Mengaktifkan dan menonaktifkan versi kunci

Di Cloud KMS, materi kunci kriptografis yang Anda gunakan untuk mengenkripsi, mendekripsi, menandatangani, dan memverifikasi data disimpan dalam versi kunci. Kunci memiliki nol atau beberapa versi kunci. Saat merotasi kunci, Anda akan membuat versi kunci baru.

Dokumen ini menunjukkan cara menonaktifkan versi kunci. Selama kunci dinonaktifkan, data yang dienkripsi dengan kunci tersebut tidak dapat diakses. Untuk mengakses data, Anda dapat mengaktifkan kembali versi kunci.

Kecuali jika ditentukan lain di dasbor Kesehatan Layanan, penonaktifan versi kunci biasanya konsisten dalam satu menit. Mengaktifkan versi kunci hampir seketika. Anda juga dapat mengelola akses ke versi kunci menggunakan Identity and Access Management (IAM). Operasi IAM konsisten dalam hitungan detik. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menggunakan IAM.

Anda juga dapat menghancurkan versi kunci secara permanen. Bergantung pada kebijakan organisasi, Anda mungkin perlu menonaktifkan versi kunci sebelum Anda dapat menghancurkannya. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengontrol pemusnahan versi kunci.

Menonaktifkan versi kunci

Anda dapat menonaktifkan versi kunci dalam status diaktifkan. Sebelum menonaktifkan versi kunci, sebaiknya periksa apakah kunci tersebut masih digunakan. Anda dapat melihat detail pelacakan penggunaan kunci untuk kunci guna melihat apakah kunci tersebut melindungi resource CMEK. Jika ada resource yang dilindungi oleh versi kunci yang ingin Anda nonaktifkan, enkripsi ulang resource tersebut dengan versi kunci lain sebelum menonaktifkan kunci.

Konsol

  1. Buka halaman Key Management di konsol Google Cloud .

    Buka halaman Key Management

  2. Klik nama key ring yang berisi kunci yang versi kuncinya akan Anda nonaktifkan.

  3. Klik kunci yang versi kuncinya ingin Anda nonaktifkan.

  4. Centang kotak di samping versi kunci yang ingin Anda nonaktifkan.

  5. Klik Nonaktifkan di header.

  6. Di perintah konfirmasi, klik Nonaktifkan.

gcloud

Untuk menggunakan Cloud KMS di command line, Instal atau upgrade ke versi terbaru Google Cloud CLI terlebih dahulu.

gcloud kms keys versions disable key-version \
    --key key \
    --keyring key-ring \
    --location location

Ganti key-version dengan versi kunci yang akan dinonaktifkan. Ganti key dengan nama kunci. Ganti key-ring dengan nama key ring tempat kunci berada. Ganti location dengan lokasi Cloud KMS untuk key ring.

Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang semua flag dan kemungkinan nilai, jalankan perintah dengan flag --help.

C#

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan C# terlebih dahulu dan instal SDK C# Cloud KMS.


using Google.Cloud.Kms.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;

public class DisableKeyVersionSample
{
    public CryptoKeyVersion DisableKeyVersion(string projectId = "my-project", string locationId = "us-east1", string keyRingId = "my-key-ring", string keyId = "my-key", string keyVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the key version.
        CryptoKeyVersion keyVersion = new CryptoKeyVersion
        {
            CryptoKeyVersionName = new CryptoKeyVersionName(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId),
            State = CryptoKeyVersion.Types.CryptoKeyVersionState.Disabled,
        };

        // Build the update mask.
        FieldMask fieldMask = new FieldMask
        {
            Paths = { "state" },
        };

        // Call the API.
        CryptoKeyVersion result = client.UpdateCryptoKeyVersion(keyVersion, fieldMask);

        // Return the result.
        return result;
    }
}

Go

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Go terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Go SDK.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	kms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1/kmspb"
	fieldmask "google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// disableKeyVersion disables the specified key version on Cloud KMS.
func disableKeyVersion(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/us-east1/keyRings/my-key-ring/cryptoKeys/my-key/cryptoKeyVersions/123"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := kms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create kms client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &kmspb.UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest{
		CryptoKeyVersion: &kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion{
			Name:  name,
			State: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_DISABLED,
		},
		UpdateMask: &fieldmask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"state"},
		},
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.UpdateCryptoKeyVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update key version: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disabled key version: %s\n", result)
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Java terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Java SDK.

