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Memahami cara penghitungan penghematan biaya dalam rekomendasi
Ringkasan
Rekomendasi pengoptimalan biaya Active Assist
membantu Google Cloud pengguna mengoptimalkan biaya deployment cloud mereka seperti dengan
mengidentifikasi pemborosan (resource yang tidak ada aktivitas), menyoroti resource yang disediakan secara berlebihan, dan
mengoptimalkan model harga. Dalam setiap rekomendasi pengoptimalan biaya tersebut,
Anda biasanya dapat menemukan perkiraan jumlah penghematan biaya, jika Anda memutuskan
dan mengambil tindakan yang disarankan. Dokumen ini memberikan informasi tentang cara penghitungan estimasi penghematan biaya tersebut, berdasarkan jenis kontrak yang mungkin Anda miliki dengan Google Cloud serta peran dan izin spesifik Anda.
Jika Akun Penagihan Cloud Anda dikaitkan dengan kontrak harga khusus
dan jika Anda memiliki
izin yang diperlukan untuk melihat biaya dan penggunaan,
rekomendasi pengoptimalan biaya yang dapat Anda lihat akan mencerminkan
harga kontrak khusus (berdasarkan biaya historis Anda) dalam penghitungan penghematan biaya. Tanpa izin untuk melihat biaya dan penggunaan, penghematan biaya
yang ditampilkan dalam rekomendasi tersebut akan dihitung menggunakan
harga jual.
Berdasarkan izin yang diberikan, Anda akan melihat nilai yang berbeda di kolom PricingType.
Daftar
Perhitungan penghematan biaya didasarkan pada harga jual
Kustom
Penghitungan penghematan biaya didasarkan pada harga kontrak kustom Anda (berdasarkan biaya historis Anda)
Harga di Hub Rekomendasi
Di Recommendation Hub, jika Anda memiliki cakupan untuk project dan memiliki izin yang sesuai, Anda akan melihat penghematan biaya berdasarkan harga kontrak kustom Anda.
Namun, jika Anda memiliki cakupan untuk organisasi, Anda tidak akan melihat harga khusus meskipun memiliki izin yang sesuai, kecuali jika Anda mengklik rekomendasi untuk melihat detailnya.
Izin yang diperlukan untuk melihat rekomendasi biaya dengan harga kontrak kustom
Untuk melihat rekomendasi biaya yang mencerminkan harga kontrak kustom (berdasarkan biaya historis Anda), Anda memerlukan peran yang menyertakan izin berikut, bergantung pada cakupan rekomendasi.
billing.resourceCosts.get untuk melihat biaya dan penggunaan project. Hal ini berlaku untuk rekomendasi yang dicakup di tingkat project - sebagian besar rekomendasi biaya termasuk dalam kategori ini. Untuk mendapatkan izin ini, minta administrator untuk memberi Anda izin di atas untuk project yang Anda perlukan.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-17 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Understanding how cost savings are calculated in recommendations\n================================================================\n\nOverview\n--------\n\nActive Assist [cost optimization recommendations](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\nhelp Google Cloud users optimize their cloud deployment cost such as by\nidentifying waste (idle resources), highlighting over-provisioned resources, and\noptimizing pricing models. In each of those cost optimization recommendations,\nyou can typically find an estimated cost saving amount, if you were to decide\nand take the suggested action. This document provides information on how those\ncost saving estimates are calculated, based on the contract type you may have\nwith Google Cloud and your specific role and permissions.\n\nIf your Cloud Billing Account is associated with a custom pricing contract\nand if you have the\n[required permissions to view costs and usage](/billing/docs/how-to/pricing-table#full-permissions),\nthe cost optimization recommendations that are visible to you will reflect your\ncustom contract pricing (based on your historical costs) in the cost saving\ncalculation. Without permissions to see costs and usage, the cost savings\npresented in those recommendations will be calculated by using the\n[list pricing](/pricing/list).\n\nThis cost saving calculation methodology applies to all Active Assist\nrecommendations surfaces, [Cloud Console](/cloud-console),\n[BigQuery Export](/recommender/docs/bq-export/export-recommendations-to-bq),\nand [Recommender](/recommender/docs/overview).\n| **Note:** The cost savings calculations in the recommendations, whether based on your historical costs or list pricing, are estimates based on past usage and don't take into consideration credits or any additional discounts. The cost saving estimates are intended to help customers compare and prioritize cost saving recommendations.\n\nFields in the UI, API, BigQuery Export\n--------------------------------------\n\nBased on your permissions, you will see different values in the PricingType\nfield.\n\nPricing in Recommendation Hub\n-----------------------------\n\nOn the Recommendation Hub, when you are scoped to a project and have appropriate permissions, you will see cost savings based on based on your custom contract pricing.\n\nHowever, if you are scoped to an organization, you won't see custom pricing even if you have appropriate permissions unless you click into the recommendation to view its details.\n\nAlternatively, to view custom pricing at an organization view, you can also [export your recommendations to BigQuery](/recommender/docs/bq-export/export-recommendations-to-bq).\n\nPermissions required to see cost recommendations with custom contractual pricing\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo view your cost recommendations reflecting custom contract pricing (based on\nyour historical costs), you need a role that includes the following permissions,\ndepending on the scope of the recommendation.\n\n- ` `[billing.resourceCosts.get](/billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles#payment_information) to view costs and usage for a project. This is applicable to recommendations that are scoped at the project level - the vast majority of cost recommendations fall into this category. To gain this permission, ask your administrator to grant you the above permission for the projects you need.\n\n- ` `[billing.accounts.getSpendingInformation](/billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles#payment_information) to view costs and usage for a billing account. This is applicable to recommendations that are scoped at the Billing Account level, for example [Committed use discount recommender](/docs/cuds-recommender). To gain this permission, ask your administrator to grant you one of the following [Cloud Billing IAM](/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access) roles on your Cloud Billing account:\n\n - Billing Account Administrator\n - Billing Account Costs Manager\n - Billing Account Viewer\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Active Assist recommenders](/recommender/docs/recommenders)\n- [Cloud Billing access control \\& permissions](/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access)\n- [Create Custom Roles for Billing](/billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles)"]]
