 계정 및 SDK를 설정해야 합니다.

보안 표시를 추가하거나 변경하려면 사용하려는 표시 종류에 대한 권한이 포함된 Identity and Access Management 역할이 있어야 합니다.

  • 애셋 마크: 애셋 보안 표시 작성자, securitycenter.assetSecurityMarksWriter
  • 발견 항목: 발견 항목 보안 표시 작성자, securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter

Security Command Center에서 IAM 역할에 대한 자세한 내용은 액세스 제어를 참조하세요. 보안 표시를 효율적으로 사용하는 방법은 Security Command Center 보안 표시 사용을 참조하세요.

애셋에 보안 표시 추가 또는 업데이트

Security Command Center API를 사용할 때 보안 표시 추가 및 업데이트는 동일한 작업입니다. 아래 예시는 두 개의 키-값 쌍 (key_a, value_a)(key_b, value_b)에 보안 표시를 추가하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

다음 코드는 필드 마스크를 사용하여 해당 값만 업데이트되도록 합니다. 필드 마스크가 제공되지 않으면 지정된 키와 값을 추가하기 전에 모든 보안 표시가 지워집니다.

gcloud

gcloud scc assets update-marks ASSET_ID \
    --PARENT=PARENT_ID \
    --location=LOCATION \
    --security-marks=SECURITY_MARKS \
    --update-mask=UPDATE_MASK

다음을 바꿉니다.

  • ASSET_ID: 업데이트할 애셋입니다.
  • PARENT: 애셋이 있는 리소스 계층 구조의 수준입니다. organization, folder 또는 project를 사용합니다.
  • PARENT_ID: 상위 조직, 폴더 또는 프로젝트의 숫자 ID 또는 상위 프로젝트의 영숫자 ID입니다.
  • LOCATION: 데이터 상주가 사용 설정된 경우 저작물의 보안 마크를 업데이트할 Security Command Center 위치입니다. 데이터 상주가 사용 설정되지 않았으면 global 값을 사용합니다.
  • SECURITY_MARKS: 보안 마크 및 값을 나타내는 쉼표로 구분된 키-값 쌍입니다(예: key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b).
  • UPDATE_MASK: 애셋에 대해 업데이트할 보안 표시 필드의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다(예: marks.key_a,marks.key_b).

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addSecurityMarks adds/updates the security marks for the assetName.
// Specifically, it sets "key_a" and "key_b" to "value_a" and "value_b"
// respectively.  assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func addSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/locations/{location_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/locations/{location_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared before
		// adding the new marks below.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Note keys correspond to the last part of each path.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"},
		},
	}
	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil

}

Python

def add_to_finding(organization_id, source_name, location_id, finding_name):
    """
    Adds security marks to a finding.
    Args:
       organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
       source_name: is the resource path for a source that has been created
       location_id: Gcp location id; example: 'global'
       finding_name: finding name to add security marks.

    Returns:
        Dict: returns the deleted security marks response.
    """
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2
    from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    finding_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_name}/locations/{location_id}/findings/{finding_name}"
    finding_marks_name = f"{finding_name}/securityMarks"

    # Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
    # in marks.
    field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
        paths=["marks.finding_key_a", "marks.finding_key_b"]
    )
    marks = {"finding_key_a": "value_a", "finding_key_b": "value_b"}

    updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
        request={
            "security_marks": {"name": finding_marks_name, "marks": marks},
            "update_mask": field_mask,
        }
    )
    return updated_marks, marks

Security Health Analytics 감지기의 전용 애셋 표시 방법은 정책 관리를 참조하세요.

애셋의 보안 표시 삭제

특정 보안 표시를 삭제하는 것은 이를 추가 또는 업데이트할 때와 비슷한 방식으로 실행되며 특히 필드 마스크를 사용하여 업데이트를 호출하는 방식과 비슷하지만 해당하는 값은 없습니다. 아래 예시에서는 key_akey_b 키가 있는 보안 표시가 삭제됩니다.