import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersion;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionState;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersionName;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.KeyManagementServiceClient;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.protobuf.util.FieldMaskUtil;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DisableKeyVersion {

  public void disableKeyVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String locationId = "us-east1";
    String keyRingId = "my-key-ring";
    String keyId = "my-key";
    String keyVersionId = "123";
    disableKeyVersion(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId);
  }

  // Disable a key version from use.
  public void disableKeyVersion(
      String projectId, String locationId, String keyRingId, String keyId, String keyVersionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
    // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After
    // completing all of your requests, call the "close" method on the client to
    // safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the key version name from the project, location, key ring, key,
      // and key version.
      CryptoKeyVersionName keyVersionName =
          CryptoKeyVersionName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId);

      // Build the updated key version, setting it to disbaled.
      CryptoKeyVersion keyVersion =
          CryptoKeyVersion.newBuilder()
              .setName(keyVersionName.toString())
              .setState(CryptoKeyVersionState.DISABLED)
              .build();

      // Create a field mask of updated values.
      FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMaskUtil.fromString("state");

      // Disable the key version.
      CryptoKeyVersion response = client.updateCryptoKeyVersion(keyVersion, fieldMask);
      System.out.printf("Disabled key version: %s%n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Node.js terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Node.js SDK.

//
// TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
//
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'us-east1';
// const keyRingId = 'my-key-ring';
// const keyId = 'my-key';
// const versionId = '123';

// Imports the Cloud KMS library
const {KeyManagementServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/kms');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

// Build the key version name
const versionName = client.cryptoKeyVersionPath(
  projectId,
  locationId,
  keyRingId,
  keyId,
  versionId
);

async function disableKeyVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.updateCryptoKeyVersion({
    cryptoKeyVersion: {
      name: versionName,
      state: 'DISABLED',
    },
    updateMask: {
      paths: ['state'],
    },
  });

  console.log(`Disabled key version: ${version.name}`);
  return version;
}

return disableKeyVersion();

PHP

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, pelajari terlebih dahulu cara menggunakan PHP di Google Cloud dan instal Cloud KMS PHP SDK.

use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\Client\KeyManagementServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\CryptoKeyVersion;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\CryptoKeyVersion\CryptoKeyVersionState;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;

function disable_key_version(
    string $projectId = 'my-project',
    string $locationId = 'us-east1',
    string $keyRingId = 'my-key-ring',
    string $keyId = 'my-key',
    string $versionId = '123'
): CryptoKeyVersion {
    // Create the Cloud KMS client.
    $client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

    // Build the key version name.
    $keyVersionName = $client->cryptoKeyVersionName($projectId, $locationId, $keyRingId, $keyId, $versionId);

    // Create the updated version.
    $keyVersion = (new CryptoKeyVersion())
        ->setName($keyVersionName)
        ->setState(CryptoKeyVersionState::DISABLED);

    // Create the field mask.
    $updateMask = (new FieldMask())
        ->setPaths(['state']);

    // Call the API.
    $updateCryptoKeyVersionRequest = (new UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest())
        ->setCryptoKeyVersion($keyVersion)
        ->setUpdateMask($updateMask);
    $disabledVersion = $client->updateCryptoKeyVersion($updateCryptoKeyVersionRequest);
    printf('Disabled key version: %s' . PHP_EOL, $disabledVersion->getName());

    return $disabledVersion;
}

Python

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Python terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Python SDK.

from google.cloud import kms


def disable_key_version(
    project_id: str, location_id: str, key_ring_id: str, key_id: str, version_id: str
) -> kms.CryptoKeyVersion:
    """
    Disable a key.

    Args:
        project_id (string): Google Cloud project ID (e.g. 'my-project').
        location_id (string): Cloud KMS location (e.g. 'us-east1').
        key_ring_id (string): ID of the Cloud KMS key ring (e.g. 'my-key-ring').
        key_id (string): ID of the key to use (e.g. 'my-key').
        version_id (string): ID of the key version to disable (e.g. '1').

