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Membuat domain
Halaman ini menunjukkan cara membuat domain dengan Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory.
Sebelum memulai
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Buat jaringan Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
baru untuk men-deploy domain Anda, atau gunakan jaringan yang sudah ada. Managed Microsoft AD tidak mendukung jaringan lama. Catat
nama resource lengkap jaringan VPC Anda, yang harus Anda tentukan selama proses
pembuatan domain. Formatnya sebagai berikut:
projects/PROJECT_ID/global/networks/VPC_NETWORK_NAME
Rentang alamat IP pribadi yang tidak digunakan oleh salah satu
subnetwork VPC—misalnya, 172.16.0.0/24,
192.168.0.0/24, atau 10.1.0.0/24. Idealnya, Anda harus memilih rentang yang tidak digunakan oleh salah satu subnetwork VPC tempat Anda dapat menggunakan domain. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memilih rentang alamat IP.
Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang region yang didukung, lihat
Region.
Nama pengguna akun administrator yang didelegasikan. Anda dapat menggunakan nama pengguna default (setupadmin) atau mengubahnya. Namun, Anda
tidak dapat mengubah nama pengguna ini setelah menyelesaikan pembuatan domain.
Nama resource lengkap dari jaringan VPC yang diberi otorisasi, yang memiliki format berikut:
projects/PROJECT_ID/global/networks/VPC_NETWORK_NAME
Buat domain
Untuk membuat domain, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:
Masukkan Nama domain yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat (FQDN) untuk domain Anda.
Di bagian Network details, pilih nama jaringan VPC Anda dari daftar. Pilih Oke.
Di bagian Rentang CIDR, masukkan rentang alamat IP untuk
domain Anda.
Di bagian Regions, pilih region dari daftar tempat Anda ingin men-deploy pengendali domain.
Di kolom Nama admin di bagian Admin yang didelegasikan, gunakan
nama pengguna default (setupadmin) atau masukkan nama pengguna untuk
akun administrator yang didelegasikan.
Ini adalah satu-satunya kesempatan Anda untuk mengubah nama pengguna akun administrator yang didelegasikan. Setelah pembuatan domain, Anda tidak dapat mengubah nama pengguna untuk akun administrator yang didelegasikan.
Pilih Buat domain.
Diperlukan waktu hingga 60 menit untuk membuat domain. Setelah pembuatan domain selesai, Anda akan menerima notifikasi di konsol Google Cloud .
Anda dapat melihat status operasi ini kapan saja di bagian
Notifikasi di konsol Google Cloud . Jika pembuatan domain gagal, klik Lihat semua aktivitas di bagian Notifikasi untuk melihat pesan error.
Anda akan menerima respons berikut yang menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan domain telah dimulai:
Create request issued for: FULLY_QUALIFIED_DOMAIN_NAME
Waiting for operation-1554140234884-5857b78a1a49e-02bc63a3-77e5c7ee to complete...
Diperlukan waktu hingga 60 menit untuk membuat domain. Status operasi gcloud CLI
akan diperbarui saat pembuatan domain selesai.
Jika pembuatan domain gagal, gcloud CLI akan menampilkan pesan error di command line.
Anda dapat mengulangi proses ini untuk membuat beberapa domain independen dalam project yang sama.
Jika ingin menambah jumlah domain independen yang dapat Anda buat dalam
project yang sama, Anda dapat menghubungi Google Cloud
dukungan.
Agar domain tersedia di jaringan dalam project yang berbeda, Anda dapat
mengonfigurasi peering domain.
Anda tidak dapat membuat situs Active Directory di Microsoft AD Terkelola karena Microsoft AD Terkelola tidak mendukung fitur Situs dan Layanan Active Directory.
Anda tidak dapat membuat subdomain di Managed Microsoft AD. Selain itu, Managed Microsoft AD tidak dapat menjadi bagian dari domain Active Directory lain yang di-deploy di cloud atau di lokal. Google Cloud Namun, setelah membuat domain Microsoft AD Terkelola, Anda
dapat membuat hubungan kepercayaan
antara domain Microsoft AD Terkelola dan domain non-Microsoft AD Terkelola lainnya.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-11 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Quickstart: Create a domain\n\nCreate a domain\n===============\n\nThis page shows you how to create a domain with Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the\n Managed Microsoft AD, Cloud DNS, and Compute Engine\n APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=\n managedidentities.googleapis.com,dns.googleapis.com,compute.googleapis.com\n )\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the\n Managed Microsoft AD, Cloud DNS, and Compute Engine\n APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=\n managedidentities.googleapis.com,dns.googleapis.com,compute.googleapis.com\n )\n\n1. [Create a new Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)\n network](/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks) to deploy your domain to, or use an existing one. Managed Microsoft AD doesn't support [legacy networks](/vpc/docs/legacy). Note down your VPC network's [full resource name](/iam/docs/full-resource-names), which you have to specify during the domain creation process. It is in the following format: `projects/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`/global/networks/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPC_NETWORK_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n - Before you create a VPC network, make sure that you read [Select VPC networks](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/update-networks).\n - Make sure that you enable the APIs and create the VPC in the same project where you have enabled billing.\n\nGather information\n------------------\n\nYou need the following information to create your domain:\n\n- A [fully qualified domain name\n (FQDN)](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name)\n such as `ad.example.com`. For more information, see [Microsoft's naming\n conventions in Active\n Directory](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/909264/naming-conventions-in-active-directory-for-computers-domains-sites-and).\n\n- A private IP address range that is not in use by any of the\n VPC subnetworks---for example, `172.16.0.0/24`,\n `192.168.0.0/24`, or `10.1.0.0/24`. Ideally, you should select a range that\n is not in use by *any* of the VPC subnetworks where you can\n use the domain. For more information, see [Select IP address\n ranges](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/selecting-ip-address-ranges).