gcloud

gcloud scc assets update-marks ASSET_ID \
  --PARENT=PARENT_ID \
  --location=LOCATION \
  --update-mask=UPDATE_MASK
  • ASSET_ID: 업데이트할 애셋입니다.
  • PARENT: 애셋이 있는 리소스 계층 구조의 수준입니다. organization, folder 또는 project를 사용합니다.
  • PARENT_ID: 상위 조직, 폴더 또는 프로젝트의 숫자 ID 또는 상위 프로젝트의 영숫자 ID입니다.
  • LOCATION: 데이터 상주가 사용 설정된 경우 저작물에서 보안 마크를 삭제할 Security Command Center 위치입니다. 데이터 상주가 사용 설정되지 않았으면 global 값을 사용합니다.
  • UPDATE_MASK: 저작물에서 삭제할 보안 마크 필드의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다(예: marks.key_a,marks.key_b).

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// Build the full resource path for the finding to update.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Update the following references for your own environment before running the sample.
 */
// const organizationId = 'YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID';
// const sourceId = 'SOURCE_ID';
// const location = 'LOCATION_ID';
const findingName = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}/findings/${findingId}`;

// Construct the request to be sent by the client.
const updateSecurityMarksRequest = {
  securityMarks: {
    name: `${findingName}/securityMarks`,
    // Intentionally, not setting marks to delete them.
  },
  // Only delete marks for the following keys.
  updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
};

async function deleteSecurityMarks() {
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks(
    updateSecurityMarksRequest
  );

  console.log('Updated marks: %j', newMarks);
}
deleteSecurityMarks();

Python

def delete_security_marks(organization_id, asset_name) -> Dict:
    """
    Removes security marks from an asset.
    Args:
       organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
       asset_name: is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC

    Returns:
        Dict: returns the deleted security marks response.
    """
    # Make sure they are there first
    add_to_asset(organization_id, asset_name)
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2
    from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

    # Create a new client.
    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    asset_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}/assets/{asset_name}"
    marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

    field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])

    updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
        request={
            "security_marks": {
                "name": marks_name
                # Note, no marks specified, so the specified values in
                # the fields masks will be deleted.
            },
            "update_mask": field_mask,
        }
    )
    print(updated_marks)
    return updated_marks

동일한 요청에서 보안 표시 추가 및 삭제

보안 표시를 추가 및 업데이트하고 보안 표시를 삭제하는 기법은 동일한 요청으로 결합할 수 있습니다. 아래 예시에서 key_b가 삭제되는 동안 key_a이 업데이트됩니다.

gcloud

gcloud scc assets update-marks ASSET_ID \
    --PARENT=PARENT_ID \
    --location=LOCATION \
    --update-mask=UPDATE_MASK
  • ASSET_ID: 업데이트할 애셋입니다.
  • PARENT: 애셋이 있는 리소스 계층 구조의 수준입니다. organization, folder 또는 project를 사용합니다.
  • PARENT_ID: 상위 조직, 폴더 또는 프로젝트의 숫자 ID 또는 상위 프로젝트의 영숫자 ID입니다.
  • LOCATION: 데이터 상주가 사용 설정된 경우 애셋의 보안 마크를 업데이트하고 삭제할 Security Command Center 위치입니다. 데이터 상주가 사용 설정되지 않은 경우 global 값을 사용합니다.
  • SECURITY_MARKS: 업데이트하려는 보안 마크를 나타내는 쉼표로 구분된 키-값 쌍입니다(예: key_a=value_a). 삭제하려는 보안 마크는 생략합니다.
  • UPDATE_MASK: 업데이트 또는 삭제할 보안 마크 필드의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다(예: marks.key_a,marks.key_b).

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// Build the full resource path for the finding to update.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Update the following references for your own environment before running the sample.
 */
// const organizationId = 'YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID';
// const sourceId = 'SOURCE_ID';
const findingName = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}/findings/${findingId}`;

// Construct the request to be sent by the client.
const updateSecurityMarksRequest = {
  securityMarks: {
    name: `${findingName}/securityMarks`,
    marks: {key_a: 'new_value_for_a'},
  },
  // Set the update mask to specify which properties should be updated.
  // If empty, all mutable fields will be updated.
  // For more info on constructing field mask path, see the proto or:
  // https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/protobuf/latest/com.google.protobuf.FieldMask.
  // Since no marks have been added, including "marks.key_b" in the update mask
  // will cause it to be deleted.
  updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
};

async function UpdateAndDeleteSecurityMarks() {
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks(
    updateSecurityMarksRequest
  );

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
UpdateAndDeleteSecurityMarks();

Python

def delete_and_update_marks(organization_id, asset_name) -> Dict:
    """
    Updates and deletes security marks from an asset in the same call.
    Args:
       organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
       asset_name: is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC

    Returns:
        Dict: returns the deleted security marks response.

