Configurer un maillage de services gRPC sans proxy sur GKE

Cette page explique comment déployer un exemple de client et de serveur gRPC sans proxy dans un maillage de services Cloud.

Prérequis

Pour commencer, ce guide suppose que vous avez déjà:

Conditions requises

Cette section liste les exigences concernant les services compatibles:

  • gRPC C++ : version 1.62.0 ou ultérieure
  • Java gRPC : version 1.65.0 ou ultérieure
  • Go gRPC : version 1.65.0 ou ultérieure
  • gRPC Python : version 1.65.0 ou ultérieure

Configurer le service

Déployez un service gRPC:

C++

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: helloworld
spec:
  selector:
    app: psm-grpc-server
  ports:
  - port: 50051
    targetPort: 50051
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-server
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-server
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-server
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-cpp-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--port=50051"
        ports:
          - containerPort: 50051
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-server
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image: gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory
EOF

Java

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: helloworld
spec:
  selector:
    app: psm-grpc-server
  ports:
  - port: 50051
    targetPort: 50051
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-server
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-server
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-server
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-java-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "50051"
          "9464"
        ports:
          - containerPort: 50051
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-server
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image: gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory
EOF

Go

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: helloworld
spec:
  selector:
    app: psm-grpc-server
  ports:
  - port: 50051
    targetPort: 50051
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-server
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-server
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-server
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-go-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--port=50051"
        ports:
          - containerPort: 50051
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-server
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image: gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory
EOF

Python

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: helloworld
spec:
  selector:
    app: psm-grpc-server
  ports:
  - port: 50051
    targetPort: 50051
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-server
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-server
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-server
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-python-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--port=50051"
        ports:
          - containerPort: 50051
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-server
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image: gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory
EOF

Le résultat est semblable à :

service/helloworld created
deployment.apps/psm-grpc-server created
  1. Vérifiez que les pods ont été créés:

    kubectl get pods
    

    Le résultat est semblable à :

    NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    psm-grpc-server-65966bf76d-2wwxz   1/1     Running   0          13s
    psm-grpc-server-65966bf76d-nbxd2   1/1     Running   0          13s
    

    Attendez que tous les pods soient prêts et que l'état Status soit "Running" (En cours d'exécution) avant de continuer.

  2. Déployez une ressource HTTPRoute:

    kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
    kind: HTTPRoute
    metadata:
      name: app1
    spec:
      parentRefs:
      - name: helloworld
        kind: Service
        group: ""
      rules:
      - backendRefs:
        - name: helloworld
          port: 50051
    EOF
    

    Cette commande crée un HTTPRoute appelé app1 et envoie toutes les RPC au service helloworld.

    Notez que le service parentRef est également helloworld, ce qui signifie que notre HTTPRoute est associé à ce service et traitera toutes les RPC adressées à ce service. Dans le cas d'une API gRPC sans proxy, il s'agit de tout client qui envoie des RPC sur un canal gRPC pour la xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051 cible.

  3. Vérifiez que la nouvelle route HTTPRoute app1 a été créée:

    kubectl get httproute
    

    Le résultat est semblable à :

    NAME   HOSTNAMES   AGE
    app1               72s
    

Configurer le client

Cette section explique comment utiliser un client gRPC pour vérifier que Cloud Service Mesh achemine correctement le trafic dans le maillage.

Exécutez un client gRPC et demandez-lui d'utiliser la configuration de routage spécifiée par HTTPRoute:

C++

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-client
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-client
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-client
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-client
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-client
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-cpp-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--target=xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051"
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CONTAINER_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image:  gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory

EOF

Java

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-client
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-client
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-client
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-client
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-client
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-java-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "world"<br/>"xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051"
          "9464"
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CONTAINER_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image:  gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory

EOF

Go

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-client
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-client
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-client
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-client
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-client
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-go-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--target=xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051"
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CONTAINER_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image:  gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory

