Use regional network firewall policies and rules

This page assumes that you are familiar with the concepts described in the Regional network firewall policies overview.

Firewall policy tasks

Create a regional network firewall policy

You can create a policy for any VPC network within your project. After you create a policy, you can associate it with any VPC network within your project. After it's associated, the policy's rules become active for VMs in the associated network.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project within your organization.

  3. Click Create firewall policy.

  4. Give the policy a Name.

  5. For Deployment scope, select Regional. Select the region where you want to create this firewall policy.

  6. If you want to create rules for your policy, click Continue, and then click Add rule.

    For details, see Creating firewall rules.

  7. If you want to associate the policy with a network, click Continue, and then click Associate policy with VPC networks.

    For details, see Associating a policy with a VPC network.

  8. Click Create.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies create \
    NETWORK_FIREWALL_POLICY_NAME \
    --description DESCRIPTION \
    --region=REGION_NAME

Replace the following:

  • NETWORK_FIREWALL_POLICY_NAME: a name for the policy.
  • DESCRIPTION: a description for the policy.
  • REGION_NAME: a region you want to apply to the policy.

Associate a policy with the network

Associate a policy with a network to activate the policy rules for any VMs within that network.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains your policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Click the Associations tab.

  5. Click Add Associations.

  6. Select the networks within the project.

  7. Click Associate.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies associations create \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --network NETWORK_NAME \
    --name ASSOCIATION_NAME  \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME \
    [ --replace-association-on-target true ]

Replace the following:

  • POLICY_NAME: either the short name or the system-generated name of the policy
  • NETWORK_NAME: the name of your network
  • ASSOCIATION_NAME: an optional name for the association; if unspecified, the name is set to network-NETWORK_NAME.
  • REGION_NAME: a region to apply the policy

Describe a regional network firewall policy

You can see all the details of a policy, including all its firewall rules. In addition, you can see many attributes that are in all the rules in the policy. These attributes count toward a per-policy limit.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the regional network firewall policy.

  3. Click your policy.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies describe POLICY_NAME \
    --region=REGION_NAME

Update a regional network firewall policy description

The only policy field that can be updated is the Description field.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the regional network firewall policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Click Edit.

  5. Modify the Description.

  6. Click Save.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies update POLICY_NAME \
    --description DESCRIPTION \
    --region=REGION_NAME

List regional network firewall policies

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

    The Network firewall policies section shows the policies available in your project.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies list \
    --regions=LIST_OF_REGIONS

Delete a regional network firewall policy

You must delete all associations on a network firewall policy before you can delete it.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

  3. Click the policy that you want to delete.

  4. Click the Associations tab.

  5. Select all associations.

  6. Click Remove Associations.

  7. After all associations are removed, click Delete.

gcloud

  1. List all networks associated with a firewall policy:

    gcloud compute network-firewall-policies describe POLICY_NAME \
    --region=REGION_NAME

  2. Delete individual associations. To remove the association, you must have the compute.SecurityAdmin role on the associated VPC network.

    gcloud compute network-firewall-policies associations delete \
    --network-firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME

  3. Delete the policy:

    gcloud compute network-firewall-policies delete POLICY_NAME \
    --region=REGION_NAME

Delete an association

To stop enforcement of a firewall policy on a network, delete the association.

However, if you intend to swap out one firewall policy for another, it is not necessary to delete the existing association first. Doing so would leave a period of time where neither policy is enforced. Instead, replace the existing policy when you associate a new policy.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project or the folder that contains the policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Click the Associations tab.

  5. Select the association that you want to delete.

  6. Click Remove Associations.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies associations delete ASSOCIATION_NAME \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --firewall-policy-region REGION_NAME

Firewall policy rule tasks

Create network firewall rules

Network firewall policy rules must be created in a regional network firewall policy. The rules are not active until you associate the containing policy to a VPC network.

Each network firewall policy rule can include either IPv4 or IPv6 ranges, but not both.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains your policy.