    """
    # Make sure they are there first
    add_to_asset(organization_id, asset_name)
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2
    from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    asset_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}/assets/{asset_name}"
    marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

    field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])
    marks = {"key_a": "new_value_for_a"}

    updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
        request={
            "security_marks": {"name": marks_name, "marks": marks},
            "update_mask": field_mask,
        }
    )
    print(updated_marks)
    return updated_marks

발견 항목에 보안 표시 추가

발견 항목의 보안 표시 추가, 업데이트, 삭제는 애셋에 보안 표시를 업데이트하는 프로세스와 동일합니다. 유일하게 변경되는 사항은 API 호출에 사용된 리소스의 이름입니다. 애셋 리소스 대신 발견 항목 리소스 이름을 제공합니다.

예를 들어 발견 항목의 보안 표시를 업데이트하려면 다음 코드를 사용합니다.

gcloud

gcloud scc findings update-marks \
    PARENT/PARENT_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/locations/LOCATION/findings/FINDING_NAME \
    --security-marks=SECURITY_MARKS \
    --update-mask=UPDATE_MASK

다음을 바꿉니다.

  • PARENT: 발견 항목이 있는 리소스 계층 구조의 수준입니다. organizations, folders 또는 projects를 사용합니다.
  • PARENT_ID: 상위 조직, 폴더 또는 프로젝트의 숫자 ID 또는 상위 프로젝트의 영숫자 ID입니다.
  • SOURCE_ID: 소스 ID입니다.
  • LOCATION: 데이터 상주가 사용 설정된 경우 발견 항목의 보안 마크를 업데이트할 Security Command Center 위치입니다. 데이터 상주가 사용 설정되지 않았으면 global 값을 사용합니다.
  • FINDING_NAME: 업데이트할 발견 항목입니다.
  • SECURITY_MARKS: 보안 마크 및 값을 나타내는 쉼표로 구분된 키-값 쌍입니다(예: key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b).
  • UPDATE_MASK: 애셋에 대해 업데이트할 보안 표시 필드의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다(예: marks.key_a,marks.key_b).

자바


import autovalue.shaded.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.FindingName;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityMarks;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import java.io.IOException;

public class AddMarkToFinding {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the sample resource name
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    // Specify the source-id.
    String sourceId = "{source-id}";

    // Specify the finding-id.
    String findingId = "{finding-id}";

    // Specify the location.
    String location = "global";

    addMarksToFinding(organizationId, sourceId, location, findingId);
  }

  // Demonstrates adding security marks to findings.
  // To add or change security marks, you must have an IAM role that includes permission:
  // Finding marks: Finding Security Marks Writer, securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter
  public static SecurityMarks addMarksToFinding(String organizationId, String sourceId,
      String location, String findingId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create();

    // Start setting up a request to add security marks for a finding.
    ImmutableMap markMap = ImmutableMap.of("key_a", "value_a", "key_b", "value_b");

    // Instead of using the FindingName, a plain String can also be used. E.g.:
    // String findingName = String.format("organizations/%s/sources/%s/locations/%s/findings/%s",
    // organizationId, sourceId, location, findingId);
    FindingName findingName = FindingName
        .ofOrganizationSourceLocationFindingName(organizationId, sourceId, location, findingId);

    // Add security marks and field mask for security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks = SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
        .setName(findingName + "/securityMarks")
        .putAllMarks(markMap)
        .build();

    // Set the update mask to specify which properties should be updated.
    // If empty, all mutable fields will be updated.
    // For more info on constructing field mask path, see the proto or:
    // https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/protobuf/latest/com.google.protobuf.FieldMask
    FieldMask updateMask = FieldMask.newBuilder()
        .addPaths("marks.key_a")
        .addPaths("marks.key_b")
        .build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request = UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
        .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
        .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
        .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks:" + response);
    return response;
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// Build the full resource path for the finding to update.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Update the following references for your own environment before running the sample.
 */
// const organizationId = 'YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID';
// const sourceId = 'SOURCE_ID';
const findingName = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}/findings/${findingId}`;

