Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Membuat aplikasi Azure Active Directory
Di bagian ini, Anda akan membuat objek aplikasi dan akun utama layanan
Azure Active Directory
(Azure AD). GKE di Azure menggunakan objek ini untuk menyimpan informasi konfigurasi di Azure.
Untuk membuat aplikasi Azure AD, jalankan perintah berikut:
azadappcreate--display-nameAPPLICATION_NAME
Ganti APPLICATION_NAME dengan nama untuk
aplikasi Anda—misalnya, anthos-clusters.
Untuk menyimpan ID aplikasi ke variabel lingkungan untuk digunakan nanti, jalankan
perintah berikut:
Untuk membuat akun utama layanan untuk aplikasi, jalankan perintah berikut:
azadspcreate--id"${APPLICATION_ID}"
Menyiapkan Workload identity federation
Workload identity federation memungkinkan GKE di Azure melakukan autentikasi ke Azure menggunakan akun layanan Google. Metode autentikasi ke Azure ini lebih sederhana daripada metode autentikasi AzureClient lama, yang mengharuskan Anda mengelola sertifikat dan menguploadnya secara manual ke Azure Active Directory (AD).
Untuk mengonfigurasi kredensial identitas gabungan di aplikasi Azure AD, jalankan perintah berikut. Perhatikan bahwa Anda dapat menambahkan hingga dua puluh
kredensial ke setiap aplikasi Azure AD.
Buat file JSON bernama credential.json.
{
"name": "CREDENTIAL_NAME",
"issuer": "https://accounts.google.com",
"subject": "service-PROJECT_NUMBER@gcp-sa-gkemulticloud.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"audiences": ["api://AzureADTokenExchange"],
"description": "Allow GKE on Azure to authenticate to the Azure AD application using a Google service account."
}
CREDENTIAL_NAME: nama kredensial.
PROJECT_NUMBER: jumlah project yang menghosting cluster. Google Cloud
Buat kredensial identitas gabungan di aplikasi Azure AD:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-31 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Create an Azure Active Directory application\n============================================\n\nIn this section, you create an\n[Azure Active Directory](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/active-directory/)\n(Azure AD) application and service principal objects. GKE on Azure\nuses these objects to store configuration information on Azure.\n\n1. To create the Azure AD application, run the following command:\n\n az ad app create --display-name \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPPLICATION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPPLICATION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with a name for your\n application---for example, `anthos-clusters`.\n2. To save the application's ID to an environment variable for later use, run\n the following command:\n\n APPLICATION_ID=$(az ad app list --all \\\n --query \"[?displayName=='\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPPLICATION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e'].appId\" \\\n --output tsv)\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPPLICATION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of your\n application.\n3. To create a service principal for the application, run the following command:\n\n az ad sp create --id \"${APPLICATION_ID}\"\n\nSet up Workload identity federation\n-----------------------------------\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Note:** GKE on Azure provides two\n| methods of authenticating to Azure: workload identity federation\n| authentication and *AzureClient* authentication. We recommend that you use\n| the workload identity federation method described in this document, because\n| it's simpler and more secure.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nWorkload identity federation allows GKE on Azure to authenticate to Azure\nusing a Google service account. This method of authenticating to Azure is\nsimpler than the legacy AzureClient authentication method, which requires\nyou to manage certificates and manually upload them to Azure Active Directory\n(AD).\n\nTo configure a federated identity credential on your Azure AD\napplication, run the following commands. Note that you can add up to twenty\ncredentials to each Azure AD application.\n\n1. Create a JSON file named `credential.json`.\n\n ```json\n {\n \"name\": \"CREDENTIAL_NAME\",\n \"issuer\": \"https://accounts.google.com\",\n \"subject\": \"service-PROJECT_NUMBER@gcp-sa-gkemulticloud.iam.gserviceaccount.com\",\n \"audiences\": [\"api://AzureADTokenExchange\"],\n \"description\": \"Allow GKE on Azure to authenticate to the Azure AD application using a Google service account.\"\n }\n ```\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCREDENTIAL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the credential name.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_NUMBER\u003c/var\u003e: the number of the Google Cloud project that hosts the cluster.\n2. Create a federated identity credential on the Azure AD application:\n\n az ad app federated-credential create --id \"${APPLICATION_ID}\" --parameters credential.json\n\nFor more details, see the Azure documentation\n[Azure AD workload identity federation with Google Cloud](https://blog.identitydigest.com/azuread-federate-gcp/).\n\nYou can also provision the Azure federated identity credential using Terraform.\nFor details, see [azuread_application_federated_identity_credential](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/azuread/latest/docs/resources/application_federated_identity_credential).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Create Azure role assignments](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/how-to/create-azure-role-assignments)"]]
