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Conferir os dados da Pegada de carbono
O painel da Pegada de carbono mostra as emissões estimadas de gases do efeito estufa associadas ao uso dos serviços Google Cloud cobertos na conta de faturamento selecionada.
Antes de começar
Para acessar o painel "Carbon Footprint", você precisa das seguintes
permissões do IAM:
billing.accounts.getCarbonInformation
billing.accounts.list
billing.accounts.get
Com essas permissões do IAM, você pode fazer o seguinte:
Listar e conferir os nomes das contas de faturamento.
Acessar os dados de pegada de carbono associados a essas contas de faturamento.
Para receber essas permissões do IAM, um administrador da conta de faturamento precisa conceder a você um ou mais papéis do IAM listados abaixo para a conta de faturamento que contenha essas permissões:
Os dados de pegada de carbono são calculados automaticamente para sua conta de faturamento. Não é necessário ativar ou configurar uma API.
Pode levar até 21 dias para que os dados do mês anterior fiquem disponíveis.
Se você tiver a permissão do IAM adequada e os dados estiverem disponíveis, eles vão aparecer no painel.
Os dados da pegada de carbono são fornecidos em toneladas métricas equivalentes a CO2
(tCO2e) no
painel da interface e em quilogramas equivalentes a CO2
(kgCO2e) na exportação de dados.
Emissões com base no mercado e na localização
O painel é dividido em duas guias: Emissões com base no mercado e
Emissões com base na localização. Essas duas guias mostram dados de emissões estimados usando
diferentes definições de contabilidade de carbono do Escopo 2 de acordo com o Protocolo de
Gás do Efeito Estufa (GHGP). As emissões de Escopo 1 e 3 são idênticas nas duas guias.
Em resumo:
Emissões baseadas no mercado: essa guia mostra os dados de emissões divididos
por escopo 1, escopo 2 com base no mercado e emissões de GEE de escopo 3. Saiba mais
sobre a metodologia de emissões baseadas no mercado do escopo 2.
Cada guia mostra uma visão geral das emissões estimadas de gases do efeito estufa
associadas ao uso de serviços Google Cloud cobertos
na conta de faturamento selecionada.
Pegada de carbono anual: o total estimado de emissões de gases do efeito estufa associadas ao uso de serviços Google Cloud comparados na conta de faturamento selecionada nos últimos 12 meses completos.
Pegada de carbono do mês passado: as emissões totais estimadas de gases do efeito estufa associadas ao uso de serviços Google Cloud cobertos na conta de faturamento selecionada no mês mais recente concluído, em comparação com o mês anterior.
Recomendações
O Carbon Footprint foi integrado ao Google Cloud recomendador de projetos autônomos do Active Assist, que analisa a atividade de uso em todos os projetos, oferece recomendações para recuperar ou encerrar projetos autônomos e ajuda a reduzir os custos e as emissões de carbono. Se a conta de faturamento tiver projetos associados considerados "sem supervisão", o card "Recomendações para reduzir as emissões" vai aparecer ao lado dos cards de resumo anual e mensal.
Gráficos
Para saber mais sobre as emissões de carbono, o painel inclui
quatro gráficos:
Emissões de carbono mensais (nas guias "Emissões com base no mercado" e "Emissões com base no local"): mostra as emissões de gases do efeito estufa estimadas totais associadas ao uso dos serviços Google Cloud cobertos na conta de faturamento selecionada em todos os meses disponíveis, detalhados por mês.
Emissões de carbono por região (nas guias "Emissões com base no mercado" e "Emissões com base no local"):
mostra as emissões de gases do efeito estufa estimadas associadas ao uso de
serviços Google Cloud cobertos na
conta de faturamento selecionada no último mês completo, dividida por Google Cloud
região.
Emissões de carbono por projeto (somente na guia "Emissões com base no local"):
mostra as emissões estimadas de gases do efeito estufa associadas ao uso de
serviços Google Cloud comparados na
conta de faturamento selecionada no último mês completo, divididas por Google Cloud projeto.
