Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
ID region
REGION_ID adalah kode singkat yang ditetapkan Google berdasarkan region yang Anda pilih saat membuat aplikasi. Kode ini tidak sesuai dengan negara atau provinsi, meskipun beberapa ID region mungkin tampak mirip dengan kode negara dan provinsi yang umum digunakan. Untuk aplikasi yang dibuat setelah Februari 2020, REGION_ID.r disertakan dalam URL App Engine. Untuk aplikasi lama yang dibuat sebelum tanggal tersebut, ID region bersifat opsional dalam URL.
Anda dapat menggunakan App Engine untuk menghosting situs statis. Halaman web statis dapat berisi teknologi sisi klien seperti HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript. Menghosting situs statis Anda di App Engine dapat dikenai biaya lebih murah daripada menggunakan penyedia hosting tradisional, karena lingkungan standar App Engine menyediakan paket gratis.
Situs yang dihosting di App Engine dihosting di subdomain REGION_ID.r.appspot.com, seperti [my-project-id].uc.r.appspot.com. Setelah men-deploy situs, Anda dapat memetakan nama domain Anda sendiri ke situs yang dihosting App Engine.
Sebelum memulai
Sebelum dapat menghosting situs di App Engine:
Buat project konsol Google Cloud baru atau ambil project ID dari project yang ada untuk digunakan:
Membuat situs yang akan dihosting di Google App Engine
Struktur dasar untuk project
Panduan ini menggunakan struktur berikut untuk project:
app.yaml: Mengonfigurasi setelan aplikasi App Engine Anda.
www/: Direktori untuk menyimpan semua file statis, seperti HTML, CSS,
image, dan JavaScript.
css/: Direktori untuk menyimpan stylesheet.
style.css: Stylesheet dasar yang memformat tampilan dan nuansa situs Anda.
images/: Direktori opsional untuk menyimpan image.
index.html: File HTML yang menampilkan konten untuk situs Anda.
js/: Direktori opsional untuk menyimpan file JavaScript.
Direktori aset lainnya.
Membuat file app.yaml
File app.yaml adalah file konfigurasi yang memberi tahu App Engine cara
memetakan URL ke file statis Anda. Pada langkah-langkah berikut, Anda akan menambahkan pengendali yang akan memuat www/index.html saat seseorang mengunjungi situs Anda, dan semua file statis akan disimpan dan dipanggil dari direktori www.
Buat file app.yaml di direktori root aplikasi Anda:
Buat direktori yang memiliki nama yang sama dengan project ID Anda. Anda dapat menemukan project ID di Konsol.
Di direktori yang baru saja Anda buat, buat file bernama app.yaml.
Edit file app.yaml dan tambahkan elemen pengendali berdasarkan persyaratan situs Anda. Misalnya, file app.yaml untuk runtime
Python dapat dibuat seperti berikut:
Saat Anda men-deploy file aplikasi, situs Anda akan diupload ke App Engine. Untuk men-deploy aplikasi, jalankan perintah berikut dari dalam direktori root aplikasi Anda, tempat file app.yaml berada:
gcloud app deploy
Flag opsional:
Sertakan flag --project untuk menentukan project ID konsol Google Cloud alternatif dengan yang Anda inisialisasi sebagai default di gcloud CLI. Contoh: --project [YOUR_PROJECT_ID]
Sertakan flag -v untuk menentukan ID versi. Jika tidak, flag tersebut akan dibuat untuk Anda. Contoh: -v [YOUR_VERSION_ID]
Untuk mempelajari selengkapnya tentang cara men-deploy aplikasi dari command line, lihat
Men-deploy aplikasi Anda.
