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Dokumen ini memberikan ringkasan proses akhir dukungan (EOS) untuk sistem operasi Ubuntu LTS yang berjalan di Google Cloud.
Versi EOS
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal): EOS pada 31 Mei 2025.
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic): EOS pada 31 Mei 2023.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial): EOS pada 30 April 2021.
Pengaruh EOS ini terhadap instance virtual machine (VM) saya yang sudah ada
VM Anda saat ini yang menjalankan versi EOS tidak akan terpengaruh. Setelah tanggal EOS, Anda masih dapat memulai atau menghentikan VM yang ada yang menggunakan image tersebut.
Namun, project Anda mungkin berisiko karena Anda menjalankan versi Ubuntu yang tidak lagi menerima update keamanan.
Hal yang perlu saya ketahui
Setelah tanggal ini, perubahan berikut akan berlaku:
Versi Ubuntu EOS masih tersedia, tetapi ditandai sebagai tidak digunakan lagi.
Untuk VM yang ada, dukungan teknis terbatas tersedia melalui Google Cloud.
Jika perlu membuat VM yang menggunakan salah satu versi EOS ini setelah
tanggal EOS, buat salinan image
yang tersedia di project Anda.
Evaluasi dan pindahkan VM Compute Engine Anda ke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS atau Ubuntu 24.04 LTS sebelum tanggal EOS. Upgrade di tempat untuk image cloud dari LTS ke LTS didukung oleh oleh Canonical.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi upgrade Canonical.
Informasi tambahan
Guna memastikan dukungan berkelanjutan untuk VM Ubuntu LTS EOS Anda di Compute Engine, pertimbangkan opsi berikut:
Dapatkan Extended Security Maintenance dengan berlangganan Ubuntu Advantage dari Canonical.
Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) disediakan untuk VM Ubuntu yang memiliki
langganan
Ubuntu Advantage (UA) terlampir. ESM Canonical untuk Ubuntu LTS menyediakan setidaknya tiga tahun patch keamanan tambahan.
ESM dengan Ubuntu Pro
Google dan Canonical bekerja sama untuk menyederhanakan pendaftaran ESM demi keberlanjutan cakupan keamanan dengan Ubuntu Pro di Compute Engine. Dengan begitu, Anda tidak perlu langsung mengupgrade ke versi Ubuntu yang lebih baru.
Ubuntu Pro adalah image premium yang kini tersedia di Compute Engine. Image premium dikenai biaya lisensi tambahan untuk dijalankan di Compute Engine. Dengan mengupgrade ke Ubuntu Pro, ESM akan mendapatkan VM Ubuntu Pro LTS baru dengan penagihan per jam sebagai alternatif dari langganan UA tahunan. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara mengupgrade ke Ubuntu Pro, lihat Mengupgrade dari Ubuntu ke Ubuntu Pro.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-19 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eUbuntu 18.04 LTS and 16.04 LTS have reached their end of support (EOS) on May 31, 2023, and April 30, 2021, respectively, meaning they no longer receive security updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExisting virtual machines (VMs) running EOS Ubuntu versions remain operational, but using these versions poses security risks.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter the EOS date, these versions are deprecated but still available, and limited technical support is provided through Google Cloud.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can maintain security by upgrading to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS or 22.04 LTS, or by enrolling in Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) via an Ubuntu Advantage subscription or Ubuntu Pro.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use EOS Ubuntu versions for creating new VMs after the EOS date, users must make copies of the available images within their projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Ubuntu LTS end of support\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThis document provides an overview of the end of support (EOS) process for Ubuntu\nLTS operating systems running on Google Cloud.\n\nEOS versions\n------------\n\n- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal): EOS on **May 31, 2025**.\n- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic): EOS on **May 31, 2023**.\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial): EOS on **April 30, 2021**.\n\nHow will this EOS impact my existing virtual machine (VM) instances\n-------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYour current VMs that are running the EOS versions are not affected. After\nthe EOS date, you can still start or stop your existing VMs that are using these\nimages.\n\nHowever, your projects might be at risk because you are running\na version of Ubuntu that is no longer receiving security updates.\n\nWhat do I need to know\n----------------------\n\nAfter this date, the following changes take effect:\n\n- EOS Ubuntu versions are still available but are marked as deprecated.\n- For your existing VMs, limited technical support is available through Google Cloud.\n\nWhat do I need to do\n--------------------\n\n1. Review the [lifecycle stage](/compute/docs/images/os-image-lifecycle#lifecycle-stages) documentation.\n2. If you need to create VMs that use any of these EOS versions after the EOS date, [make copies of the images](/compute/docs/images/create-custom) that are available in your projects.\n3. Evaluate and move your Compute Engine VMs to either Ubuntu 22.04 LTS or Ubuntu 24.04 LTS before the EOS date. In-place upgrades of cloud images from LTS to LTS are supported by Canonical. For more information, see the [Canonical upgrade documentation](https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/upgrade-introduction).\n\nAdditional information\n----------------------\n\nTo ensure continued support for your EOS Ubuntu LTS VMs on Compute Engine,\nconsider the following options:\n\n- Get Extended Security Maintenance with an Ubuntu Advantage subscription from Canonical.\n\n Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is provided to Ubuntu VMs that have an\n attached\n [Ubuntu Advantage (UA)](https://ubuntu.com/advantage?utm_source=gcp&utm_medium=email&utm_content=pc-esm)\n subscription. Canonical ESM for Ubuntu LTS provides at least three additional\n years of security patches.\n- ESM with Ubuntu Pro\n\n Google and Canonical are working together to simplify ESM enrollment for\n continuity of security coverage with [Ubuntu Pro](https://ubuntu.com/gcp/pro)\n on Compute Engine. This will ensure that you don't have to upgrade to\n newer Ubuntu versions immediately.\n\n Ubuntu Pro is a premium image that is now [available](/compute/docs/images/os-details#ubuntu_pro)\n on Compute Engine. Premium images incur additional license fees to run on\n Compute Engine. Upgrading to Ubuntu Pro enables ESM for new Ubuntu\n Pro LTS VMs with hourly billing as an alternative to an annual UA\n subscription. For information about how to upgrade to Ubuntu Pro, see [Upgrade\n from Ubuntu to Ubuntu Pro](/compute/docs/images/premium/ubuntu-pro/upgrade-from-ubuntu).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn more about [images](/compute/docs/images) on Compute Engine.\n- Learn more about the [Ubuntu LTS operating systems](/compute/docs/images/os-details#ubuntu_lts) that are available on Compute Engine."]]