    Returns:
        CryptoKeyVersion: The version.

    """

    # Create the client.
    client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()

    # Build the key version name.
    key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(
        project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, version_id
    )

    key_version = {
        "name": key_version_name,
        "state": kms.CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionState.DISABLED,
    }

    # Build the update mask.
    update_mask = {"paths": ["state"]}

    # Call the API.
    disabled_version = client.update_crypto_key_version(
        request={"crypto_key_version": key_version, "update_mask": update_mask}
    )
    print(f"Disabled key version: {disabled_version.name}")
    return disabled_version

Ruby

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Ruby terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Ruby SDK.

# TODO(developer): uncomment these values before running the sample.
# project_id  = "my-project"
# location_id = "us-east1"
# key_ring_id = "my-key-ring"
# key_id      = "my-key"
# version_id  = "123"

# Require the library.
require "google/cloud/kms"

# Create the client.
client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service

# Build the key version name.
key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path project:            project_id,
                                                  location:           location_id,
                                                  key_ring:           key_ring_id,
                                                  crypto_key:         key_id,
                                                  crypto_key_version: version_id

# Create the updated version.
version = {
  name:  key_version_name,
  state: :DISABLED
}

# Create the field mask.
update_mask = { paths: ["state"] }

# Call the API.
disabled_version = client.update_crypto_key_version crypto_key_version: version, update_mask: update_mask
puts "Disabled key version: #{disabled_version.name}"

Setelah Anda mengirimkan permintaan, status versi kunci akan berubah menjadi dinonaktifkan.

Versi kunci yang dinonaktifkan ditagih sebagai resource.

Menonaktifkan atau menghancurkan kunci eksternal

Untuk menonaktifkan sementara hubungan antara kunci Cloud EKM dan kunci eksternal, Anda dapat menonaktifkan kunci atau versi kunci Cloud EKM. Sebaiknya nonaktifkan semua versi kunci. Penonaktifan kunci akan berlaku dalam waktu tiga jam.

Saat menonaktifkan kunci, Anda juga harus mencabut akses ke kunci. Operasi IAM konsisten dalam hitungan detik. Pertimbangkan juga untuk mencabut akses akun layanan di sistem partner pengelolaan kunci eksternal. Google Cloud

Untuk menghapus secara permanen hubungan antara kunci Cloud EKM dan kunci eksternal, Anda dapat menjadwalkan penghancuran versi kunci Cloud EKM. Setelah periode dijadwalkan untuk dimusnahkan, kunci akan dimusnahkan. Menghancurkan versi kunci bersifat permanen. Setelah versi kunci dihancurkan, Anda tidak dapat lagi mengenkripsi data atau mendekripsi data yang dienkripsi dengan versi kunci Cloud EKM. Anda tidak dapat membuat ulang versi kunci Cloud EKM yang telah dihancurkan, meskipun Anda menggunakan URI kunci eksternal atau jalur kunci yang sama. Saat menghancurkan materi kunci eksternal, sebaiknya hancurkan terlebih dahulu kunci atau versi kunci di Google Cloud , lalu, hanya setelah kunci Cloud EKM dihancurkan, hancurkan materi kunci di pengelola kunci eksternal.

Menonaktifkan kunci atau versi kunci di Cloud KMS tidak akan mengubah kunci di sistem partner pengelolaan kunci eksternal.

Menghancurkan versi kunci yang dikelola secara manual di Cloud KMS tidak akan mengubah kunci di sistem partner pengelolaan kunci eksternal. Menghancurkan versi kunci eksternal terkoordinasi di Cloud KMS akan menghancurkan materi kunci internal dan mengirim permintaan ke sistem partner pengelolaan kunci eksternal untuk menghancurkan materi kunci eksternal.

Mengaktifkan versi kunci

Anda dapat mengaktifkan versi kunci dalam status dinonaktifkan.

