在单独的服务器上安装 Barman。您安装 Barman 的服务器必须能够通过 TCP 与 AlloyDB Omni 服务器进行通信。
将 AlloyDB Omni 配置为与 Barman 配合使用
如需准备好 AlloyDB Omni 服务器以便与 Barman 配合使用,请在安装了 AlloyDB Omni 的服务器上运行以下命令。
创建具有适当权限的 barman 数据库用户:
dockerexecpg-servicepsql-hlocalhost-Upostgres-c"CREATE USER barman;GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_backup_start(text, boolean) to barman;GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_backup_stop(boolean) to barman;GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_switch_wal() to barman;GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_create_restore_point(text) to barman;GRANT pg_read_all_settings TO barman;GRANT pg_read_all_stats TO barman;"
将以下行添加到 /var/alloydb/config/pg_hba.conf:
host all barman BARMAN_IP/32 AUTHN_METHOD
host replication alloydbreplica BARMAN_IP/32 AUTHN_METHOD
替换以下内容:
BARMAN_IP:Barman 服务器的 IP 地址。
AUTHN_METHOD:AlloyDB for PostgreSQL 服务器期望从 Barman 服务器实现的 PostgreSQL 身份验证方法。我们建议使用以下值之一:
dockerexecpg-servicepsql-hlocalhost-Upostgres-c"SELECT name, setting FROM pg_catalog.pg_settings WHERE name IN ('archive_command', 'archive_mode', 'listen_addresses', 'wal_level') ORDER BY name; "
输出类似于以下内容:
name | setting
------------------|-----------
archive_command | /bin/true
archive_mode | on
listen_addresses | *
wal_level | replica
(4 rows)
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-09-05。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides instructions on how to configure AlloyDB Omni to work with Barman, an open-source database backup server, for data protection purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAlloyDB Omni, in single-server deployments only, can be configured to allow connections from a Barman server, enabling continuous data backups.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eConfiguring AlloyDB Omni involves creating a \u003ccode\u003ebarman\u003c/code\u003e database user with specific privileges, modifying \u003ccode\u003epg_hba.conf\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003epostgresql.conf\u003c/code\u003e files, and restarting the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSetting up the Barman server involves ensuring connectivity to the AlloyDB Omni server, configuring Barman with specific settings like \u003ccode\u003econninfo\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003estreaming_conninfo\u003c/code\u003e, and using the \u003ccode\u003ebarman receive-wal\u003c/code\u003e command to start the WAL stream.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter setup is complete, you can use barman commands to create on-demand backups, set up WAL streaming, restore from backups, or perform a point-in-time restoration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Set up Barman for AlloyDB Omni\n\nSelect a documentation version: 15.5.2keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [Current (16.8.0)](/alloydb/omni/current/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [16.8.0](/alloydb/omni/16.8.0/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [16.3.0](/alloydb/omni/16.3.0/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.12.0](/alloydb/omni/15.12.0/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.7.1](/alloydb/omni/15.7.1/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.7.0](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.5.5](/alloydb/omni/15.5.5/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.5.4](/alloydb/omni/15.5.4/docs/install-configure-barman)\n- [15.5.2](/alloydb/omni/15.5.2/docs/install-configure-barman)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page shows you how to protect your data by configuring AlloyDB Omni to work with [Barman](https://pgbarman.org/), an open-source database backup server.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n| The information on this page applies only to AlloyDB Omni for containers. It does not apply to AlloyDB Omni for Kubernetes.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nYou can protect your AlloyDB Omni data using any database backup technology that works with PostgreSQL. As a best practice, Google recommends Barman. You can configure AlloyDB Omni to allow\nconnections from a Barman server that you control. This enables the Barman server to perform continuous backups of the data stored in your AlloyDB Omni server.\n\nAfter you configure your Barman and AlloyDB Omni servers to work together, you can subsequently [run Barman commands](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/#general-commands) to accomplish a variety of data-protection and disaster-recovery tasks, including the following:\n\n- Create an on-demand backup of your data.\n- Set up synchronous WAL streaming of your data changes to your backup server.\n- Restore from a specific backup.\n- Perform a point-in-time restoration.\n\nFor more information about the operation of Barman, see [the Barman manual](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nBefore configuring AlloyDB Omni to work with Barman, you need the following:\n\n- [AlloyDB Omni installed and running](/alloydb/omni/15.5.2/docs/install) on a server that you control.\n\n- [Barman installed](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/#installation) on a separate server. The server that you installed Barman on must be able to communicate with the AlloyDB Omni server over TCP.\n\nConfigure AlloyDB Omni to work with Barman\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo prepare your AlloyDB Omni server to work with Barman, run the following commands on the server that you have\ninstalled AlloyDB Omni onto.