Melihat aplikasi Anda
Untuk meluncurkan browser dan melihat aplikasi di https://PROJECT_ID.REGION_ID.r.appspot.com, jalankan perintah berikut:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-19 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eApp Engine can host static websites, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, potentially offering cost savings compared to traditional hosting due to its free tier.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach App Engine application is assigned a \u003ccode\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/code\u003e upon creation, which is included in the application's URL, formatted as \u003ccode\u003eREGION_ID.r.appspot.com\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo host a website, you need to create an \u003ccode\u003eapp.yaml\u003c/code\u003e configuration file to map URLs to your static files, and have a project directory to store the static files, including an \u003ccode\u003eindex.html\u003c/code\u003e file for the home page.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDeploying the website involves using the \u003ccode\u003egcloud app deploy\u003c/code\u003e command from the application's root directory to upload the website content to App Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Region ID can be used to view your website in your browser by using the command \u003ccode\u003egcloud app browse\u003c/code\u003e, at \u003ccode\u003ehttps://PROJECT_ID.REGION_ID.r.appspot.com\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Hosting a static website on App Engine\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n### Region ID\n\nThe \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/var\u003e is an abbreviated code that Google assigns\nbased on the region you select when you create your app. The code does not\ncorrespond to a country or province, even though some region IDs may appear\nsimilar to commonly used country and province codes. For apps created after\nFebruary 2020, \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/var\u003e`.r` is included in\nApp Engine URLs. For existing apps created before this date, the\nregion ID is optional in the URL.\n\nLearn more\n[about region IDs](/appengine/docs/standard/python/how-requests-are-routed#region-id). \nOK\n\nYou can use App Engine to host a static website. Static web pages\ncan contain client-side technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Hosting\nyour static site on App Engine can cost less than using a traditional\nhosting provider, as App Engine standard environment provides a free tier.\n\nSites hosted on App Engine are hosted on the\n\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#appengine-urls\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #999\" class=\"devsite-dialog-button\" data-modal-dialog-id=\"regional_url\" track-type=\"progressiveHelp\" track-name=\"modalHelp\" track-metadata-goal=\"regionalURL\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/var\u003e`.r.appspot.com`\nsubdomain, such as `[my-project-id].uc.r.appspot.com`. After you deploy your\nsite, you can map your own domain name to your App Engine hosted website.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nBefore you can host your website on App Engine:\n\n1. Create a new Google Cloud console project or retrieve the project ID of\n an existing project to use:\n\n [Go to the Projects page](https://console.cloud.google.com/project)\n | **Tip:** You can retrieve a list of your existing project IDs with the [gcloud command line tool](#before_you_begin).\n2. Install and then initialize the Google Cloud CLI:\n\n [Download the SDK](/sdk/docs/install)\n\n### Listing your Google Cloud console project IDs\n\nFrom the command line, run: \n\n gcloud projects list\n\nOK\n\nCreating a website to host on Google App Engine\n-----------------------------------------------\n\n### Basic structure for the project\n\nThis guide uses the following structure for the project:\n\n- `app.yaml`: Configure the settings of your App Engine application.\n- `www/`: Directory to store all of your static files, such as HTML, CSS, images, and JavaScript.\n - `css/`: Directory to store stylesheets.\n - `style.css`: Basic stylesheet that formats the look and feel of your site.\n - `images/`: Optional directory to store images.\n - `index.html`: An HTML file that displays content for your website.\n - `js/`: Optional directory to store JavaScript files.\n - Other asset directories.\n\n### Creating the `app.yaml` file\n\nThe `app.yaml` file is a configuration file that tells App Engine how to\nmap URLs to your static files. In the following steps, you will add handlers\nthat will load `www/index.html` when someone visits your website, and all static\nfiles will be stored in and called from the `www` directory.\n\nCreate the `app.yaml` file in your application's root directory:\n\n1. Create a directory that has the same name as your project ID. You can find your project ID in the [Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/).\n2. In directory that you just created, create a file named `app.yaml`.\n3. Edit the `app.yaml` file and add the handlers element based on your website\n requirements. For example, `app.yaml` file for Python\n runtime may be created as follows:\n\n runtime: python39\n\n handlers:\n - url: /\n static_files: www/index.html\n upload: www/index.html\n\n - url: /(.*)\n static_files: www/\\1\n upload: www/(.*)\n\nMore reference information about the `app.yaml` file can be found in the\n[`app.yaml` reference documentation](/appengine/docs/standard/reference/app-yaml).\n\n### Creating the `index.html` file\n\nCreate an HTML file that will be served when someone navigates to the root page\nof your website. Store this file in your `www` directory. \n\n \u003chtml\u003e\n \u003chead\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eHello, world!\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"/css/style.css\"\u003e\n \u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003ch1\u003eHello, world!\u003c/h1\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\n This is a simple static HTML file that will be served from Google App\n Engine.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n \u003c/html\u003e\n\nDeploying your application to App Engine\n----------------------------------------\n\nWhen you deploy your application files, your website will be uploaded to App\nEngine. To deploy your app, run the following command from within the root\ndirectory of your application where the `app.yaml` file is located: \n\n gcloud app deploy\n\nOptional flags:\n\n- Include the `--project` flag to specify an alternate Google Cloud console project ID to what you initialized as the default in the gcloud CLI. Example: `--project [YOUR_PROJECT_ID]`\n- Include the `-v` flag to specify a version ID, otherwise one is generated for you. Example: `-v [YOUR_VERSION_ID]`\n\nTo learn more about deploying your app from the command line, see\n[Deploying your application](/appengine/docs/standard/testing-and-deploying-your-app#deploying_your_application).\n\nViewing your application\n------------------------\n\nTo launch your browser and view the app at\n`https://`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e`.`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#appengine-urls\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #999\" class=\"devsite-dialog-button\" data-modal-dialog-id=\"regional_url\" track-type=\"progressiveHelp\" track-name=\"modalHelp\" track-metadata-goal=\"regionalURL\"\u003eREGION_ID\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/var\u003e`.r.appspot.com`, run the\nfollowing command: \n\n gcloud app browse\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n[Serve your App Engine hosted website from a custom domain](/appengine/docs/standard/mapping-custom-domains)."]]