// Construct the request to be sent by the client.
const updateSecurityMarksRequest = {
  securityMarks: {
    name: `${findingName}/securityMarks`,
    marks: {key_a: 'value_a', key_b: 'value_b'},
  },
  // Only update the marks with these keys.
  updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
};

async function addFindingSecurityMarks() {
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks(
    updateSecurityMarksRequest
  );

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
addFindingSecurityMarks();

Python

def add_to_finding(organization_id, source_name, location_id, finding_name):
    """
    Adds security marks to a finding.
    Args:
       organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
       source_name: is the resource path for a source that has been created
       location_id: Gcp location id; example: 'global'
       finding_name: finding name to add security marks.

    Returns:
        Dict: returns the deleted security marks response.
    """
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2
    from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    finding_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_name}/locations/{location_id}/findings/{finding_name}"
    finding_marks_name = f"{finding_name}/securityMarks"

    # Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
    # in marks.
    field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
        paths=["marks.finding_key_a", "marks.finding_key_b"]
    )
    marks = {"finding_key_a": "value_a", "finding_key_b": "value_b"}

    updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
        request={
            "security_marks": {"name": finding_marks_name, "marks": marks},
            "update_mask": field_mask,
        }
    )
    return updated_marks, marks

보안 표시는 일괄 스캔 중에 처리되며 실시간이 아니라 매일 두 번 실행됩니다. 보안 표시가 처리되고 발견 항목을 해결하거나 다시 여는 시정 조치 정책이 적용되기까지 12~24시간의 지연이 발생할 수 있습니다.

보안 표시 필터가 있는 애셋 나열

애셋에 보안 표시가 설정되면 ListAssets API 호출의 필터 인수에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 key_a = value_a가 있는 모든 애셋을 쿼리하려면 다음 코드를 사용합니다.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  FILTER="security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\""

  gcloud scc assets list $ORGANIZATION \
      --filter="$FILTER"

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listAssetsWithMarks prints assets that have a mark of key_a equal to value_a
// to w for orgID.  orgID is the numeric Organization ID.
func listAssetsWithMarks(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListAssetsRequest{
		// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
		//		"organizations/{orgId}"
		//		"projects/{projectId}"
		//		"folders/{folderId}"
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
		Filter: `security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"`,
	}

	it := client.ListAssets(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("ListAssets: %w", err)
		}
		asset := result.Asset
		properties := asset.SecurityCenterProperties
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Asset Name: %s, ", asset.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", properties.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Type %s\n", properties.ResourceType)
	}
	return nil
}

자바

static ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> listAssetsWithQueryMarks(
    OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list all assets filtered by a specific security mark.
    // Parent must be in one of the following formats:
    //    OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //    ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //    FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    ListAssetsRequest request =
        ListAssetsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(organizationName.toString())
            .setFilter("security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\"")
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    ListAssetsPagedResponse response = client.listAssets(request);

    // This creates one list for all assets.  If your organization has a large number of assets
    // this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Assets with security mark - key_a=value_a:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`
const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}`;

// Call the API with automatic pagination.
async function listAssetsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listAssets({
    parent: parent,
    filter: 'security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.asset.name} ${
        result.asset.securityCenterProperties.resourceName
      }`
    )
  );
}

listAssetsWithSecurityMarks();

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
parent = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

marks_filter = 'security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"'
# Call the API and print results.
asset_iterator = client.list_assets(
    request={"parent": parent, "filter": marks_filter}
)
for i, asset_result in enumerate(asset_iterator):
    print(i, asset_result)

보안 표시 필터를 사용하여 발견 항목 나열

발견 항목에 보안 표시가 설정되면 ListFindings API 호출의 필터 인수에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 key_a != value_a가 있는 모든 애셋을 쿼리하려면 다음 코드를 사용합니다.