Emissões de carbono por produto (somente na guia "emissões com base no local"):
mostra as emissões estimadas de gases do efeito estufa associadas ao uso de
serviços Google Cloud cobertos na
conta de faturamento selecionada no mês anterior, divididas por Google Cloud
serviço.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-03 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Carbon Footprint dashboard provides estimated greenhouse gas emissions data for covered Google Cloud services associated with a selected billing account.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccess to the Carbon Footprint dashboard requires specific IAM permissions, including \u003ccode\u003ebilling.accounts.getCarbonInformation\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ebilling.accounts.list\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003ebilling.accounts.get\u003c/code\u003e, which can be granted via \u003ccode\u003eroles/billing.carbonViewer\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eroles/billing.admin\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eroles/billing.viewer\u003c/code\u003e roles.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dashboard features two views, Market-based emissions and Location-based emissions, each calculated according to different Scope 2 carbon accounting definitions of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHGP).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dashboard includes an annual and monthly summary of your carbon footprint and charts displaying monthly emissions, emissions by region, emissions by project, and emissions by product.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData is automatically computed and displayed, with data for the previous month typically available within 21 days, and there is also integration with Google Cloud Active Assist Unattended Project Recommender, offering recommendations to reduce emissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# View Carbon Footprint data\n==========================\n\nThe Carbon Footprint dashboard displays estimated greenhouse gas\nemissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the\nselected billing account.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n| **Note:** You do **not** need access to billing spending data in order to access Carbon Footprint data.\n\nTo access the Carbon Footprint dashboard, you need the following\nIAM permissions:\n\n- `billing.accounts.getCarbonInformation`\n- `billing.accounts.list`\n- `billing.accounts.get`\n\nThese IAM permissions enable you to do all of the following:\n\n- List and view the names of billing accounts.\n- Access Carbon Footprint data associated with these billing accounts.\n\nTo obtain these IAM permissions, a billing account administrator must grant you one or more IAM roles listed below for the billing account that contain such permissions:\n\n- `roles/billing.carbonViewer`\n- `roles/billing.admin`\n- `roles/billing.viewer`\n\nRead more about [Cloud Carbon IAM permission and roles](/carbon-footprint/docs/iam) and\n[Cloud Billing access control](/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access).\n\nAccessing the Carbon Footprint dashboard\n----------------------------------------\n\nThe Carbon Footprint dashboard is located in the **Tools** section\nwithin Google Cloud console.\n\n[Go to Carbon Footprint](https://console.cloud.google.com/carbon)\n\nViewing your carbon footprint\n-----------------------------\n\nCarbon Footprint data is computed automatically for your billing\naccount, there is no API to enable or setup required.\nIt can take up to 21 days for data of the previous month to become available.\nIf you have the proper [IAM permission](#before) and data is\navailable, data is displayed on the dashboard.\n\nCarbon footprint data is given in metric tons of CO~2~ equivalent\n(tCO~2~e) in the\nUI dashboard and in kilograms of CO~2~ equivalent\n(kgCO~2~e) in the data export.\n\n### Market-based emissions and Location-based emissions\n\nThe dashboard is divided into two tabs: *Market-based emissions* and\n*Location-based emissions*. These two tabs display emissions data estimated using\ndifferent Scope 2 carbon accounting definitions according to the Greenhouse Gas\nProtocol (GHGP). Scope 1 and Scope 3 emissions are identical across the two tabs.\nIn summary:\n\n- **Market-based emissions** : This tab displays emissions data broken down by scope 1, scope 2 market-based, and scope 3 GHG emissions. Learn more about [scope 2 market-based emissions methodology](/carbon-footprint/docs/methodology#market-based-allocation).\n- **Location-based emissions** : This tab displays emissions data broken down by scope 1, scope 2 location-based, and scope 3 GHG emissions. Learn more about [scope 2 location-based emissions methodology](/carbon-footprint/docs/methodology#ghg-emissions-allocation).\n\n### Summary\n\nEach tab displays an overview of the estimated greenhouse gas emissions\nassociated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services)\nfor the selected billing account.\n\n- **Annual carbon footprint** : The total estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account over the past 12 complete months.\n- **Carbon footprint for the past month** : The total estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account for the most recent completed month, compared to the previous month.\n\n### Recommendations\n\nCarbon Footprint has integrated with Google Cloud Active Assist\nUnattended Project Recommender, which analyzes usage activity across all\nprojects, provides you with the recommendations to reclaim or shut down unattended\nprojects, and helps you reduce both cost and carbon emissions. If your billing\naccount has associated projects that are deemed \"unattended\", you will see the\n\"Recommendations to reduce emissions\" card next to your annual and monthly\nsummary cards.\n\n### Charts\n\nTo dig deeper into the specifics of your carbon emissions, the dashboard includes\nfour charts:\n\n- **Monthly carbon emissions (in both market-based emissions tab and location-based emissions tab)** : Displays the total estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account over all available months, broken down by month.\n- **Carbon emissions by region (in both market-based emissions tab and location-based emissions tab)** : Displays the estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account for the past complete month broken down by Google Cloud region.\n- **Carbon emissions by project (only in the location-based emissions tab)** : Displays the estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account for the past complete month broken down by Google Cloud project.\n- **Carbon emissions by product (only in the location-based emissions tab)** : Displays the estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the usage of [covered Google Cloud services](/carbon-footprint/docs/covered-services) for the selected billing account for the past complete month broken down by Google Cloud service.\n\nWhat's next?\n------------\n\n- [Export your carbon footprint](/carbon-footprint/docs/export)\n- [Create custom dashboards with the exported data](/carbon-footprint/docs/custom-dashboard).\n- [Understand the methodology behind Carbon Footprint](/carbon-footprint/docs/methodology)"]]
