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Mengelola fungsi
Panduan ini menunjukkan cara mengelola dan melepaskan fungsi yang dibuat dengan perintah gcloud functions. Untuk mempelajari cara mengelola fungsi yang dibuat dengan perintah gcloud run, lihat Mengelola layanan Cloud Run.
Fungsi yang dibuat menggunakan Cloud Functions v2 API (misalnya, dengan menggunakan gcloud functions, REST API, atau Terraform) dapat dikelola dengan Cloud Run Admin API serta Cloud Functions v2 API. Misalnya, Anda dapat mengupdate fungsi yang ada menggunakan perintah gcloud functions atau gcloud run:
gcloud run deploy FUNCTION_NAME \
--source= . \
--function=ENTRYPOINT
--base-image=google-22-full/nodejs22
Lepaskan
Perintah gcloud functions detach memungkinkan Anda melepaskan fungsi Cloud Functions v2 dari lingkungan API-nya yang ada. Setelah melepaskan fungsi, Anda hanya dapat mengelolanya menggunakan Cloud Run Admin API. Anda dapat melakukannya jika workload Anda harus tetap berada dalam batas API run.googleapis.com untuk Assured Workloads, atau untuk memastikan bahwa workload Anda menggunakan SKU Cloud Run.
Menyiapkan fungsi untuk dilepaskan
Saat bersiap untuk melepaskan fungsi, pertimbangkan hal berikut:
Operasi pemisahan tidak dapat dibatalkan.
Operasi pemisahan tidak dapat diterapkan ke fungsi Cloud Run (generasi ke-1).
Fungsi HTTP akan mempertahankan URL yang ditetapkan.
Pemicu yang dilampirkan ke fungsi berbasis peristiwa akan dipertahankan.
Pemicu tidak dapat dikelola melalui run.googleapis.com API secara langsung.
Pastikan Anda memahami panduan pengelolaan pemicu untuk Eventarc atau Pub/Sub.
Selama operasi pemisahan, fungsi Cloud Run akan mengubah pemicu yang dilampirkan ke fungsi yang dikonfigurasi dengan tidak mencoba lagi jika gagal, untuk memastikan bahwa topik Pub/Sub yang mendasarinya melakukan maksimal lima upaya pengiriman. Setelah operasi pemisahan selesai, topik
antrean pesan yang dihentikan pengirimannya
akan menyimpan pesan yang tidak terkirim, yang dapat Anda ambil dengan membuat langganan
baru ke antrean pesan yang dihentikan pengirimannya.
Saat fungsi berhasil dilepaskan, revisi Cloud Run baru akan dibuat. Mulai dari revisi tersebut dan seterusnya, fungsi akan ditagih menggunakan SKU Cloud Run.
Melepaskan fungsi
Anda dapat melepaskan fungsi menggunakan perintah berikut:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-19 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCloud Functions v2 API functions can be managed using either the Cloud Functions v2 API or the Cloud Run Admin API, allowing for flexibility in deployment and updates via \u003ccode\u003egcloud functions\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003egcloud run\u003c/code\u003e commands.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egcloud beta functions detach\u003c/code\u003e command enables the detachment of a Cloud Functions v2 function from its original API environment, transitioning its management exclusively to the Cloud Run Admin API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDetaching a function is irreversible and not applicable to Cloud Run (1st gen) functions, but HTTP functions retain their URLs and event-driven functions retain triggers.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDetaching a function to the Cloud Run Admin API changes the billing to the Cloud Run SKU, and modifies the retry settings for event-driven functions to ensure a maximum of five delivery attempts with the use of a dead letter queue for undelivered messages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFollowing a successful detach operation, a new Cloud Run revision of the function is created, marking the point from which the function will be managed and billed through the Cloud Run framework.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Manage functions\n================\n\nThis guide shows you how to manage and detach a function that was created with\nthe `gcloud functions` command. To learn how to manage a function that was\ncreated with the `gcloud run` command, see [Manage Cloud Run services](/run/docs/managing/services).\n| **Note:** If you created a Cloud Run function using `gcloud run` commands or the Cloud Run Admin API, you can't manage that function with `gcloud functions` commands or the Cloud Functions v2 API.\n\nFunctions created using the [Cloud Functions v2 API](/functions/docs/apis)\n(for example, by using `gcloud functions`, the REST API, or Terraform) can be\nmanaged with the [Cloud Run Admin API](/run/docs/reference/cloud-run-admin-api-overview)\nas well as the Cloud Functions v2 API. For example, you can update an\nexisting function using either `gcloud functions` or `gcloud run` commands: \n\n### gcloud functions\n\n gcloud functions deploy \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --runtime=nodejs22 \\\n --source= . \\\n --entry-point=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eENTRYPOINT\u003c/var\u003e\n --trigger-http\n\n### gcloud run\n\n gcloud run deploy \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --source= . \\\n --function=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eENTRYPOINT\u003c/var\u003e\n --base-image=google-22-full/nodejs22\n\nDetach\n------\n\nThe [`gcloud functions detach`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/functions/detach)\ncommand lets you detach a Cloud Functions v2 function from its existing\nAPI environment. After you detach a function, you can only manage it using the\nCloud Run Admin API. You might want to do this if your workloads need to stay\nwithin the `run.googleapis.com` API boundary for\n[Assured Workloads](/assured-workloads/docs/overview), or to ensure\nthat your workloads use the [Cloud Run SKU](/skus/sku-groups/cloud-run).\n\n### Prepare your function for detach\n\nWhen preparing to detach your function, consider the following:\n\n- The detach operation is not reversible.\n- The detach operation cannot be applied to Cloud Run functions (1st gen).\n- Familiarize yourself with how to [deploy functions in Cloud Run](/run/docs/deploy-functions) using the Google Cloud console, Google Cloud CLI, and Terraform.\n- HTTP functions will retain their assigned URLs.\n- Triggers attached to event-driven functions will be retained.\n- Triggers cannot be managed through the `run.googleapis.com` API directly. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the trigger management guides for [Eventarc](/eventarc/docs) or [Pub/Sub](/pubsub/docs/overview).\n- Disabling [retry on failure](/functions/docs/bestpractices/retries#event_driven_functions_created_with_v2_api) is not a supported feature on Cloud Run.\n - During the detach operation, Cloud Run functions modifies the triggers attached to functions configured with [no retry on failure](/functions/docs/bestpractices/retries#event_driven_functions_created_with_v2_api), to ensure that the underlying Pub/Sub topic makes a maximum of five delivery attempts. When the detach operation is completed, a [dead letter queue](/pubsub/docs/handling-failures#how_dead_letter_topics_work) topic stores the undelivered messages, which you can retrieve by creating a new subscription to the dead letter queue.\n- When a function is successfully detached, a new Cloud Run revision is created. Starting from that revision onwards, the function will be billed using the [Cloud Run SKU](/skus/sku-groups/cloud-run).\n\n### Detach your function\n\nYou can detach your function using the following command: \n\n gcloud functions detach \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e\n\nReplace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFUNCTION_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the name of your function."]]
