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Menggabungkan VM Linux ke domain
Halaman ini menunjukkan cara bergabung ke VM Linux yang menjalankan distribusi Linux yang didukung ke domain di Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory menggunakan System Security Services Daemon (SSSD).
Interoperabilitas Managed Microsoft AD berfungsi untuk banyak distribusi Linux dan alat konektivitas lainnya. Pelajari
alat konektivitas open source ini.
Buat VM di project yang menghosting domain Microsoft AD Terkelola Anda.
Jika domain Managed Microsoft AD Anda memiliki VPC Bersama
sebagai jaringan yang diizinkan, Anda juga dapat membuat VM di salah satu
project layanan VPC Bersama.
Buat VM di jaringan VPC yang telah Anda peering dengan domain Microsoft AD Terkelola.
Untuk menggabungkan VM Linux ke domain, Anda memerlukan informasi berikut:
Nama domain Managed Microsoft AD Anda. Misalnya, mydomain.example.com.
Nama pengguna dan sandi akun yang memiliki izin untuk menggabungkan VM ke
domain. Secara default, anggota grup Cloud Service Domain Join Accounts
memiliki izin berikut. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang grup default yang dibuat Managed Microsoft AD, lihat Grup.
Nama pengguna harus dalam format berikut:
USERNAME@DOMAIN_NAME. Bagian nama domain dari
nama pengguna harus ditulis dengan huruf besar. Misalnya, user@MYDOMAIN.EXAMPLE.COM.
Anda dapat menggabungkan VM Linux ke domain Microsoft AD Terkelola menggunakan perintah
realm
join. Berikut adalah contoh perintah:
realm join DOMAIN_NAME -U 'USERNAME@DOMAIN_NAME'
Untuk output verbose, tambahkan flag -v di akhir perintah.
Tentukan lokasi akun dengan realm join
Secara default, perintah realm join membuat akun mesin yang berada di:
Untuk menentukan tempat pembuatan akun, gunakan flag --computer-ou untuk memberikan
jalur untuk perintah realm join. Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara
menentukan jalur:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-11 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Quickstart: Join a Linux VM to a domain\n\nJoin a Linux VM to a domain\n===========================\n\nThis page shows you how to join a Linux VM, running [supported Linux\ndistributions](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/os-versions#linux-domain-join), to a\ndomain in Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory using the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD).\n\nManaged Microsoft AD interoperability works for many Linux distributions\nand other connectivity tools. Learn about\n[these open source connectivity tools](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/connect-to-active-directory-domain#connecting_to_a_domain-joined_linux_vm).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- [Create a Managed Microsoft AD domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-create-domain).\n\n- [Create a Linux VM](/compute/docs/create-linux-vm-instance#create_a_virtual_machine_instance).\n When you create the VM, make sure that you complete the following tasks:\n\n - On the **Public images** tab, select the appropriate distribution. For example, **Ubuntu 22.04 LTS** or **Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8**.\n - Select a [Linux version that Managed Microsoft AD\n supports](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/os-versions#linux-domain-join).\n - Create the VM in the project that hosts your Managed Microsoft AD domain. If your Managed Microsoft AD domain has a [Shared VPC](/vpc/docs/shared-vpc) as an authorized network, you can also create the VM in any of the Shared VPC service projects.\n - Create the VM on a VPC network that you have peered with the Managed Microsoft AD domain.\n- Install `realmd` on the VM. Learn about\n [`realm`](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/8-realm/).\n\n See\n [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/service-sssd-ad#software-installation-3)\n and [Red\n Hat](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/windows_integration_guide/realmd-prepreqs)\n documentation for instructions.\n\n The following are some sample commands: \n\n ### Ubuntu 22.04 LTS or later\n\n ```\n apt-get update\n apt-get install realmd sssd packagekit\n ```\n\n ### RHEL 8 or later\n\n ```\n sudo yum install realmd oddjob oddjob-mkhomedir\n sssd adcli\n ```\n\nJoin a Linux VM to a domain\n---------------------------\n\nTo join a Linux VM to a domain, you need the following information:\n\n- The domain name of your Managed Microsoft AD domain. For example,\n `mydomain.example.com`.\n\n- The username and password of an account that has permissions to join a VM to\n the domain. By default, members of the `Cloud Service Domain Join Accounts`\n group have these permissions. For more information about the default groups\n that Managed Microsoft AD creates, see\n [Groups](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/objects#groups).\n\n - The username must be in the following format: \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/var\u003e@\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDOMAIN_NAME\u003c/var\u003e. The domain name part of the username must be in uppercase. For example, `user@MYDOMAIN.EXAMPLE.COM`.\n\nYou can join the Linux VM to the Managed Microsoft AD domain using the\n[`realm\njoin`](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/windows_integration_guide/realmd-domain#realm-join)\ncommand. The following is a sample command: \n\n```\nrealm join DOMAIN_NAME -U 'USERNAME@DOMAIN_NAME'\n```\n\nFor verbose output, add the `-v` flag at the end of the command.\n\n### Specify account location with `realm join`\n\nBy default, the `realm join` command creates a machine account that is located at: \n\n```\nCN=ACCOUNT_NAME,OU=Computers,OU=Cloud,DC=MACHINE,DC=MID_LEVEL,DC=EXTENSION\n```\n\nTo specify where to create the account, use the `--computer-ou` flag to provide\nthe path for the `realm join` command. The following example shows how to\nspecify the path: \n\n```\n--computer-ou=\"OU=CUSTOM_OU,DC=MACHINE,DC=MID_LEVEL,DC=EXTENSION\"\n```\n\nThe user must have the permissions that are required to create accounts in the specified OU.\n\nRemove a Linux VM from a domain\n-------------------------------\n\nTo remove a Linux VM from a domain, you need the domain name of your\nManaged Microsoft AD domain and the username of your user account.\n\nYou can remove a Linux VM from the Managed Microsoft AD domain using the\n[`realm\nleave`](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/windows_integration_guide/realmd-ad-unenroll)\ncommand. The following is a sample command: \n\n```\nrealm leave DOMAIN_NAME -U 'USERNAME@DOMAIN_NAME'\n```\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Connect to a Managed Microsoft AD domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/connect-to-active-directory-domain).\n- Learn about the [delegated administrator account](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/how-to-use-delegated-admin)."]]