Konsol

  1. Buka halaman Key Management di konsol Google Cloud .

    Buka halaman Key Management

  2. Klik nama key ring yang berisi kunci yang versi kuncinya akan Anda aktifkan.

  3. Klik kunci yang versi kuncinya ingin Anda aktifkan.

  4. Centang kotak di samping versi kunci yang ingin Anda aktifkan.

  5. Klik Aktifkan di header.

  6. Pada perintah konfirmasi, klik Aktifkan.

gcloud

Untuk menggunakan Cloud KMS di command line, Instal atau upgrade ke versi terbaru Google Cloud CLI terlebih dahulu.

gcloud kms keys versions enable key-version \
    --key key \
    --keyring key-ring \
    --location location

Ganti key-version dengan versi kunci yang akan diaktifkan. Ganti key dengan nama kunci. Ganti key-ring dengan nama key ring tempat kunci berada. Ganti location dengan lokasi Cloud KMS untuk key ring.

Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang semua flag dan kemungkinan nilai, jalankan perintah dengan flag --help.

C#

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan C# terlebih dahulu dan instal SDK C# Cloud KMS.


using Google.Cloud.Kms.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;

public class EnableKeyVersionSample
{
    public CryptoKeyVersion EnableKeyVersion(string projectId = "my-project", string locationId = "us-east1", string keyRingId = "my-key-ring", string keyId = "my-key", string keyVersionId = "123")
    {
        // Create the client.
        KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the key version.
        CryptoKeyVersion keyVersion = new CryptoKeyVersion
        {
            CryptoKeyVersionName = new CryptoKeyVersionName(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId),
            State = CryptoKeyVersion.Types.CryptoKeyVersionState.Enabled,
        };

        // Build the update mask.
        FieldMask fieldMask = new FieldMask
        {
            Paths = { "state" },
        };

        // Call the API.
        CryptoKeyVersion result = client.UpdateCryptoKeyVersion(keyVersion, fieldMask);

        // Return the result.
        return result;
    }
}

Go

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Go terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Go SDK.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	kms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1/kmspb"
	fieldmask "google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// enableKeyVersion disables the specified key version on Cloud KMS.
func enableKeyVersion(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/us-east1/keyRings/my-key-ring/cryptoKeys/my-key/cryptoKeyVersions/123"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := kms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create kms client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &kmspb.UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest{
		CryptoKeyVersion: &kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion{
			Name:  name,
			State: kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_ENABLED,
		},
		UpdateMask: &fieldmask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"state"},
		},
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.UpdateCryptoKeyVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update key version: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Enabled key version: %s\n", result)
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Java terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Java SDK.

import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersion;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionState;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersionName;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.KeyManagementServiceClient;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.protobuf.util.FieldMaskUtil;
import java.io.IOException;

public class EnableKeyVersion {

  public void enableKeyVersion() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String locationId = "us-east1";
    String keyRingId = "my-key-ring";
    String keyId = "my-key";
    String keyVersionId = "123";
    enableKeyVersion(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId);
  }

  // Enable a disabled key version to be used again.
  public void enableKeyVersion(
      String projectId, String locationId, String keyRingId, String keyId, String keyVersionId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
    // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After
    // completing all of your requests, call the "close" method on the client to
    // safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the key version name from the project, location, key ring, key,
      // and key version.
      CryptoKeyVersionName keyVersionName =
          CryptoKeyVersionName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, keyVersionId);

      // Build the updated key version, setting it to enabled.
      CryptoKeyVersion keyVersion =
          CryptoKeyVersion.newBuilder()
              .setName(keyVersionName.toString())
              .setState(CryptoKeyVersionState.ENABLED)
              .build();

      // Create a field mask of updated values.
      FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMaskUtil.fromString("state");

      // Enable the key version.
      CryptoKeyVersion response = client.updateCryptoKeyVersion(keyVersion, fieldMask);
      System.out.printf("Enabled key version: %s%n", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Node.js terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Node.js SDK.