  3. Click the name of your regional policy.

  4. For Firewall Rules, click Create.

  5. Populate the rule fields:

    1. Priority: the numeric evaluation order of the rule. The rules are evaluated from highest to lowest priority where 0 is the highest priority. Priorities must be unique for each rule. A good practice is to give rules priority numbers that allow later insertion (such as 100, 200, 300).
    2. Set Logs collection to On or Off.
    3. For Direction of traffic, choose ingress or egress.
    4. For Action on match, specify whether connections that match the rule are allowed (Allow), denied (Deny), or whether the evaluation of the connection is passed to the next lower firewall rule in the hierarchy (Go to next).
    5. Specify the Targets of the rule.
      • If you want the rule to apply to all instances in the network, choose All instances in the network.
      • If you want the rule to apply to select instances by Tags, choose Secure tags. Click SELECT SCOPE and select the organization or project in which you want to create Tag key-value pairs. Enter the key-value pairs to which the rule should apply. To add more key-value pairs, click ADD TAG.
      • If you want the rule to apply to select instances by an associated service account, choose Service account, indicate whether the service account is in the current project or another one in Service account scope, and choose or type the service account name in the Target service account field.
    6. For an Ingress rule, specify the Source filter:
      • To filter incoming traffic by source IPv4 ranges, select IPv4, and then enter the CIDR blocks in the IP range field. Use 0.0.0.0/0 for any IPv4 source.
      • To filter incoming traffic by source IPv6 ranges, select IPv6, and then enter the CIDR blocks into the IP range field. Use ::/0 for any IPv6 source.
      • To limit source by Tags, click SELECT SCOPE in the Tags section. Select the organization or project in which you want to create Tags. Enter the key-value pairs to which the rule should apply. To add more key-value pairs, click ADD TAG.
    7. For an Egress rule, specify the Destination filter:
      • To filter outgoing traffic by destination IPv4 ranges, select IPv4, and then enter the CIDR blocks in the IP range field. Use 0.0.0.0/0 for any IPv4 destination.
      • To filter outgoing traffic by destination IPv6 ranges, select IPv6, and then enter the CIDR blocks into the IP range field. Use ::/0 for any IPv6 destination.
    8. Optional: If you are creating an Ingress rule, specify the source FQDNs that this rule applies to. If you are creating an Egress rule, select the destination FQDNs that this rule applies to. For more information about domain name objects, see Domain name objects.
    9. Optional: If you are creating an Ingress rule, select the source Geolocations that this rule applies to. If you are creating an Egress rule, select the destination Geolocations that this rule applies to. For more information about geolocation objects, see Geolocation objects.
    10. Optional: If you are creating an Ingress rule, select the source Address groups that this rule applies to. If you are creating an Egress rule, select the destination Address groups that this rule applies to. For more information about address groups, see Address groups for firewall policies.
    11. Optional: If you are creating an Ingress rule, select the source Google Cloud Threat Intelligence lists that this rule applies to. If you are creating an Egress rule, select the destination Google Cloud Threat Intelligence lists that this rule applies to. For more information about Google Threat Intelligence, see Google Threat Intelligence for firewall policy rules.

    12. Optional: For an Ingress rule, specify the Destination filters:

      • To filter incoming traffic by destination IPv4 ranges, select IPv4 and enter the CIDR blocks in the IP range field. Use 0.0.0.0/0 for any IPv4 destination.
      • To filter incoming traffic by destination IPv6 ranges, select IPv6 ranges and enter the CIDR blocks into the Destination IPv6 ranges field. Use ::/0 for any IPv6 destination. For more information, see Destination for ingress rules.

    13. Optional: For an Egress rule, specify the Source filter:

      • To filter outgoing traffic by source IPv4 ranges, select IPv4, and then enter the CIDR blocks in the IP range field. Use 0.0.0.0/0 for any IPv4 source.
      • To filter outgoing traffic by source IPv6 ranges, select IPv6, and then enter the CIDR blocks in the IP range field. Use ::/0 for any IPv6 source. For more information, see Source for egress rules.

    14. For Protocols and ports, either specify that the rule applies to all protocols and all destination ports or specify to which protocols and destination ports it applies.

