将 Cloud Identity 设置为 Google Cloud 管理员
本文介绍如何将 Cloud Identity 设置为 Google Cloud管理员。创建新的 Google Cloud 组织时，设置 Cloud Identity 是首先要执行的步骤之一。
准备工作
If you're a Google Cloud administrator, use the instructions below to sign up for either Cloud Identity Free or Cloud Identity Premium. For details about the differences between these services, see Compare Cloud Identity features & editions.
Requirements
- Cloud Identity Free—You need your company's domain name and the admin username and password to your domain registrar to get started.
- Cloud Identity Premium—You need your company's domain name to get started, or you need to purchase a domain during sign-up.
Sign up for Cloud Identity Free
- Go to the following sign-up page:
https://workspace.google.com/gcpidentity/signup?sku=identitybasic - Follow the guided instructions.
For details about your next steps, see Create your Cloud Identity account and first admin user.
Sign up for Cloud Identity Premium
If you're a Google Workspace customer
-
Sign in to your Google Admin console.
Sign in using your administrator account (does not end in @gmail.com).
-
In the Admin console, go to Menu
Billing
Get more services.
- Click Cloud Identity.
- Next to Cloud Identity Premium, click Start Free Trial.
- Follow the guided instructions.
If you're not a Google Workspace customer
- Go to the following sign-up page:
https://workspace.google.com/gcpidentity/signup?sku=identitypremium - Follow the guided instructions.
创建您的第一个用户
如需使用设置向导创建 Cloud Identity 账号和首个管理员用户，请按以下步骤操作：
- 在关于您自己部分中的姓名字段，输入您的名字和姓氏。
- 在您目前用于办公的电子邮件地址字段中，输入您的电子邮件地址。
此电子邮件地址会用作辅助地址，必须与您要用作 Cloud Identity 管理员账号（按如下步骤创建）的地址区别开来。 - 在关于您的企业部分的公司或组织名称字段中，输入公司名称。
- 在国家/地区字段中，从下拉列表中选择适当的国家或地区。
- 点击下一步以设置您的网域。
- 在您的 Cloud Identity 域名窗口中，添加您已为公司购买的域名。您需要创建特定的 CNAME 记录或上传 HTML 文件，从而验证此域名归您所有。
- 在创建 Cloud Identity 账号窗口中，输入用户名和密码。此账号是您的 Cloud Identity 管理员账号，必须与您在上述第 2 步中输入的电子邮件地址区别开来。根据最佳实践，我们建议您按照以下格式输入用户名：admin@example.com。
如需详细了解如何验证域名，请参阅验证用于 Cloud Identity 的域名。
恭喜！您已成功启用 Cloud Identity 并创建了您的第一个用户。
完成设置
After you create your Cloud Identity account and verify your domain, you're returned to the Google Cloud console. Before you continue, you'll need to accept the Cloud Identity Agreement on behalf of your organization. You're then directed to the Identity page.
You now have a fully functioning Cloud Identity account. But you'll also have the option to complete a few more setup steps in the console as described below.
Note: Later, you may want to return to the Google Admin console to add more users and create groups. For instructions, see Manage users.
About your Cloud Identity organization
Your Cloud Identity organization is created after you finish your signup and setup steps for your Cloud Identity service. This maps a Cloud Identity account from the Admin console to Google Cloud, and is used to group all of your projects for billing and management purposes. For example, using your Cloud Identity organization you can restrict project access only to Cloud Identity users.
As the first super admin to access the Google Cloud console, you'll be assigned the role of Org Owner, and you'll be able to manage the organization settings and assign policies at the highest level.
Migrate projects and billing accounts and set permissions
Important:
- Complete steps 1–2 below from your non-administrator Google Cloud account. This account is typically a personal Gmail account.
- Complete steps 3–6 from your Cloud Identity administrator account.
To migrate content from a previous account, follow these steps:
Grant access to billing accounts
Use the steps below to migrate projects and billing accounts from accounts outside of your Cloud Identity organization to your new Cloud Identity organization. We recommend opening this page in a separate tab to use as reference while completing the steps.
- Sign in to the Google Cloud account that has the existing billing account you want to connect to.
- Grant your organization admin from Cloud Identity access to this billing account.
- Go to the left nav and open Billing.
- Navigate to the billing account you want to connect to.
- Add the Organization admin of your Cloud Identity as a Billing administrator.
Grant access to projects
You can grant access to projects one at a time, or via the bulk permissions UI. Step 1 below walks through the one-at-a-time method, while step 2 walks through the bulk method.
- Grant your organization admin Owner access to projects.
Navigate to the IAM & Admin page for the projects you want to migrate, and add your organization admin's account as Owner. - Set Bulk permissions (optional).
Navigate to the IAM & Admin section and click Manage Resources or All projects from the left navigation. From the Manage Resources view, select all the projects you want to migrate and use the IAM panel to add your new account as Owner to these projects.
Sign in to your Cloud Identity account, and accept the project invitations
Sign in to your Cloud Identity account and check your email.
For the projects you're migrating, you must accept the project invitation sent via email to your new account. You must click the link in each email for each project that you're migrating.
Go to Google Cloud, sign in with your Cloud Identity account, and remove access
- Remove access to the billing account.
Navigate to the billing account you connected from your old account, and remove access for any user accounts that are not within your company's domain, including your @gmail.com account. - Remove access to projects.
- Navigate to the IAM & Admin page, and click Manage Resources.
- From the Manage Resources page, select No organization from the dropdown next to the filter control.
- The projects from your old account are displayed with a yellow warning icon. Select these projects and use the IAM panel to remove access for any accounts that are not within your company's domain, including your @gmail.com account.
Migrate projects
- Navigate to the IAM & Admin section, and click Manage Resources.
- From the Manage Resources page, click No organization from the dropdown list next to the filter control. The projects from your old account are displayed with a yellow warning icon.
- Select these projects from your old account, and click Migrate from the top bar, or click the icon for each project.
After the migration is finished, your projects will be moved to your company's organization. You must switch the No organization drop-down to your company's organization to view the projects.
Set permissions
- Navigate to the IAM & Admin section, and select your organization from the top bar dropdown. This will allow you to set IAM permissions that will affect all projects under your organization.
- From the IAM page, add your Admin users and grant them the appropriate roles.
For more details, see also Configuring permissions on Google Cloud.