Memeriksa teks sensitif menggunakan DLP API

Sebelum memulai

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Install the Google Cloud CLI.
Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.
Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:
gcloud init
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
Enable the DLP API:
gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com
Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
Replace the following:
• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, myemail@example.com.
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.

Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the DLP API:

gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, myemail@example.com.
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.

Memeriksa string untuk menemukan informasi sensitif

Bagian ini menunjukkan cara mengonfigurasi DLP API untuk memindai contoh teks menggunakan metode REST projects.content.inspect.

Di bagian ini, Anda harus menyimpan contoh permintaan dalam file JSON. Jika menggunakan Cloud Shell, Anda dapat menggunakan Editor Cloud Shell untuk membuat file. Untuk meluncurkan editor, klik edit Open Editor launch di toolbar jendela Cloud Shell.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

• PROJECT_ID: ID project Google Cloud Anda. Project ID adalah string alfanumerik, seperti my-project.

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:inspect

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "item": {
    "value": "My phone number is (800) 555-0123."
  },
  "inspectConfig": {
    "infoTypes": [
      {
        "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
      },
      {
        "name": "US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
      }
    ],
    "minLikelihood": "POSSIBLE",
    "limits": {
      "maxFindingsPerItem": 0
    },
    "includeQuote": true
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama inspect-request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @inspect-request.json \
     "https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:inspect"

PowerShell (Windows)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama inspect-request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile inspect-request.json `
    -Uri "https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:inspect" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan melihat respons JSON seperti berikut:

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
      {
        "quote": "(800) 555-0123",
        "infoType": {
          "name": "US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "byteRange": {
            "start": "19",
            "end": "33"
          },
          "codepointRange": {
            "start": "19",
            "end": "33"
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-09-23T01:53:05.303Z",
        "findingId": "2022-09-23T01:53:05.306348Z5328915744504121862"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Pembersihan

Agar tidak menimbulkan biaya pada akun Google Cloud Anda untuk resource yang digunakan di halaman ini, hapus project Google Cloud yang berisi resource tersebut.

Menghapus project

Jika Anda membuat project baru untuk panduan memulai ini, cara termudah untuk mencegah biaya tambahan adalah dengan menghapus project tersebut.

Delete a Google Cloud project:

gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

Mencabut kredensial Anda

Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI.

gcloud auth revoke

Langkah berikutnya

• Untuk mulai memeriksa teks dan gambar terkait data sensitif, lihat Panduan cara penggunaan.

• Untuk lebih memahami inspeksi, penyensoran, infoType, dan kemungkinan, lihat Konsep.

• Pelajari DLP API lebih lanjut.