EOF

Python

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: psm-grpc-client
  labels:
    app: psm-grpc-client
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: psm-grpc-client
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: psm-grpc-client
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: psm-grpc-client
        image: grpc/csm-o11y-example-python-server:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args:
          "--target=xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051"
        env:
          - name: GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP
            value: "/tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
          - name: CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          - name: NAMESPACE_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          - name: CONTAINER_NAME
            value: psm-grpc-client
          - name: OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES
            value: k8s.pod.name=\$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=\$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=\$(CONTAINER_NAME)
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp/grpc-xds/
            name: grpc-td-conf
            readOnly: true
      initContainers:
        - name: grpc-td-init
          image:  gcr.io/trafficdirector-prod/td-grpc-bootstrap:0.16.0
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args:
            - "--output=/tmp/bootstrap/td-grpc-bootstrap.json"
            - "--vpc-network-name=default"
            - "--xds-server-uri=trafficdirector.googleapis.com:443"
            - "--generate-mesh-id"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /tmp/bootstrap/
              name: grpc-td-conf
      volumes:
        - name: grpc-td-conf
          emptyDir:
            medium: Memory

EOF

Le résultat est semblable à :

deployment.apps/psm-grpc-client created

Configuration de Google Cloud Managed Service pour Prometheus (facultatif)

Vous pouvez déployer la ressource PodMonitoring Google Cloud Managed Service pour Prometheus pour exporter les métriques vers Cloud Monitoring.

  • Pour les serveurs, exécutez la commande suivante:

    kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1
    kind: PodMonitoring
    metadata:
      name: psm-grpc-server-gmp
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: psm-grpc-server
      endpoints:
      - port: 9464
        interval: 10s
    EOF
    
  • Pour les clients, exécutez la commande suivante:

    kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
    apiVersion: monitoring.googleapis.com/v1
    kind: PodMonitoring
    metadata:
      name: psm-grpc-client-gmp
    spec:
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: psm-grpc-client
      endpoints:
      - port: 9464
        interval: 10s
    EOF
    

    Après avoir déployé la ressource PodMonitoring, le localhost:9464/metrics de chaque pod correspondant sera extrait toutes les 10 secondes et les résultats seront exportés vers Cloud Monitoring.

Pour afficher les métriques dans Cloud Monitoring, procédez comme suit:

Vous pouvez accéder à la section "Explorateur de métriques" de la console Google Cloud, puis sélectionner "Cible Prometheus> Grpc" pour trouver les métriques.

Accéder à l'explorateur de métriques

Vérifier la configuration du maillage de services gRPC sans proxy et l'observabilité du maillage

  1. Vérifiez la sortie des métriques du pod client:

    kubectl exec $(kubectl get po | grep psm-grpc-client | awk '{print $1;}') -- /usr/bin/curl -s http://localhost:9464/metrics
    

    La sortie affiche les métriques (avec les libellés du maillage de services) qui ont été extraites du point de terminaison:

    Defaulted container "psm-grpc-client" out of: psm-grpc-client, grpc-td-init (init)
    # HELP exposer_transferred_bytes_total Transferred bytes to metrics services
    # TYPE exposer_transferred_bytes_total counter
    exposer_transferred_bytes_total 36047
    # HELP exposer_scrapes_total Number of times metrics were scraped
    # TYPE exposer_scrapes_total counter
    exposer_scrapes_total 1
    # HELP exposer_request_latencies Latencies of serving scrape requests, in microseconds
    # TYPE exposer_request_latencies summary
    exposer_request_latencies_count 1
    exposer_request_latencies_sum 1246
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.5"} Nan
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.9"} Nan
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.99"} Nan
    # HELP grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_By Compressed message bytes received per call attempt
    # TYPE grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_By histogram
    grpc_client_attempt_rcvd_total_compressed_message_size_By_count{csm_mesh_id="gsmmesh-35av-my-cluster-3-us-east7-c-35av6nnbi9jz",csm_remote_workload_canonical_service="unknown",csm_remote_workload_cluster_name="my-cluster-3",csm_remote_workload_location="us-east7-c",csm_remote_workload_name="psm-grpc-server",csm_remote_workload_namespace_name="default",csm_remote_workload_project_id="grpc-testing",csm_remote_workload_type="gcp_kubernetes_engine",csm_workload_canonical_service="unknown",grpc_method="helloworld.Greeter/SayHello",grpc_status="OK",grpc_target="xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051"} 114 1695445356167
    ...
    