\n\n- A [region](/about/locations) to deploy the domain controller to---for\n example, `us-central1`. When you create a domain, you can deploy the domain\n controller in only one region. After you create the domain, you can [add\n domain controllers to additional\n regions](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/add-remove-regions#add-region) to\n increase availability and be [resilient to regional outages](/architecture/deployment-archetypes/multiregional).\n\n For information about the supported regions, see\n [Regions](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/add-remove-regions#regions-list).\n- A [delegated administrator account\n username](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/how-to-use-delegated-admin). You can\n either use the default username (`setupadmin`) or modify it. However, you\n can't change this username after you complete the domain creation.\n\n- The [full resource name](/iam/docs/full-resource-names) of the authorized\n VPC network, which is in the following format:\n `\n projects/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`/global/networks/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVPC_NETWORK_NAME\u003c/var\u003e`\n `\n\nCreate the domain\n-----------------\n\nTo create a domain, complete the following steps: \n\n### Console\n\n1. Go to the **Managed Microsoft AD** page.\n\n\n [Go to Managed Microsoft AD](https://console.cloud.google.com/security/cloud-ad)\n\n2. Select **Create New AD Domain**.\n\n3. On the **Create new domain** page, enter the [gathered\n information](#gather-information).\n\n - Enter the **Fully qualified domain name (FQDN)** for your domain.\n - In the **Network details** section, select your VPC network name from the list. Select **OK**.\n - In the **CIDR Range** section, enter the IP address range for your domain.\n - In the **Regions** section, select a region from the list in which you want to deploy the domain controller.\n - In the **Admin name** field of the **Delegated admin** section, use\n the default username (`setupadmin`) or enter a username for your\n delegated administrator account.\n\n This is your only opportunity to change the username for the delegated\n administrator account. After domain creation, you can't change the username\n for the delegated administrator account.\n4. Select **Create domain**.\n\nIt can take up to 60 minutes to create a domain. When the domain creation is\ncomplete, you receive a notification in the Google Cloud console.\n\nYou can view the status of this operation at any time under\n**Notifications** in the Google Cloud console. If the domain creation\nfails, click **See all activities** under **Notifications** to view the\nerror message.\n\n### gcloud\n\nRun the following gcloud CLI command: \n\n```\ngcloud active-directory domains create FULLY_QUALIFIED_DOMAIN_NAME \\\n --reserved-ip-range=CIDR_RANGE --region=REGION \\\n --authorized-networks=projects/PROJECT_ID/global/networks/VPC_NETWORK_NAME\n```\n\nReplace the placeholder variables with the [gathered\ninformation](#gather-information).\n\nYou receive the following response that indicates domain creation has\nstarted: \n\n```\nCreate request issued for: FULLY_QUALIFIED_DOMAIN_NAME\nWaiting for operation-1554140234884-5857b78a1a49e-02bc63a3-77e5c7ee to complete...\n```\n\nIt can take up to 60 minutes to create a domain. The gcloud CLI\noperation status updates when the domain creation is complete.\n\nIf the domain creation fails, the gcloud CLI displays an error\nmessage on the command line.\n\nYou can repeat this process to create multiple independent domains in the same\nproject.\n| **Note:** By default, you can create two independent domains in the same project. For more information, see [Limits](/managed-microsoft-ad/quotas#limits).\n\nIf you want to increase the number of independent domains that you can create in\nthe same project, you can [contact Google Cloud\nsupport](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/get-support).\n\nTo make the domain available on a network in a different project, you can\nconfigure [domain peering](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/domain-peering).\n\nYou can't create [Active Directory\nsites](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/understanding-active-directory-site-topology)\nin Managed Microsoft AD because Managed Microsoft AD doesn't support\nthe Active Directory Sites and Services feature.\n\nYou can't create a [child\ndomain](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/deploy/install-a-new-windows-server-2012-active-directory-child-or-tree-domain--level-200-)\nin Managed Microsoft AD. Also, Managed Microsoft AD can't be part of\nany other Active Directory domain deployed either on Google Cloud or\non-premises. However, after you create a Managed Microsoft AD domain, you\ncan [create a trust relationship](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/create-trust)\nbetween the Managed Microsoft AD domain and any other non-Managed Microsoft AD domain.\n\nFor information about the errors that you might encounter while creating a\ndomain, see [Unable to create a Managed Microsoft AD\ndomain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/troubleshooting#create-domain).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Join a Windows VM to a domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-domain-join-windows)\n- [Join a Linux VM to a domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-domain-join-linux)\n- [Connect to a Managed Microsoft AD domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/connect-to-active-directory-domain)\n- [Configure domain peering](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-domain-peering)\n- [Deploy domain controllers in additional regions](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/add-remove-regions)\n- [Deploy Managed Microsoft AD with cross-project access using domain peering](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/shared-vpc-managedad-cloudsql)"]]