//
// TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
//
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'us-east1';
// const keyRingId = 'my-key-ring';
// const keyId = 'my-key';
// const versionId = '123';

// Imports the Cloud KMS library
const {KeyManagementServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/kms');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

// Build the key version name
const versionName = client.cryptoKeyVersionPath(
  projectId,
  locationId,
  keyRingId,
  keyId,
  versionId
);

async function enableKeyVersion() {
  const [version] = await client.updateCryptoKeyVersion({
    cryptoKeyVersion: {
      name: versionName,
      state: 'ENABLED',
    },
    updateMask: {
      paths: ['state'],
    },
  });

  console.log(`Enabled key version: ${version.name}`);
  return version;
}

return enableKeyVersion();

PHP

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, pelajari terlebih dahulu cara menggunakan PHP di Google Cloud dan instal Cloud KMS PHP SDK.

use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\Client\KeyManagementServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\CryptoKeyVersion;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\CryptoKeyVersion\CryptoKeyVersionState;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;

function enable_key_version(
    string $projectId = 'my-project',
    string $locationId = 'us-east1',
    string $keyRingId = 'my-key-ring',
    string $keyId = 'my-key',
    string $versionId = '123'
): CryptoKeyVersion {
    // Create the Cloud KMS client.
    $client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

    // Build the key version name.
    $keyVersionName = $client->cryptoKeyVersionName($projectId, $locationId, $keyRingId, $keyId, $versionId);

    // Create the updated version.
    $keyVersion = (new CryptoKeyVersion())
        ->setName($keyVersionName)
        ->setState(CryptoKeyVersionState::ENABLED);

    // Create the field mask.
    $updateMask = (new FieldMask())
        ->setPaths(['state']);

    // Call the API.
    $updateCryptoKeyVersionRequest = (new UpdateCryptoKeyVersionRequest())
        ->setCryptoKeyVersion($keyVersion)
        ->setUpdateMask($updateMask);
    $enabledVersion = $client->updateCryptoKeyVersion($updateCryptoKeyVersionRequest);
    printf('Enabled key version: %s' . PHP_EOL, $enabledVersion->getName());

    return $enabledVersion;
}

Python

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Python terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Python SDK.

from google.cloud import kms


def enable_key_version(
    project_id: str, location_id: str, key_ring_id: str, key_id: str, version_id: str
) -> kms.CryptoKeyVersion:
    """
    Enable a key.

    Args:
        project_id (string): Google Cloud project ID (e.g. 'my-project').
        location_id (string): Cloud KMS location (e.g. 'us-east1').
        key_ring_id (string): ID of the Cloud KMS key ring (e.g. 'my-key-ring').
        key_id (string): ID of the key to use (e.g. 'my-key').
        version_id (string): ID of the key version to enable (e.g. '1').

    Returns:
        CryptoKeyVersion: The version.

    """
    # Create the client.
    client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()

    # Build the key version name.
    key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path(
        project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id, version_id
    )

    key_version = {
        "name": key_version_name,
        "state": kms.CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionState.ENABLED,
    }

    # Build the update mask.
    update_mask = {"paths": ["state"]}

    # Call the API.
    enabled_version = client.update_crypto_key_version(
        request={"crypto_key_version": key_version, "update_mask": update_mask}
    )
    print(f"Enabled key version: {enabled_version.name}")
    return enabled_version

Ruby

Untuk menjalankan kode ini, siapkan lingkungan pengembangan Ruby terlebih dahulu dan instal Cloud KMS Ruby SDK.

# TODO(developer): uncomment these values before running the sample.
# project_id  = "my-project"
# location_id = "us-east1"
# key_ring_id = "my-key-ring"
# key_id      = "my-key"
# version_id  = "123"

# Require the library.
require "google/cloud/kms"

# Create the client.
client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service

# Build the key version name.
key_version_name = client.crypto_key_version_path project:            project_id,
                                                  location:           location_id,
                                                  key_ring:           key_ring_id,
                                                  crypto_key:         key_id,
                                                  crypto_key_version: version_id

# Create the updated version.
version = {
  name:  key_version_name,
  state: :ENABLED
}

# Create the field mask.
update_mask = { paths: ["state"] }

# Call the API.
enabled_version = client.update_crypto_key_version crypto_key_version: version, update_mask: update_mask
puts "Enabled key version: #{enabled_version.name}"

Setelah Anda mengirimkan permintaan, status versi kunci akan berubah menjadi aktif.

Izin IAM yang diperlukan

Untuk mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan versi kunci, pemanggil memerlukan izin IAM cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.update pada kunci, key ring, atau project, folder, atau organisasi.

Izin ini diberikan ke peran Admin Cloud KMS (roles/cloudkms.admin).