  2. Vérifiez la sortie des métriques du serveur:

    kubectl exec $(kubectl get po | grep psm-grpc-server | awk '{print $1;}' | head -n 1) -- /usr/bin/curl -s http://localhost:9464/metrics
    

    La sortie affiche les métriques (avec les libellés du maillage de services) qui ont été extraites du point de terminaison:

    Defaulted container "psm-grpc-server" out of: psm-grpc-server, grpc-td-init (init)
    # HELP exposer_transferred_bytes_total Transferred bytes to metrics services
    # TYPE exposer_transferred_bytes_total counter
    exposer_transferred_bytes_total 35945
    # HELP exposer_scrapes_total Number of times metrics were scraped
    # TYPE exposer_scrapes_total counter
    exposer_scrapes_total 1
    # HELP exposer_request_latencies Latencies of serving scrape requests, in microseconds
    # TYPE exposer_request_latencies summary
    exposer_request_latencies_count 1
    exposer_request_latencies_sum 2369
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.5"} Nan
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.9"} Nan
    exposer_request_latencies{quantile="0.99"} Nan
    # HELP target Target metadata
    # TYPE target gauge
    target_info{otel_scope_name="grpc-c++",otel_scope_version="1.62.0-dev",service_name="unknown_service",k8s_pod_name="psm-grpc-server-6f75c8f857-qst5k",k8s_namespace_name="default",k8s_container_name="$(CONTAINER_NAME)",telemetry_sdk_version="1.13.0",telemetry_sdk_name="opentelemetry",telemetry_sdk_language="cpp"} 1 1708157423871
    # HELP grpc_server_call_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes Compressed message bytes sent per server call
    # TYPE grpc_server_call_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes histogram
    grpc_server_call_sent_total_compressed_message_size_bytes_count{csm_mesh_id="gsmmesh-fogj-my-cluster-us-central1-a-fogjnvmqo8fn",csm_remote_workload_canonical_service="unknown",csm_remote_workload_cluster_name="my-cluster",csm_remote_workload_location="us-central1-a",csm_remote_workload_name="test-workload-name",csm_remote_workload_namespace_name="default",csm_remote_workload_project_id="project-id",csm_remote_workload_type="gcp_kubernetes_engine",csm_workload_canonical_service="unknown",grpc_method="helloworld.Greeter/SayHello",grpc_status="OK",otel_scope_name="grpc-c++",otel_scope_version="1.62.0-dev"} 1796 1708157423871
    …
    

Résoudre les problèmes d'observabilité de Cloud Service Mesh

Cette section explique comment résoudre les problèmes courants.

Une valeur d'attribut de la métrique s'affiche comme inconnue

Si une valeur d'attribut de la métrique s'affiche comme inconnue, assurez-vous que tous les binaires concernés (client et serveur) ont configuré un maillage de services gRPC sans proxy sur GKE.

Notez que l'observabilité Cloud Service Mesh détermine les informations topologiques du maillage via des libellés d'environnement. Assurez-vous que la spécification du pod ou du service pour le client et le service spécifie tous les libellés, comme décrit dans l'exemple.

  1. Décrivez le déploiement de psm-grpc-server:

    kubectl describe Deployment psm-grpc-server | grep "psm-grpc-server:" -A 12
    

    Le résultat est semblable à :

    psm-grpc-server:
    Image:      grpc/csm-example-server:2024-02-13
    Port:       50051/TCP
    Host Port:  0/TCP
    Args:
      --port=50051
    Environment:
      GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP:          /tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json
      POD_NAME:                     (v1:metadata.name)
      NAMESPACE_NAME:               (v1:metadata.namespace)
      CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME:           psm-grpc-server
      OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES:    k8s.pod.name=$(POD_NAME),k8s.namespace.name=$(NAMESPACE_NAME),k8s.container.name=$(CONTAINER_NAME)
    
  2. Décrivez le déploiement de psm-grpc-client:

    kubectl describe Deployment psm-grpc-client | grep "psm-grpc-client:" -A 12
    

    Le résultat est semblable à :

    psm-grpc-client:
    Image:      grpc/csm-example-client:2024-02-13
    Port:       <none>
    Host Port:  <none>
    Args:
      --target=xds:///helloworld.default.svc.cluster.local:50051
    Environment:
      GRPC_XDS_BOOTSTRAP:          /tmp/grpc-xds/td-grpc-bootstrap.json
      CSM_WORKLOAD_NAME:           test-workload-name
      POD_NAME:                     (v1:metadata.name)
      NAMESPACE_NAME:               (v1:metadata.namespace)
      CONTAINER_NAME:              psm-grpc-client
    

Les métriques ne s'affichent pas

Si vous utilisez l'exportateur Prometheus, vérifiez que l'URL de l'exportateur Prometheus est configurée comme prévu.

Assurez-vous que les canaux gRPC sont compatibles avec Cloud Service Mesh. Les canaux doivent avoir une cible au format xds:///. Les serveurs gRPC sont toujours activés pour Cloud Service Mesh.