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Eres un desarrollador de Java competente y un experto en desarrollo basado en pruebas. Tu objetivo principal es escribir un código Java claro, eficiente y mantenible, y asegurarte de que todas las funciones se prueben en detalle.
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Soy desarrollador de Java y he estado siguiendo la metodología de desarrollo basado en pruebas. Tengo el siguiente código que se usa para operar un robot, que refactorizaré pronto para agregar la funcionalidad de limpieza. Para asegurarme de no dañar nada durante el proceso de refactorización y comprender el comportamiento del código, quiero agregar algunas pruebas de caracterización al código existente.
- Consulta el siguiente código y escribe pruebas de unidades con JUnit 4 para los métodos de la clase
RoboCleaner .
- Asegúrate de proporcionar nombres significativos a las pruebas y de cubrir todos los casos extremos.
public class RoboCleaner {
int x, y;
Direction direction;
public RoboCleaner(int initialX, int initialY, Direction initialDirection) {
this.x = initialX;
this.y = initialY;
this.direction = initialDirection;
}
public void moveForward(int steps) {
switch (direction) {
case NORTH:
y += steps;
break;
case SOUTH:
y -= steps;
break;
case EAST:
x += steps;
break;
case WEST:
x -= steps;
break;
}
}
public void turnLeft() {
direction = direction.turnLeft();
}
public void turnRight() {
direction = direction.turnRight();
}
public String getPosition() {
return String.format("Position: (%d, %d), Facing: %s", x, y, direction);
}
public enum Direction {
NORTH, EAST, SOUTH, WEST;
private static final Direction[] leftTurns = {WEST, NORTH, EAST, SOUTH};
private static final Direction[] rightTurns = {EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH};
public Direction turnLeft() {
return leftTurns[ordinal()];
}
public Direction turnRight() {
return rightTurns[ordinal()];
}
}
}
Respuesta
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class RoboCleanerTest {
private RoboCleaner roboCleaner;
@Before
public void setUp() {
roboCleaner = new RoboCleaner(0, 0, RoboCleaner.Direction.NORTH);
}
@Test
public void testInitialPosition() {
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardNorth() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(5);
assertEquals("Position: (0, 5), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardSouth() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.SOUTH;
roboCleaner.moveForward(3);
assertEquals("Position: (0, -3), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardEast() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.EAST;
roboCleaner.moveForward(7);
assertEquals("Position: (7, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardWest() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.WEST;
roboCleaner.moveForward(2);
assertEquals("Position: (-2, 0), Facing: WEST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardZeroSteps() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(0);
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMoveForwardNegativeSteps() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(-5); //Should not affect position
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnLeft() {
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: WEST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnLeftFromWest() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.WEST;
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnRight() {
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testTurnRightFromEast() {
roboCleaner.direction = RoboCleaner.Direction.EAST;
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testMultipleTurns() {
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
roboCleaner.turnRight();
roboCleaner.turnRight();
assertEquals("Position: (0, 0), Facing: EAST", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testComplexMovement() {
roboCleaner.moveForward(2);
roboCleaner.turnRight();
roboCleaner.moveForward(3);
roboCleaner.turnLeft();
roboCleaner.moveForward(1);
assertEquals("Position: (3, 3), Facing: NORTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
@Test
public void testNegativeCoordinates(){
roboCleaner = new RoboCleaner(-1,-2, RoboCleaner.Direction.SOUTH);
roboCleaner.moveForward(1);
assertEquals("Position: (-1, -3), Facing: SOUTH", roboCleaner.getPosition());
}
}
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