    15. Click Create.

  6. Click Add rule to add another rule. Click Continue > Associate policy with VPC networks to associate the policy with a network, or click Create to create the policy.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies rules create PRIORITY \
    --action ACTION \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    [--description DESCRIPTION ] \
    [--layer4-configs PROTOCOL_PORT] \
    [--target-secure-tags TARGET_SECURE_TAG[,TARGET_SECURE_TAG,...]] \
    [--target-service-accounts=SERVICE_ACCOUNT[,SERVICE_ACCOUNT,...]] \
    [--direction DIRECTION] \
    [--src-network-scope SRC_NETWORK_SCOPE] \
    [--src-networks SRC_VPC_NETWORK,[SRC_VPC_NETWORK,...]] \
    [--dest-network-scope DEST_NETWORK_SCOPE] \
    [--src-ip-ranges IP_RANGES] \
    [--src-secure-tags SRC_SECURE_TAG[,SRC_SECURE_TAG,...]] \
    [--dest-ip-ranges IP_RANGES] \
    [--src-region-codes COUNTRY_CODE,[COUNTRY_CODE,...]] \
    [--dest-region-codes COUNTRY_CODE,[COUNTRY_CODE,...]] \ 
    [--src-threat-intelligence LIST_NAMES[,LIST_NAME,...]] \
    [--dest-threat-intelligence LIST_NAMES[,LIST_NAME,...]] \
    [--src-address-groups ADDR_GRP_URL[,ADDR_GRP_URL,...]] \
    [--dest-address-groups ADDR_GRP_URL[,ADDR_GRP_URLL,...]] \
    [--dest-fqdns DOMAIN_NAME[,DOMAIN_NAME,...]] \
    [--src-fqdns DOMAIN_NAME[,DOMAIN_NAME,...]] \
    [--enable-logging | --no-enable-logging] \
    [--disabled | --no-disabled] \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME

Replace the following:

  • PRIORITY: the numeric evaluation order of the rule

    The rules are evaluated from highest to lowest priority, where 0 is the highest priority. Priorities must be unique for each rule. A good practice is to give rules priority numbers that allow later insertion (such as 100, 200, 300).

  • ACTION: one of the following actions:

    • allow: allows connections that match the rule
    • deny: denies connections that match the rule
    • goto_next: passes connection evaluation to the next level in the hierarchy, either a folder or the network

  • POLICY_NAME: the name of the network firewall policy

  • PROTOCOL_PORT: a comma-separated list of protocol names or numbers (tcp,17), protocols and destination ports (tcp:80), or protocols and destination port ranges (tcp:5000-6000)

    You cannot specify a port or port range without a protocol. For ICMP, you cannot specify a port or port range—for example:
    --layer4-configs tcp:80,tcp:443,udp:4000-5000,icmp

    For more information, see protocols and ports.

  • TARGET_SECURE_TAG: a comma-separated list of secure tags to define targets

  • SERVICE_ACCOUNT: a comma-separated list of service accounts to define targets

  • DIRECTION: indicates whether the rule is an ingress or egressrule; the default is ingress

    • Include --src-ip-ranges to specify IP ranges for the source of traffic
    • Include --dest-ip-ranges to specify IP ranges for the destination of traffic

    For more information, see targets, source, and destination.

  • SRC_NETWORK_SCOPE: indicates the scope of the source network traffic to which the ingress rule is applied. You can set this argument to one of the following values:

    • INTERNET
    • NON_INTERNET
    • VPC_NETWORKS
    • INTRA_VPC

    To clear the value for this argument, use an empty string. An empty value indicates all network scopes. For more information, see Understand network scope types.

  • SRC_VPC_NETWORK: a comma-separated list of VPC networks

    You can use --src-networks only when the --src-network-scope is set to VPC_NETWORKS.

  • DEST_NETWORK_SCOPE: indicates the scope of the destination network traffic to which the egress rule is applied. You can set this argument to one of the following values:

    • INTERNET
    • NON_INTERNET

    To clear the value for this argument, use an empty string. An empty value indicates all network scopes. For more information, see Understand network scope types.

  • IP_RANGES: a comma-separated list of CIDR-formatted IP ranges, either all IPv4 ranges or all IPv6 ranges—examples:
    --src-ip-ranges=10.100.0.1/32,10.200.0.0/24
    --src-ip-ranges=2001:0db8:1562::/96,2001:0db8:1723::/96

  • SRC_SECURE_TAG: a comma-separated list of Tags.

    You cannot use source secure tags if the network scope is set to INTERNET.