\n\n1. Create the `barman` database user, with the appropriate privileges:\n\n docker exec pg-service psql -h localhost -U postgres -c \"\n CREATE USER barman;\n GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_backup_start(text, boolean) to barman;\n GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_backup_stop(boolean) to barman;\n GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_switch_wal() to barman;\n GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_create_restore_point(text) to barman;\n GRANT pg_read_all_settings TO barman;\n GRANT pg_read_all_stats TO barman;\n \"\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n1. Add the following lines to `/var/alloydb/config/pg_hba.conf`:\n\n host all barman \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eBARMAN_IP\u003c/var\u003e/32 \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAUTHN_METHOD\u003c/var\u003e\n host replication alloydbreplica \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eBARMAN_IP\u003c/var\u003e/32 \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAUTHN_METHOD\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eBARMAN_IP\u003c/var\u003e: the IP address of the Barman server.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAUTHN_METHOD\u003c/var\u003e: the PostgreSQL authentication method\n that your AlloyDB for PostgreSQL server expects from the Barman server.\n We recommend one of the following values:\n\n - To allow the Barman server to autheneticate without a password, use `trust`.\n\n - To require a password from the Barman server, use `scram-sha-256`.\n\n2. Add the following lines to the `/var/alloydb/config/postgresql.conf` file:\n\n archive_command='/bin/true'\n archive_mode=on\n listen_addresses='*'\n wal_level='replica'\n\n3. Restart the AlloyDB Omni service:\n\n sudo alloydb database-server stop\n sudo alloydb database-server start\n\n4. Confirm the necessary parameters are all set appropriately by running\n the following command:\n\n docker exec pg-service psql -h localhost -U postgres -c \"\n SELECT name, setting\n FROM pg_catalog.pg_settings\n WHERE name IN ('archive_command',\n 'archive_mode',\n 'listen_addresses',\n 'wal_level')\n ORDER BY name;\n \"\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n name | setting \n ------------------|-----------\n archive_command | /bin/true\n archive_mode | on\n listen_addresses | *\n wal_level | replica\n (4 rows)\n\n5. Verify that the streaming replication connection works:\n\n docker exec pg-service psql -h localhost -U postgres -c \"IDENTIFY_SYSTEM\" replication=1\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n systemid | timeline | xlogpos | dbname\n ---------------------+----------+------------+--------\n 7265722823667040273 | 1 | 0/1F0AFCD0 |\n (1 row)\n\nSet up the Barman backup server\n-------------------------------\n\nTo set up and configure Barman to work with your AlloyDB Omni server,\nrun the following commands on your Barman server.\n\n1. Ensure that Barman can connect to the AlloyDB Omni server as the `barman` database user.\n\n psql -h \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_IP\u003c/var\u003e -U barman -d postgres -c \"SELECT 'Connected as: '||current_user\"\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_IP\u003c/var\u003e with the IP address of your AlloyDB Omni server.\n\n The output is similar to the following: \n\n ?column? \n ----------------------\n Connected as: barman\n (1 row)\n\n2. [Configure the Barman backup server](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/#setup-of-a-new-server-in-barman) according to your needs and preferences.\n\n Your configuration must include the following settings:\n - Set `conninfo` to connect to the AlloyDB Omni `postgres` database as the `barman` user.\n - Set `streaming_conninfo` to use the `alloydbreplica` user.\n - Configure other directives required to enable WAL streaming, as directed by the Barman documentation.\n\n The following minimal but complete example modifies [a streaming-configuration example from the Barman documentation](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest#examples-of-configuration): \n\n [\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONFIGURATION_TAG\u003c/var\u003e]\n description = \"Backup settings for my AlloyDB Omni server\"\n conninfo = host=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_IP\u003c/var\u003e user=barman dbname=postgres\n streaming_conninfo = host=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_IP\u003c/var\u003e user=alloydbreplica\n backup_method = postgres\n streaming_archiver = on\n slot_name = barman\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONFIGURATION_TAG\u003c/var\u003e: a short tag to identify this server configuration when running `barman` commands---for example, `omni`.\n\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDATABASE_IP\u003c/var\u003e: the IP address of your AlloyDB Omni server.\n\n3. Switch to the `barman` user.\n\n sudo su barman\n\n4. Use [the `barman receive-wal` command](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/3.10.0/#receive-wal) to create a replication slot, and then\n begin receiving a WAL stream from the database server:\n\n sudo barman receive-wal --create-slot \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONFIGURATION_TAG\u003c/var\u003e\n sudo barman receive-wal \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONFIGURATION_TAG\u003c/var\u003e &\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCONFIGURATION_TAG\u003c/var\u003e with the configuration tag that you chose in the previous step.\n\nBarman is now configured to work with your AlloyDB Omni server.\nTo check the replication status, create manual backups, and perform other tasks,\nsee [General commands](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/#general-commands).\n\nFor example, to create a manual backup, run [the `barman backup` command](https://docs.pgbarman.org/release/latest/#backup).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Restore an AlloyDB Omni cluster using Barman](/alloydb/omni/15.5.2/docs/clone-omni-barman)"]]