gcloud

gcloud scc findings list PARENT/PARENT_ID \
    --location=LOCATION \
    --source=SOURCE_ID \
    --filter=FILTER
  • PARENT: 발견 항목이 있는 리소스 계층 구조의 수준입니다. organizations, folders 또는 projects를 사용합니다.
  • PARENT_ID: 상위 조직, 폴더 또는 프로젝트의 숫자 ID 또는 상위 프로젝트의 영숫자 ID입니다.
  • LOCATION: 데이터 상주가 사용 설정된 경우 발견 항목을 나열할 Security Command Center 위치입니다. 데이터 상주가 사용 설정되지 않았으면 global 값을 사용합니다.
  • SOURCE_ID: 소스 ID입니다.
  • FILTER: 발견 항목에 적용할 필터입니다. 예를 들어 보안 표시 key_a=value_a가 있는 발견 항목을 제외하려면 "NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\""을 사용합니다.

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listFindingsWithMarks prints findings that don't have a security mark
// key_a equal to value_a to w.  sourceName is the full resource name
// of the source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsWithMarks(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "{parent}/sources/{sourceId}"
	// where,
	// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
	//		"organizations/{orgId}"
	//		"projects/{projectId}"
	//		"folders/{folderId}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %w", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

자바


import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.Finding;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.ListFindingsRequest;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.ListFindingsResponse.ListFindingsResult;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ListFindingMarksWithFilter {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the sample resource name
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    // Specify the source-id.
    String sourceId = "{source-id}";

    // Specify the location.
    String location = "global";

    listFindingsWithQueryMarks(organizationId, sourceId, location);
  }

  // Demonstrates how to filter and list findings by security mark.
  public static List<Finding> listFindingsWithQueryMarks(String organizationId,
      String sourceId, String location) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create();

    // Start setting up a request to list all findings filtered by a specific security mark.
    // Use any one of the following formats:
    //  * organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}
    //  * folders/{folder_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}
    //  * projects/{project_id}/sources/{source_id}/locations/{location}
    String parent = String.format("organizations/%s/sources/%s/locations/%s",
        organizationId, sourceId, location);

    // Lists findings where the 'security_marks.marks.key_a' field does not equal 'value_a'.
    String filter = "NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\"";

    ListFindingsRequest request = ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder()
        .setParent(parent)
        .setFilter(filter)
        .build();

    // Call the API.
    List<Finding> listFindings = new ArrayList<>();
    Iterable<ListFindingsResult> resultList = client.listFindings(request).iterateAll();
    resultList.forEach(result -> listFindings.add(result.getFinding()));

    for (Finding finding : listFindings) {
      System.out.println("List findings: " + finding);
    }
    return listFindings;
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  Build the full resource path for the source to search for findings.

// The source path supports mutliple formats:
// - `${parent}/sources/${sourceId}` without a location
// - `${parent}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}` with a location
// where parent must be in one of the following formats:
// - `organizations/${organization_id}`
// - `folders/${folder_id}`
// - `projects/${project_id}`

/*
 * TODO(developer): Update the following references for your own environment before running the sample.
 */
// const organizationId = 'YOUR_ORGANIZATION_ID';
// const sourceId = 'SOURCE_ID';

const sourceName = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}`;

// Construct the request to be sent by the client.
const listFindingsRequest = {
  // List findings across all sources.
  parent: sourceName,
  filter: 'NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
};

async function listFindingsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings(listFindingsRequest);
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsWithSecurityMarks();

Python

def list_findings_with_security_marks(organization_id, source_name, location_id) -> int:
    """
    lists all filtered findings with security marks across an organization.
    Args:
        organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
        source_name: is the resource path for a source that has been created
        location_id: GCP location id; example: 'global'
    Returns:
         int: returns the count of filtered findings with security marks across the organization.
    """
    count = 0
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2

    # Create a new client.
    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    parent = f"organizations/{organization_id}"
    all_sources = f"{parent}/sources/{source_name}/locations/{location_id}"
    # below filter is used to list active and unmuted findings without security marks acknowledgement as true.
    finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(
        request={
            "parent": all_sources,
            "filter": 'NOT security_marks.marks.ACK="true" AND NOT mute="MUTED" AND state="ACTIVE"',
        }
    )
    # Iterate an print all finding names and the resource they are
    # in reference to.
    for count, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
        print(
            "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
                count, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
            )
        )
    return count

다음 단계