Transcrire la voix en texte en texte à l'aide de bibliothèques clientes

Cette page explique comment envoyer une requête de reconnaissance vocale à Speech-to-Text dans votre langage de programmation favori à l'aide des bibliothèques clientesGoogle Cloud .

Speech-to-Text permet d'intégrer facilement les technologies de reconnaissance vocale Google aux applications en cours de développement. Vous pouvez envoyer des données audio à l'API Speech-to-Text, qui renvoie ensuite une transcription de ce fichier audio en texte. Pour plus d'informations sur le service, consultez la page Principes de base de Speech-to-Text.

Avant de commencer

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  3. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the Speech-to-Text APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

  5. Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Cloud Speech Administrator

    Check for the roles

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Go to IAM
    2. Select the project.

    3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

    4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

    Grant the roles

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Accéder à IAM
    2. Sélectionnez le projet.
    3. Cliquez sur  Accorder l'accès.

    4. Dans le champ Nouveaux comptes principaux, saisissez votre identifiant utilisateur. Il s'agit généralement de l'adresse e-mail d'un compte Google.

    5. Dans la liste Sélectionner un rôle, sélectionnez un rôle.
    6. Pour attribuer des rôles supplémentaires, cliquez sur  Ajouter un autre rôle et ajoutez tous les rôles supplémentaires.
    7. Cliquez sur Enregistrer.

  6. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  7. Si vous utilisez un fournisseur d'identité (IdP) externe, vous devez d'abord vous connecter à la gcloud CLI avec votre identité fédérée.

  8. Pour initialiser la gcloud CLI, exécutez la commande suivante : 

    gcloud init

  9. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  10. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  11. Enable the Speech-to-Text APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

  12. Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Cloud Speech Administrator

    Check for the roles

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Go to IAM
    2. Select the project.

    3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

    4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

    Grant the roles

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

      Accéder à IAM
    2. Sélectionnez le projet.
    3. Cliquez sur  Accorder l'accès.

    4. Dans le champ Nouveaux comptes principaux, saisissez votre identifiant utilisateur. Il s'agit généralement de l'adresse e-mail d'un compte Google.

    5. Dans la liste Sélectionner un rôle, sélectionnez un rôle.
    6. Pour attribuer des rôles supplémentaires, cliquez sur  Ajouter un autre rôle et ajoutez tous les rôles supplémentaires.
    7. Cliquez sur Enregistrer.

  13. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  14. Si vous utilisez un fournisseur d'identité (IdP) externe, vous devez d'abord vous connecter à la gcloud CLI avec votre identité fédérée.

  15. Pour initialiser la gcloud CLI, exécutez la commande suivante : 

    gcloud init

    16. Les bibliothèques clientes peuvent utiliser les identifiants par défaut de l'application pour s'authentifier facilement auprès des API Google et envoyer des requêtes à ces API. Ces identifiants vous permettent de tester votre application localement et de la déployer sans modifier le code sous-jacent. Pour en savoir plus, consultez S'authentifier à l'aide des bibliothèques clientes.

  16. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

    If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

    17. Vérifiez également que vous avez installé la bibliothèque cliente.

    Envoyer une requête de transcription audio

    Servez-vous de l'exemple de code suivant pour envoyer une requête Recognize à l'API Speech-to-Text.

    Java

    // Imports the Google Cloud client library
import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.AutoDetectDecodingConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.CreateRecognizerRequest;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.OperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognitionConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognizeRequest;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognizeResponse;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.Recognizer;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechRecognitionResult;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class QuickstartSampleV2 {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException,
      InterruptedException {
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String filePath = "path/to/audioFile.raw";
    String recognizerId = "my-recognizer-id";
    quickstartSampleV2(projectId, filePath, recognizerId);
  }

  public static void quickstartSampleV2(String projectId, String filePath, String recognizerId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {
      Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
      byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
      ByteString audioBytes = ByteString.copyFrom(data);

      String parent = String.format("projects/%s/locations/global", projectId);

      // First, create a recognizer
      Recognizer recognizer = Recognizer.newBuilder()
          .setModel("latest_long")
          .addLanguageCodes("en-US")
          .build();

      CreateRecognizerRequest createRecognizerRequest = CreateRecognizerRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(parent)
          .setRecognizerId(recognizerId)
          .setRecognizer(recognizer)
          .build();

      OperationFuture<Recognizer, OperationMetadata> operationFuture =
          speechClient.createRecognizerAsync(createRecognizerRequest);
      recognizer = operationFuture.get();

      // Next, create the transcription request
      RecognitionConfig recognitionConfig = RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
          .setAutoDecodingConfig(AutoDetectDecodingConfig.newBuilder().build())
          .build();

      RecognizeRequest request = RecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
          .setConfig(recognitionConfig)
          .setRecognizer(recognizer.getName())
          .setContent(audioBytes)
          .build();

      RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(request);
      List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

      for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
        // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
        // first (most likely) one here.
        if (result.getAlternativesCount() > 0) {
          SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
          System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

    Python

    import os

from google.cloud.speech_v2 import SpeechClient
from google.cloud.speech_v2.types import cloud_speech

PROJECT_ID = os.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")


def quickstart_v2(audio_file: str) -> cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribe an audio file.
    Args:
        audio_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
    Returns:
        cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse: The response from the recognize request, containing
        the transcription results
    """
    # Reads a file as bytes
    with open(audio_file, "rb") as f:
        audio_content = f.read()

    # Instantiates a client
    client = SpeechClient()

    config = cloud_speech.RecognitionConfig(
        auto_decoding_config=cloud_speech.AutoDetectDecodingConfig(),
        language_codes=["en-US"],
        model="long",
    )

    request = cloud_speech.RecognizeRequest(
        recognizer=f"projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/global/recognizers/_",
        config=config,
        content=audio_content,
    )

    # Transcribes the audio into text
    response = client.recognize(request=request)

    for result in response.results:
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

    Vous avez envoyé votre première requête à Speech-to-Text.

    Effectuer un nettoyage

    Pour éviter que les ressources utilisées sur cette page soient facturées sur votre compte Google Cloud , procédez comme suit :

    1. Optional: Revoke the authentication credentials that you created, and delete the local credential file. 

      gcloud auth application-default revoke

    2. Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI. 

      gcloud auth revoke

    Console

  17. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

    Go to Manage resources

  18. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
  19. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

    20. gcloud

  20. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

    Go to Manage resources

  21. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
  22. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

    23. Étapes suivantes