  • COUNTRY_CODE: a comma-separated list of two-letter country codes

    • For the ingress direction, specify the source country codes in the --src-region-code flag. You cannot use the --src-region-code flag for the egress direction, or when the --src-network-scope is set to NON_INTERNET, VPC_NETWORK, or INTRA_VPC.
    • For the egress direction, specify the destination country codes in the --dest-region-code flag; you cannot use the --dest-region-code flag for the ingress direction

  • LIST_NAMES: a comma-separated names of Google Threat Intelligence lists

    • For the ingress direction, specify the source Google Threat Intelligence lists in the --src-threat-intelligence flag. You cannot use the --src-threat-intelligence flag for the egress direction, or when the --src-network-scope is set to NON_INTERNET, VPC_NETWORK, or INTRA_VPC.
    • For the egress direction, specify the destination Google Threat Intelligence lists in the --dest-threat-intelligence flag; you cannot use the --dest-threat-intelligence flag for the ingress direction

  • ADDR_GRP_URL: a unique URL identifier for the address group

    • For the ingress direction, specify the source address groups in the --src-address-groups flag; you cannot use the --src-address-groups flag for the egress direction
    • For the egress direction, specify the destination address groups in the --dest-address-groups flag; you cannot use the --dest-address-groups flag for the ingress direction

  • DOMAIN_NAME: a comma-separated list of domain names in the format described in Domain name format

    • For the ingress direction, specify the source domain names in the --src-fqdns flag; you cannot use the --src-fqdns flag for the egress direction
    • For the egress direction, specify the destination address groups in the --dest-fqdns flag; you cannot use the --dest-fqdns flag for the ingress direction

  • --enable-logging and --no-enable-logging: enables or disables Firewall Rules Logging for the given rule

  • --disabled: indicates that the firewall rule, although it exists, is not to be considered when processing connections; omitting this flag enables the rule, or you can specify --no-disabled

  • REGION_NAME: a region to apply the policy

Update a rule

For field descriptions, see Creating firewall rules.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Click the priority of the rule.

  5. Click Edit.

  6. Modify the fields that you want to change.

  7. Click Save.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies rules update PRIORITY \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME \
    [...fields you want to modify...]

Describe a rule

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Click the priority of the rule.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies rules describe PRIORITY \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME

Replace the following:

  • PRIORITY: the priority of the rule that you want to view; because each rule must have a unique priority, this setting uniquely identifies a rule
  • POLICY_NAME: the name of the policy that contains the rule
  • REGION_NAME: a region to apply the policy.

Delete a rule from a policy

Deleting a rule from a policy removes the rule from all VMs that are inheriting the rule.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

  3. Click your policy.

  4. Select the rule that you want to delete.

  5. Click Delete.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies rules delete PRIORITY \
    --firewall-policy POLICY_NAME \
    --firewall-policy-region=REGION_NAME

Replace the following:

  • PRIORITY: the priority of the rule that you want to delete from the policy
  • POLICY_NAME: the policy containing the rule
  • REGION_NAME: a region to apply the policy

Clone rules from one policy to another

Remove all rules from the target policy and replace them with the rules in the source policy.

Console

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Firewall policies page.

    Go to Firewall policies

  2. In the project selector pull-down menu, select your project that contains the policy.

  3. Click the policy that you want to copy rules from.

  4. Click Clone at the top of the screen.

  5. Provide the name of a target policy.

  6. Click Continue > Associate network policy with resources if you want to associate the new policy immediately.

  7. Click Clone.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies clone-rules POLICY_NAME \
    --source-firewall-policy SOURCE_POLICY \
    --region=REGION_NAME

Replace the following:

  • POLICY_NAME: the policy to receive the copied rules
  • SOURCE_POLICY: the policy to copy the rules from; must be the URL of the resource
  • REGION_NAME: a region to apply the policy

Get effective regional network firewall policies

You can view all hierarchical firewall policy rules, VPC firewall rules, and the network firewall policy applied to a specified region.

gcloud 

gcloud compute network-firewall-policies get-effective-firewalls \
    --region=REGION_NAME \
    --network=NETWORK_NAME

Replace the following:

  • REGION_NAME: the region for which you want to view the effective rules.
  • NETWORK_NAME: the network for which you want to view the effective rules.